雅思小作文题库练习集锦.docx
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雅思小作文题库练习集锦.docx
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雅思小作文题库练习集锦
1.
WRITINGTASK1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and2000.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
WRITINGTASK1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and2000.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
hechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyearselectricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto1970inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.
In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource(50units)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropower(eachproducing20units)andoil(whichproducedonly10units).By2000,coalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.
Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000nuclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.
Overall,itisclearthatby20000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:
AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.
这些图比较了1980年和2000年澳大利亚和法国的电的来源。
在这些年间,电的产量几乎翻了一番,澳大利亚从100单位增长到170单位,而法国则从90增长到180。
在1980年,澳大利亚用煤炭作为主要的发电来源(50单位),其他的则来自于天然气、水力(分别生产20单位)和石油(只生产10单位)。
到2000年,煤炭占到电能生产的75%以上,只有水力继续成为另一个重要的发电来源,提供约20%的电力。
与之相反,1980年在法国,作为电的来源的煤炭只产生25单位电,天然气与此相似。
剩下的40单位主要来源于石油和核能,水力只提供了5单位。
但到2000年澳大利亚从未使用过的核能在法国成为主要来源,生产126单位,约为总电量的75%,而煤炭和石油一共才生产50单位。
其他来源不再重要。
总之,很明显,到2000年时,这两个国家依赖于不同的主要燃料来源:
澳大利亚依赖煤炭而法国则是核能。
IELTSWritingTask1:
'livingalone'charts
Cook2016-01-1518:
42:
13
ThebarchartbelowshowstheproportionsofEnglishmenandwomenofdifferentageswhowerelivingalonein2011.Thepiechartcomparesthenumbersofbedroomsintheseone-personhouseholds.
LivingaloneinEnglandbyageandgender,2011
Numberofbedroomsinone-personhouseholds(England,2011)
范文:
Thetwochartsgiveinformationaboutsingle-occupanthouseholdsinEnglandintheyear2011.Thebarchartcomparesfiguresforoccupants'ageandgender,andthepiechartshowsdataaboutthenumberofbedroomsinthesehomes.
Overall,femalesmadeupahigherproportionofpeoplelivingalonethanmales,andthisdifferenceisparticularlynoticeableintheolderagecategories.Wecanalsoseethatthemostcommonnumberofbedroomsinasingle-occupanthomewastwo.
Asignificantmajorityofthepeopleaged65oroverwhowerelivingaloneinEnglandin2011werefemale.Womenmadeuparound72%ofsingleoccupantsaged75to84,and76%ofthoseaged85orover.Bycontrast,amongyoungeradultsthefiguresformaleswerehigher.Forexample,inthe35-49agecategory,menaccountedfornearly65%ofpeoplelivingalone.
Inthesameyear,35.4%ofone-personhouseholdsinEnglandhadtwobedrooms,whileone-bedroomandthree-bedroomhomesaccountedfor28%and29.8%ofthetotal.Under7%ofsingle-occupanthomeshadfourormorebedrooms.
(189words,band9)
IELTSWritingTask1:
'coffeeandbananas'table
Cook2015-11-1922:
29:
44
题目:
ThetablesbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesofFairtrade*-labelledcoffeeandbananasin1999and2004infiveEuropeancountries.
*Fairtrade:
acategoryofproductsforwhichfarmersfromdevelopingcountrieshavebeenpaidanofficiallyagreedfairprice.
范文:
ThetablesshowtheamountofmoneyspentonFairtradecoffeeandbananasintwoseparateyearsintheUK,Switzerland,Denmark,BelgiumandSweden.
ItisclearthatsalesofFairtradecoffeeroseinallfiveEuropeancountriesfrom1999to2004,butsalesofFairtradebananasonlywentupinthreeoutofthefivecountries.Overall,theUKsawbyfarthehighestlevelsofspendingonthetwoproducts.
