和研究生英语学位统考真题+详细答案.docx

和研究生英语学位统考真题+详细答案.docx

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和研究生英语学位统考真题+详细答案

2005年6月研究生学位英统考试题

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.A:

Toaskhisbossforleave.B:

Toworkinhisplace.

CTomeethisfriendattheairport.DTocoverhisabsencefromhisboss.

2.A;Hedoesn’twanttogototheshow,asheisnotinterestedinit.

B:

Heisnotfreetogotothefashionshowwiththewoman.

CHecan’tgowiththewoman,ashehastofinishhispaper.

Dhecan’tgowiththewoman,ashehasapileofpaperworktodo.

3.A:

Hehasbeenprettybusy.B:

Hehasbeenmad.

CHewasatameeting.DHewaswithabusinesspartner.

4.A:

AbanktellerBAsalesmanCApolicemanDApostman

5.A:

Shehasn’tbeenintouchwithSamforweeks.B:

ShehasbeenlookingforSamforweeks.

C:

Samhasbeenoutofworkforweeks.DSamhasbeenhuntingforweeks.

6.A:

Shewillwrapthefileverycarefully.B:

Shewon’ttellanyoneelseaboutthefile.

CSheisconfidentaboutthefile.DShewillkeepthefileinasafe.

7.A:

Hesaidsomethingthatheshouldn’thavesaid.B:

Hewasverycarefulaboutwhathesaid.

CHedidn’tunderstandwhatthewomanwantedhimtodo.DHetalkedtoomuchtothewoman.

8.A:

Hehasrunoutofgas.B:

Hehashadanaccident.

CHiscarhasbeenbroken.DHehasarrivedhome.

9.A:

Thelocationismoreconvenient.BItistoreducethecostofbuilding.

CPeopleliketoliveinhighbuildings.DPeoplecanhaveabetterviewinhighbuildings.

SectionB（1pointeach）

Mini-talkOne

10A;BritainisdumpingitswastestoChinainthenameofrecycling.

B:

BritainhasbeenpunishedforexportingrubbishtoChina.

CChinashouldsetupnewenvironmentalstandards.

DChinashouldacknowledgethecostsoftheenvironmentaldamage.

11.A20,000B:

50,000C:

500,000D200,000

12.A:

Theydidn’thaveanyenvironmentalstandardstofollow.

B:

Theyaredoingtherecyclinginbackyards.

CTheycausemorepollutiontotheenvironment.DTheiremployeeshavebeenpoisoned.

Mini-talkTwo

13.A:

Heisamusicstar.B:

Heisadoctor.CHeisadrugdealer.DHeisaspokesman.

14.A:

Hewasgoingtoreceiveanoperation.BHewasrecoveringfromcancer.

CHewasexpectedtoquitfromthegroup.DHewasinvolvedinascandal.

15.AMostofitsmembersabusedrugs.B:

Mostofitsmembersarefromthecountryside.

CThegrouphasbeenfullofscandals.DThegrouphasbeenintroublesince1963.

SectionC（1pointeach）

16.WheredidtheFrenchGovernmentlegalizetheuseofmobilephoneblockingdevices?

17.Theblockingdevicecanpreventpeoplefromreceivingandmakingmobiletelephonecallswithin______ofthedevice.

18.Bychangingthelawthegovernmentexpectstomakecinema_____.

19.Whileblockingtelephonesignalsincinemasandtheaterstheblockingdevicemightaffectsignalsto_______.

20.Beforeitwaslegalized,theuseofblockingdeviceswaspunishablewithafineof20,660npoundsor_________.

PartIVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,BCandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.Thesefiguresboildowntonosignificanceastheyarestatisticallyimperfect.

AamounttoBconformtoCcontributetoDattachto

2.Theresearchersareworkinghardtofindtheoptimalconcentrationofthisdrug.

AmostpoisonousBmostlikelyCmostfamousDmostdesirable

3.Thisyounglawyerdarestotakeonthepowerfulonbehalfofthepoorandweak.

AwiththefavorofBfindgoodjobsforCassumetheresponsibilityforDacceptthechallengeof

4.Thelasttracesofrespectabilityhadvanishedbythetimehewasconvictedandimprisoned.

AcollapsedBdisappearedCperishedDscattered

5.Fearfuloflosingherjobforgood,thisladydecidedtotalktothemanagerdirectly.

AforbenefitsBbyluckCforeverDathand.

6.Animportantinnovationinthiscollegewastheintroductionoftheseminarymethodforadvancedstudents.

AideaBchangeCmatterDpolicy

7.ThisarchaeologistmadeastudyofthevastareathroughwhichtheRomancivilizationhasbeenpropagated.

