高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题.docx
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高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题.docx
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高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题
注意事项:
1.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。
2.本试卷主要考试内容:
高考全部内容。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第—节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
POSITIONAVAILABLE
ITSupportSpecialistLeader
Company:
LeadConcepts,Inc.
Location:
Biloxi,Mississippi
FULL-TIMEPERMANENTPOSITION
BasicFunctions:
Defineoverallinformationmanagementarchitecture.Createdatamodelstosupportmultiplelinesofbusinessinasharedserviceenvironment.Skilledinrecordsidentification,scheduling,andlife-cyclemanagement.
Responsibleforthetechnicalperformance.
Providemonitoring,leadership,andschedulingforserviceareapersonnel.
RequiredEducation.
Bachelor’sdegreeinComputerScienceorrelatedfield,and7yearsofrelevantexperience.
RequiredSkills:
Excellentoralandwrittencommunicationskills.Mustbeabletoworkrapidlywithaccuracy;mustbefamiliarwithMSExcel,Word,Outlook,andPowerPoint.
LanguageSkills:
Becauseofourcorporation’srapidexpansionintoChinaandSoutheastAsia,bilingual(双语的)candidateswithfluencyinMandarinorCantoneseareespeciallyencouragedtoapply.Ideally,suchcandidateswillalsobeknowledgeableaboutdevelopmentprojectsinaChineselanguageenvironmentandabletocommunicatewithclientsinChinaandSoutheastAsia.
Enddate2/28.
PositionAvailabilityExtension(延期)
Theopeningforthefollowingpositionhasbeenextendeduntil3/31
ITSupportSpecialistLeader
Company:
LeadConcepts,Inc.
Location:
Biloxi,Mississippi
FULL-TIMEPERMANENTPOSITION
Thepositionavailabilityhasbeenextendedduetooneormoreofthefollowingfactors:
●Noapplicantsmeetthequalificationsappliedfortheposition.
●Toofewapplicantsmeetthequalificationsappliedfortheposition.
●Arequestforextensionhasbeenreceivedbyoneormoreapplicants.
●NoapplicantswithfluencyinChinesehaveapplied.
PleasecontactTanyaRayat712-811-3354forfurtherinformation.
1.Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?
A.Toseekanarchitect.B.Tolookforacomputerprogrammer.
C.Tosearchforaninformationsystemteamhead.
D.Toadvertiseexcellentstaffperformance.
2.Whatshouldanindividualinterestedinthenoticedo?
A.Visitthecompanyassoonaspossible.
B.TelephoneTanyaRaydirectly.
C.DescribehisorherqualificationstoTanyaRay.
D.E-mailthecompanyabouttheirITarchitectureexperience.
3.Whatcanwelearnfrombothpassages?
A.Teamworkisimportant.B.Anopportunitymaybeextended.
C.Bilingualexpertsaresought.D.Acompanyrunsatafastpace.
B
MostreadersofcontemporaryliteratureknowaboutTheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaum.ButwhataboutTheWoggle-Bug,TheMarvelousLandofOz,TheTikTokManofOz,andThePatchworkManofOz?
Thesefournovels,plusninemore,weresequels(续篇)tooneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime.
Baum’slifestoryisn’tlikeanyofthecharactersinOzatall.Instead,hewasraisedinawealthyhouseholdwitheightotherbrothersandsisters.HisfatherwasanoilmanthatbecamerichintheproductivefieldsofPennsylvania.Althoughhewasfrequentlyillinhischildhood,heneverstoppeddaydreaming.Whenhewasateenager,Baum’sfatherboughthimacheapprintingpressandsoonBaumwaspublishingajournalthatevenhadpaidadvertising.Ashegotolder,Baumproducedmorejournalsaboutthethingshewasinterestedin,suchasstampcollectingandraisingaspecialkindofchicken.
Baumhadalifelongloveofthetheaterandwouldalwaystakepartsinplays.In1880,hisfatherbuilthimatheater,whereBaumwrote,acted,andgatheredotheractorsforhisplays.Twoyearslater,duringtheproductionofBaum’sironically-titled(具有讽刺意味的标题)Matches,thetheatercaughtfireandburnttotheground,causingmostofBaum’splaystobedestroyed.Later,BaumfocusedonwritingandhititbigwithTheWonderfulWizardofOz.Afterthat,OzwasturnedintoaplayandBaum’sdreamshadfinallycometrue.Fortherestofhislife,BaumsworeoffwritingsequelstotheOzseries,butkidswrotehimletters,sohecontinued.Baum’scareerwashighlydistinguishedandheevenpredictedtheexistenceofTVs,computers,andadvertisingonclothingmorethan100yearsbeforetheyexisted.
4.HowmanysequelsaretheretoTheWonderfulWizardofOz?
A.Adozen.B.Four.C.Nine.D.Thirteen.
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBaum’schildhood?
A.Baumwastheonlychildinhisfamily.
B.Baumwasbornintoaverypoorfamily.
C.Baumhadawiderangeofinterestsandhobbies.
D.Baumbeganpublishingcartoonsinhisteens.
6.WhydoesthepassagerefertotheplayMatchesasironically-titled?
A.Itwasastrangenameforaplay.
B.Itwasmeanttofireupreadersagainstthegovernment.
C.Itwasatotalfailurebecausepeopledidn’tlikeit.
