学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?
A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.
2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?
A.Takeclasses.B.Lookforajob.C.Stayathome.
3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?
A.ToToronto.B.ToLondon.C.Tohishometown.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inanairplane.B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground.
5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?
A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?
A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.
7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?
A.Howtogetsomechange.B.Theticketprice.C.Wheretochangebuses.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?
A.Sweepawaythesnow.B.Makesnowballs.C.Goskating.
9.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Snowyandcold.B.Snowyandwarm.C.Cloudyandwindy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?
A.Towriteasummary.B.Toreviewthreechapters.C.Toprepareapresentation.
11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?
A.English.B.Science.C.History.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnfromthehomework?
A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.
B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.
C.Ifherstudentscanconnectallthedifferentideas.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?
A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.
14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.
15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?
A.Havingmedicalchecksregularly.
B.Takingthemedicineeveryday.
C.Avoidinganyphysicalexercise.
16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?
A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?
A.Shehelpedthewounded.B.Sheurgedtostopthewar.C.Shejoinedthearmy.
18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?
A.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.
B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.
C.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.
19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?
A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.
20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?
A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Undoubtedly,wehaveallcomeacrossseveralstunning(极吸引人的)womenwhereverwecomefrom.Assuch,itisincrediblydifficulttodecidewhoisthefairestofthemall.Eventougherisputtingthemallononelist.However,therearecertainwomenthatwecanallagreeon.Theyinclude:
AngelinaJolie
AngelinaJolieisperhapsthebestpersontoheadlineourlistofstunningwomen.Sheisbeautifulandtalented,whichiswhysheiseasilyoneofthemostsoughtafteractressesinHollywood.Eveninherforties,womenstillwanttobeAngelinaJolieandmenwanttobewithAngelina.
GalGadot
GalGadotisanotherstunningbeautythathasmanagedtomakeanameforherselfinfilmasanactressandproducer.She’snotjustabeautyintheactingscenebuttheformerMissIsrael2014isalsoamodeltodate.GalGadotgavetwoyearsofherlifetoserveattheIsraeliDefenseForces.
AshleyGraham
AshleyGrahamisastunnerthathasmanagedtochangelivesjustbyprovingthatbeautyisnotlimitedtothosewithslimbodies.ThemodelwhoisperhapsknownmostlyforherappearanceonAmerica’sNextTopModelhasmanagedtomakeanameforherselfdespiteherplussizefigure.Herfaceissobeautifulandamazinglyconfident,whichiswhyshealsomakessuchanamazingtelevisionpresenter.
AudreyHepburn
It’simpossibletodiscussbeautyandfashioninHollywoodwithouttalkingaboutAudreyHepburn.ShewasaBritishactresswhohadalotofsuccess.Shewas,however,moreknownasafashioniconandisstillknownforthateventodatedespitethefactthatsheisnolongeraround.TheAmericanFilmInstituterankedAudreyasthe3rdgreatestfemalelegendonscreenfromHollywood’sGoldenAge.
21.Whoonceservedinthearmy?
A.AngelinaJolie.B.GalGadot.
C.AshleyGraham.D.AudreyHepburn.
22.InwhichaspectisAshleyGrahamspecial?
A.Herfigure.B.Herage.C.Herskin.D.Hercareer.
23.Whatdothefourwomenhaveincommon?
A.Theyareallmodels.B.Theyareallactresses.
C.Theyareallcharming.D.TheyareallTVpresenters.
B
Overthepasttwoyears,WangYapinghasexperiencedover6,000hoursofstricttraining,themostexhaustingexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstostimulate(模拟)activitiesinspaceoutsideaspacecraftinaweightlessenvironment.
Wang’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.“NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace,whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman?
”thoughtWang,whowasthenworkingasafighterpilotinChina’sairforce.
InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstgroupoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthecruelnatureofthetrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldn’tgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtotolerateeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge(离心机).Thetrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Bloodcan’tflowtothebrainproperly,causingatemporarylackofoxygenandevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftwhilefacingthatcondition.
Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominal(腹部的)muscles.Shegotthetoplevelfinallyattheendof2011.WangrealizedherspacedreamayearlateraspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.
WangYapinghasbecomethefirstfemaleastronauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.
24.WhydoesWangneedtowearaheavysuitduringtraining?
A.Tostandthepressureunderthewater.
B.Toprotectherselffromharminoutsidespace.
C.Toputonherweightintheweightlesssituation.
D.Topracticesomeactivitiesinzerogravityoutsidethecapsule.
25.Whatcanweinferfromtheparagraph2?
A.TheChina’sspacetaskslaunchedin2003.
B.WanghasservedasafighterpilotinChina’sairforce.
C.WangwaseagertobecomethefirstwomanastronautinChina.
D.YangLiweisetsagoodexampleforotherChineseastronauts.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Weightloss.B.Extremephysicalpain.
C.Thecrueltyoftraining.D.Mentalstress.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThefutureofChinesemannedspacemission
B.TheChineseachievementsinspaceexploration
C.ThefirstChinesefemaleastronautWangYaping
D.TheprocessofWangYaping’strainingasanastronaut
C
Humankind’sgrowingneedforfoodisinconflictwiththousandsofotherspecies’needforspace.By2050,humansmayneedtoclearanadditional3.35millionsquarekilometersoflandforagriculture.Changingthelargelynaturalhabitatwouldremovemorethan17,000speciesfromtheland,researchersreportinNatureSustainability.
“Butchanginghow,whereandwhatfoodisgrowncanreducetheeffect,”saysscientistDavidWilliamsoftheUniversityofLeeds.“Wecanfeedtheplanetwithoutmakingittoobad.”
Tofigureouthow,Williamsandhiscolleaguesfirstidentifiedhabitatmostlikelytobeclearedforcropland.Theteamthencalculatedhowmuchfood152countrieswouldneedtofeedtheirgrowingpopulationandmappedwherecropswouldlikelybegrownineach,basedonpastlandusechanges.By2050,theworld’s13millionsquarekilometersofcroplandwouldneedtoincreaseby26percent,theteamfound.ThatgrowthislargelyconcentratedinSub-SaharanAfrica,SouthandSoutheastAsia.
Theresearchersthenputtheseestimates(估计)ondistribution(分布)mapsofnearly20,000species.Whilealmostallofthesespecieswouldlosesomehabitat,theteamestimated1,280specieswouldloseatleast25percentoftheirrangeandthat96specieswouldloseatleast75percent.
“Changingtheglobalfoodsystemcouldcuttheselosses,”theteamsays.Amongthechangesareimprovingcropoutputandincreasingfoodimportsforfood-poorcountries.Adoptingthesemeasureswouldactuallyreducetheworld’scroplandareaby3.4millionsquarekilometersby2050andresultinjust33specieslosingmorethanaquarteroftheirnaturalrange,theteamfound.“Achievingthatmaybedifficultandneedsgovernments’effort,”Williamssays,“butemptyingourplatesatthefamilydinnertablescouldstillhavebigeffects.”“Theworldneedstofeedagrowingpopulation,butitcanbedonemoresustainably(可持续地),”hesays.
28.Whatwillcausedangerforspecies’naturalhabitatinthefuture?
A.Growinghumanpopulation.B.Reductionincropland.
C.Agriculturalrevolution.D.Changeinfoodplanting.
29.Whatistheresearchteam’sbasedon?
A.Scientifictests.B.Accuratedatacalculation.
C.Reasonableestimates.D.Previousresearchresults.
30.Whatdoes
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