AextendedBterminatedCspeculatedDrestricted

8.Theinvestorwouldsufferalotfromatelevisionseriesthatwasheavilyinvestedinbutnevercameoff.

AwasreleasedBprovedsatisfactoryCfailedcompletelyDwonawards

9.Giventhegravityofthesituation,thebestthingwecandoistodeclarethecompanybankrupt.

AgravitationBfascinationCseriousnessDincurability

10.Whenthesymptomoccurs,shefindsitdifficulttomanipulateapencildespiteheryoungage.

AutilizeBhandleCmasterDdominate

SectionB:

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

11.Thecountryoncethreatenedto___diplomaticrelationswithitsneighborifthelatterwastoofriendlytotherebels.

AshowoffBkeepoffCbreakoffDcalloff

12.InEnglishleaning,a___circleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.

AviciousBvigorousCverticalDvoluntary

13.Someancientpeoplewereabletotellthetimebytheshadow___bythesunontheslate.

AthrownBflungCcastDtossed（upward）

14.Competitioncompelsdistrictstodevotetheirlimitedresourcestoachievingresultsthatcompare___withotherlocaldistricts.

AsignificantlyBfavorablyCdramaticallyDsuperficially

15.Ifyoudon’tknowhowto___yourachievements,yourpartingfromthisworldisgoingtobeanightmare.

AtakeholdofBgetridofCletgoofDmakefunof

16.Thiscountrycouldhaveasmanyas10millioncasesofAIDSin2010ifthe____isnottakenseriously.

AepisodeBepidemicCequivalentDeruption

17.Withawidevarietyoffreshfruit___available,cannerfruitisnolongersopopularasbefore.

AwillinglyBappropriatelyCconfidentlyDreadily=easily

18.Thecrisisoverparliamentaryelectionillustratedtheunpredictable____thateventscouldtakeoncethecoalitiontroopsarewithdrawn.

AprocessBlineCwayDcourse

19.Decadesof___mighthavebeenpartiallyresponsibleforourignoranceofdevelopmentabroad.

AinsulationBirrigationCintegrationDisolation

20.Therehavebeensomeinsensiblepeoplewhoattempttoendtheirpains____throughsuicide.

AbyandlargeBonceforall=foreverCheartandsoulDonthewhole

PartII.Cloze

Directions:

Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

ThereisnowanewkeychaindevicethatletspeopleturnoffmostTVsanywhere----fromairportstorestaurants.Anditissellingfasterthan21.“Ithoughttherewouldjustbeafewsales,butwecan’t22demand,”saidinventorMitchAltmanofSanFrancisco,U.S.“Ididn’tknowthereweresomanypeoplewhowantedtoturnTVsoff.”

HundredsofordersforAltman’sUS$14.99TV-B-Gonedevicepouredinlastweek.Thetinyremotecontroldevicehadbeen23inWiredmagazineandotheronline-mediaoutlets.24,theunexpectedattentionoverloadedthewebsiteofhiscompany.CornfieldElectronics,andcauseditto25.

Thekeychaindeviceworkslikea26remotecontrol----butitonlyturnsTVsonoroff.Withapushofthebutton,itgoesthrougha27ofabout200infraredcodesthatcontrolthepowerofabout1,000televisionmodels.AltmansaidthemajorityofTVsshould28within17seconds.Ittakesalittlemorethanaminuteforthedeviceto29allthetriggercodes.

The47-year-oldAltmangottheideaforTV-B-Goneadecadeago.Hewasoutwithfriendsatarestaurantandtheyfoundthemselvesall30bytheTV,butnoonewasaroundtoturnitoff.

21.AexpectsBexpectationCexpectedDexpecting

22.AgiveintoBholdontoCmakeupforDkeepupwith

23.AacknowledgedBannouncedCadmittedDapplied

24.AAttimesBOntimeCBehindtimeDAtthesametime

25.AclashBcrush=smashCcruiseDcrash

26.AcommonplaceBuniversalCmeanDmedium

27.AstringBflockCschoolDfleet

28.ArepelBrepeatCreactDreproach=blame

29.AsubmitBpermitComitDemit

30.AbotheredBhauntedCinterruptedDhindered

PartIII.ReadingComprehensive

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Animalsaremorelikeusthanweeverimagined.Theyfeelpain,theyexperiencestress,andtheyshowaffection,excitementandlove.Allthesefindinghavebeenmadebyscientistsinrecentyears----andsuchresultsarebeginningtochangehowweviewanimals.

Strangelyenough,thisresearchwassponsoredbyfastfoodcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandKFC.Pressuredbyanimalrightsgroups,thesecompaniesfeltt