D.Theplaywasproducedwhenanaccidentalfirehappened.
7.WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeBaum’sroleasawriter?
A.Realistic.B.Confident.C.Imaginative.D.Energetic.
C
Anameissupposedtolastalifetime,sopickinganameforyourbabydoesn’tseemlikesomethingyouwouldwanttobaseoncurrenttrends.Thegeneraltrendinbabynamingthesedaysisallaboutoriginality.Classic,traditionalnamesliketheonesgiventothecharactersofmostHollywoodmoviesoverthepast30yearsareontheirwayout.Insteadofcommonandfamiliarnames,newparentswantuniqueandevenstrangeones.
Thiscanmeanreachingabitfurtherintothepastfornamesthatweretypicalafewgenerationsormoreagobutareuncommonnow.Old-fashionednameshaveastrangenessthatmanynewparentsjudgetobecool.Needanotheroptionforyourspeciallittleboyorgirl?
Tryaforeignnamebecauseanamefromanotherlanguageissuretodrawattentionandmightgiveyourchildanattractiveimagewithinyourownculture.Afterall,ifyoulookbeyondyourownlanguage,thereareanincrediblenumberofcharmingnamestochoosefrom.Anotheroptionistousealastnameasafirstname.Parentswhowanttohonorsomeoneimportantorsomeonefamouslikeapolitician,artist,orwritermighttendtogivethefamoussurnametotheirchildasafirstname.HenceparentsthatlikemusicorsportshavebeenchoosingnameslikeJacksonorJordantohonortheirfavoritepeople.Celebrities(名人)havealwayslikedtostandoutfromthecrowd,andtheyaremakingsuretheirchildrendoaswell,withnameslikeMoonUnit,Apple,andJermajesty.Justremember,ababy’snameistheirsforlife,sochoosewiselyandavoidpickinganamethatwilllikelyresultinendlessjokesandnicknamesforthefirst20yearsofhisorherlife.
8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thepopularityoforiginalbabynames.
B.Currenteventsinfluencingnamingbabies.
C.Hollywoodcelebritiespreferclassicnames.
D.Pickingoutnamesforchildrenisn’tsoimportant.
9.Whatdoestheexpression“ontheirwayout”mean?
A.Losingpopularity.B.Drawingattention.
C.Causingdissatisfaction.D.Gainingforce.
10.Inregardtobabynaming,whatdoestheauthorthinkisagoodidea?
A.Namingfromonlytheparents’mothertongue.
B.Namingchildrenaftersomeoneimportant.
C.Usingnamesofforeignstreets,citiesorcountries.
D.Usingstrangenamemakingchildreninstantlypopular.
11.Whatcanheinferredfromthefinalsentence?
A.BabiesnamedJacksonwillhavegreatmusicaltalent.
B.Parentscanchoosetheirchild’snameandnickname.
C.Namesfromjokesarebecomingmorepopularnow.
D.Propernameswon’tbringdiscomfortwhentheyaregrowingup.
D
LongagoinancientGreece,peopleknewthattheworstscarsleftbyterribleeventswerepsychologicalaswellasphysical.Theyknewthatpeoplethatsurvivedterrifyingsituationsweredisturbedbynightmares,flashbacks,illogicalanger.ButitwasnotuntilthetimeoftheVietnamWarthatpsychiatristsbegantoformallystudyPost-Traumatic(创伤的)StressDisorder(PTSD).Althoughmanypeoplehavesufferedtraumaticeventsasvictimsofcrimes,wars,ornaturaldisasters,mostreturntoanormalstateofmentalhealth.Somepeople,however,aretroubledbytheirmemoriesfromtheseexperiencesfortherestoftheirlives.
Tilereasonforthisisbecauseofrealchangesinthesufferers’brains.PTSDpatientsusuallyshowalowlevelofcortisolintheirbrains.Cortisolhelpspeopletoreturntotheirnormal,unstressedstate,butratherthanrelaxingaftertrauma,sufferersofPTSDstayintheirstressedstate.Furthermore,researchshowsthatthehippocampuses(海马神经)ofVietnamveterans(老兵)sufferingfromPTSDareunusuallysmall.Inthebrain,thehippocampuscontrolstheamygdala,whichislinkedtofearandthememoryoffear.Asmallerhippocampusmaymeantheamygdala’sinfluenceistoostrong,givingrisetounreasonableresponsestostress.
Whileearliergenerationsofsoldiersanddisastervictimssimplyhadtolivewiththeproblem,sufferersnowadayshavebeenhelpedthroughtreatmentsdevelopedbydoctorssincethe1970s.Themostsuccessfulmethodstoreducesymptomsistousecognitivetherapy(认知疗法),whichisavoidingandreducingnegativethoughtpatterns,anddrugs.Inparticular,MDMA,whichhasbeentestedbecauseitspositiveeffectonmoods,letspatientsdiscusstheirmemorieswithouttriggeringtheirfearresponse.
WhiletheremayneverbeacompletecureforPTSD,itisnowwidelyrecognizedasaproblem.Militarypersonnelanddisastersurvivorsarescreenedforsymptoms,andthosewhoneedhelparenolongerignored.
12.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasymptomofPTSD?
A.Baddreams.B.Poorconcentration.
C.Flashbacks.D.Anger.
13.Accordingtothepassage,PTSDcanbecausedby_______.
A.geneticdisorderB.asm
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