常用景观词汇.docx
- 文档编号:5772095
- 上传时间:2023-01-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:31
- 大小:38.62KB
常用景观词汇.docx
《常用景观词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常用景观词汇.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
常用景观词汇
混凝土:
concrete
钢筋:
reinforcingsteelbar
钢筋混凝土:
reinforcedconcrete(RC)
钢筋混凝土结构:
reinforcedconcretestructure
板式楼梯:
crankedslabstairs
刚度:
rigidity
徐变:
creep
水泥:
cement
钢筋保护层:
covertoreinforcement
梁:
beam
柱:
column
板:
slab
剪力墙:
shearwall
基础:
foundation
剪力:
shear
剪切变形:
sheardeformation
剪切模量:
shearmodulus
拉力:
tension
压力:
pressure
延伸率:
percentageofelongation
位移:
displacement
应力:
stress
应变:
strain
应力集中:
concentrationofstresses
应力松弛:
stressrelaxation
应力图:
stressdiagram
应力应变曲线:
stress-straincurve
应力状态:
stateofstress
钢丝:
steelwire
箍筋:
hoopreinforcement
箍筋间距:
stirrupspacing
加载:
loading
抗压强度:
compressivestrength
抗弯强度:
bendingstrength
抗扭强度:
torsionalstrength
抗拉强度:
tensilestrength
裂缝:
crack
屈服:
yield
屈服点:
yieldpoint
屈服荷载:
yieldload
屈服极限:
limitofyielding
屈服强度:
yieldstrength
屈服强度下限:
lowerlimitofyield
荷载:
load
横截面:
crosssection
承载力:
bearingcapacity
承重结构:
bearingstructure
弹性模量:
elasticmodulus
预应力钢筋混凝土:
prestressedreinforcedconcrete
预应力钢筋:
prestressedreinforcement
预应力损失:
lossofprestress
预制板:
precastslab
现浇钢筋混凝土结构:
cast-in-placereinforcedconcrete
双向配筋:
two-wayreinforcement
主梁:
mainbeam
次梁:
secondarybeam
弯矩:
moment
悬臂梁:
cantileverbeam
延性:
ductileity
受弯构件:
memberinbending
受拉区:
tensileregion
受压区:
compressiveregion
塑性:
plasticity
轴向压力:
axialpressure
轴向拉力:
axialtension
吊车梁:
cranebeam
可靠性:
reliability
粘结力:
cohesiveforce
外力:
externalforce
弯起钢筋:
bent-upbar
弯曲破坏:
bendingfailure
屋架:
rooftruss
素混凝土:
non-reinforcedconcrete
无梁楼盖:
flatslab
配筋率:
reinforcementratio
配箍率:
stirrupratio
泊松比:
Poisson’sratio
偏心受拉:
eccentrictension
偏心受压:
eccentriccompression
偏心距:
eccentricdistance
疲劳强度:
fatiguestrength
偏心荷载:
eccentricload
跨度:
span
跨高比:
span-to-depthratio
跨中荷载:
midspanload
框架结构:
framestructure
集中荷载:
concentratedload
分布荷载:
distributionload
分布钢筋:
distributionsteel
挠度:
deflection
设计荷载:
designload
设计强度:
designstrength
构造:
construction
简支梁:
simplebeam
截面面积:
areaofsection
浇注:
pouring
浇注混凝土:
concreting
钢筋搭接:
barsplicing
刚架:
rigidframe
脆性:
brittleness
脆性破坏:
brittlefailure
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)
2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.
4.水景WATERFEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN
9.漫步ALKWAYPLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE
14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)
16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)
17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE
18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT
22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWINGDECK
26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL
31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION
37.停车场PARINGAREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT
44.网球场TENNISCOURT
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAINPLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN
49.旱溪DRYSTREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)
55.健身站EXERCISESTATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
常用造价英语词汇
估算/费用估算:
estimate/costestimate;
估算类型:
typesofestimate;
详细估算:
是偏差幅度最小的估算,definedestimate;
设备估算:
equipmentestimate;
分析估算:
analysisestimate;
报价估算:
proposalestimate;
控制估算:
controlestimate;
初期控制估算:
interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrolestimate
批准的控制估算:
initialapprovedcost
核定估算:
checkestimate
首次核定估算:
firstcheckestimate
二次核定估算:
productioncheckestimate
人工时估算:
manhourestimate
材料费用/直接材料费用:
materialcost/directmaterialcost
设备费用/设备购买费用:
equipmentcost/purchasedcostofequipment
散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用:
bulkmaterialcost/purchasedcostofbulkmaterial
施工费用:
constructioncost
施工人工费用:
laborcost/constructionforcecost
设备安装人工费用:
laborcostassociatedwithequipment
散装材料施工安装人工费用:
laborcostassociatedwithbulkmaterials
人工时估算定额:
standardmanhours
施工人工时估算定额:
standardlabormanhours
标准工时定额:
standardhours
劳动生产率:
laborproductivity/productivityfactor/productivityratio
修正的人工时估算值:
adjustedmanhours
人工时单价:
manhoursrate
施工监督费用:
costofconstructionsupervision
施工间接费用:
costofcontructionindirects
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用:
subcontractcost/fieldsubcontractcost
公司本部费用:
homeofficecost
公司管理费用:
overhead
非工资费用:
nonpayroll
开车服务费用:
costofstart-upservices
其他费用:
othercost
利润/预期利润:
profit/expectedprofit
服务酬金:
servicegains
风险:
risk
风险分析:
riskanalysis
风险备忘录:
riskmemorandum
未可预见费:
contingency
基本未可预见费:
averagecontingency
最大风险未可预见费:
maximumriskcontingency
用户变更/合同变更:
cilentchange/contractchange
认可的用户变更:
approvedclientchange
待定的用户变更:
pendingclientchange
项目变更:
projectchange
内部变更:
internalchange
批准的变更:
authoriedchange
强制性变更:
mandatorychange
选择性变更:
optionalchange
内部费用转换:
internaltransfer
认可的预计费用:
anticipatedapprovedcost
涨价值:
escalation
项目费用汇总报告:
projectcostsummaryreport
项目实施费用状态报告:
projectoperationcoststatusreport
总价合同:
lumpsumcontract
偿付合同:
reimbursiblecontract
预算:
budget
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)
60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE
61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA
常用的景观英文
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)
2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.
4.水景WATERFEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE
14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)
16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)
17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE
18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT
22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWINGDECK
26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL
31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION
37.停车场PARINGAREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT
44.网球场TENNISCOURT
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAINPLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN
49.旱溪DRYSTREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)
55.健身站EXERCISESTATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)
60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA
中国古典园林\\classicalChinesegarden
中国传统园林\\traditionalChinesegarden
中国古代园林\\ancientChinesegarden
中国山水园\\Chinesemountainandwatergarden
帝王宫苑\\imperialpalacegarden
皇家园林\\royalgarden
私家园林\\privategarden
江南园林\\gardenontheYangtzeDelta
西方古典园林\\westernclassicalgarden
英国式园林\\Englishstylegarden
中英混合式园林\\AngloChinesestylegarden
意大利式园林\\Italianstylegarden
西班牙式园林\\Spainishstylegarden
法兰西式园林\\Frenchstylegarden
勒诺特尔式园林\\LeNotre'sstylegarden
文艺复兴庄园\\Renaissancestylegarden
洛可可式园林\\Rococostylegarden
巴洛克式园林\\Baroquestylegarden
庄园\\manor,villagarden
廊柱园\\peristylegarden,patio
绿廊\\xystus
迷阵\\maze,labyrinth
灵囿\\LingYouHuntingGarden
周代术语灵沼\\LingZhaoWaterGarden
周代术语灵台\\LingTaiPlatformGarden
周代术语阿房宫\\E-PangPalace
秦代术语上林苑\\ShangLinYuan
汉代术语未央宫\\WeiYangPalace
汉代术语洛阳宫\\LuoyangPalace
魏代术语华清宫\\Hua-QingPalace
唐代术语艮岳\\GenYueImperialGarden
宋代术语圆明园\\Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden
颐和园\\Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden
承德避暑山庄\\ChengdeImperialSummerResort
苏州园林\\Suzhoutraditionalgarden
悬园,又称“悬空园”,“架高园”\\HangingGarden
英国皇家植物园,又称“邱园”\\RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden
凡尔赛宫苑\\VersaillesPalacePark
枫丹白露宫园\\FontainebleauPalaceGarden
景\\view,scenery,feature
远景\\distantview
近景\\nearbyview
障景,又称“抑景”\\obstructivescenery,blockingview
借景\\borrowedscenery,viewborrowing
对景\\oppositivescenery,viewinoppositeplace
缩景\\miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery
漏景\\leakingthroughscenery
框景\\enframedscenery
尾景\\terminalfeature
主景\\mainfeature
副景\\secondaryfeature
配景\\objectiveview
夹景,又称“风景线”\\vistaline,vista
前景\\frontview
背景\\background
景序\\orderofsceneries
景点\\featurespot,viewspot
园林空间\\gardenspace
开敞空间\\wideopenspace,widespace
封闭空间\\encloseurespace
意境\\artisticconception,poeticimagery
苍古\\antiquity
空灵\\spaciousness,airiness
动观\\inmotionviewing
静观\\inpositionviewing
轴线\\axis,axialline
主轴\\mainaxis
副轴\\auxiliaryaxis
暗轴,又称“隐轴”\\hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis
主入口大门/岗亭mainentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)
次入口/岗亭2ndentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)
商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.
水景 waterfeature
小型露天剧场 miniamphi-theatre
迎宾景观 welcomingfeature
观景木台 timberdeck(viewing)
竹园 bamboogarden
漫步广场 walkwayplaza
露天咖啡廊 outdoorcafé
巨大迎宾水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-2
木桥 timberbridge
洞穴 grotto
吊桥 hangingbridge
休憩台地(低处)loungingterrace(lower)
休憩台地(高处)loungingterrace(upper)
特色踏步 featuresteppingstone
野趣小溪 riverwild
儿童乐园 children'splaygr
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 常用 景观 词汇