In1999,SwitzerlandhadthehighestsalesofFairtradecoffee,at€3million,whilerevenuefromFairtradebananaswashighestintheUK,at€15million.By2004,however,salesofFairtradecoffeeintheUKhadrisento€20million,andthiswasoverthreetimeshigherthanSwitzerland’ssalesfigureforFairtradecoffeeinthatyear.Theyear2004alsosawdramaticincreasesinthemoneyspentonFairtradebananasintheUKandSwitzerland,withrevenuesrisingby€32millionand€4.5millionrespectively.
SalesofthetwoFairtradeproductswerefarlowerinDenmark,BelgiumandSweden.SmallincreasesinsalesofFairtradecoffeecanbeseen,butrevenueremainedat€2millionorbelowinallthreecountriesinbothyears.Finally,itisnoticeablethatthemoneyspentonFairtradebananasactuallyfellinBelgiumandSweden.
IELTSWritingTask1:
'schoolbuildings'answer
Cook2015-08-2821:
18:
03
题目:
Thediagramsbelowshowthesiteofaschoolin2004andtheplanforchangestotheschoolsitein2024.
范文:
Thetwopicturescomparethelayoutofaschoolasitwasintheyear2004withaproposedsitedesignfortheyear2024.
Itisclearthatthemainchangefor2024involvestheadditionofanewschoolbuilding.Theschoolwillthenbeabletoaccommodateaconsiderablylargernumberofstudents.
In2004,therewere600pupilsattendingtheschool,andthetwoschoolbuildingswereseparatedbyapathrunningfromthemainentrancetothesportsfield.By2024,itisexpectedthattherewillbe1000pupils,andathirdbuildingwillhavebeenconstructed.Furthermore,theplanistojointhetwooriginalbuildingstogether,creatingashorterpaththatlinksthebuildingsonly.
Asthethirdbuildingandasecondcarparkwillbebuiltonthesiteoftheoriginalsportsfield,anew,smallersportsfieldwillneedtobelaid.Anewroadwillalsobebuiltfromthemainentrancetothesecondcarpark.Finally,nochangeswillbemadetothemainentranceandoriginalcarpark.
IELTSWritingTask1:
'agedistribution'answer
Cook2015-06-2519:
45:
16
ThechartsbelowcomparetheagestructureofthepopulationsofFranceandIndiain1984.
ThetwochartscomparethepopulationsofFranceandIndiaintermsofagedistributionbygenderintheyear1984.
ItisclearthatthepopulationofIndiawasyoungerthanthatofFrancein1984,withanoticeablylargerproportionofpeopleagedunder20.France,ontheotherhand,hadasignificantlylargerpercentageofelderlyinhabitants.
InIndia,closeto14%ofpeoplewereaged5orunder,andeachfive-yearagebracketabovethiscontainedanincreasinglysmallerproportionofthepopulation.France’spopulation,bycontrast,wasmoreevenlydistributedacrosstheageranges,withsimilarfigures(around7%to8%ofallpeople)foreachfive-yearcohortbetweentheagesof0and40.Somewherebetween10%and15%ofallFrenchpeoplewereaged70orolder,buttheequivalentfigureforIndiawasonly2%.
Lookingmorecloselyatgender,therewasanoticeablyhigherproportionofFrenchwomenthanmenineverycohortfromage50upwards.Forexample,almost3%ofFrench70-to75-year-oldswerewomen,whilejustunder2%weremen.NosignificantgenderdifferencescanbeseenontheIndianpopulationchart.
(199words,band9)
IELTSWritingTask1:
piechartanswer
Cook2015-05-2418:
53:
15
Thepiechartsbelowshowhowdangerouswasteproductsaredealtwithinthreecountries.
范文:
ThechartscompareKorea,SwedenandtheUKintermsofthemethodsusedineachcountrytodisposeofharmfulwaste.
ItisclearthatinboththeUKandSweden,themajorityofdangerouswasteproductsareburiedunderground.Bycontrast,mosthazardousmaterialsintheRepublicofKoreaarerecycled.
Lookingattheinformationinmoredetail,wecanseethat82%oftheUK’sdangerouswasteisputintolandfillsites.Thisdisposaltechniqueisusedfor55%oftheharmfulwasteinSwedenandonly22%ofsimilarwasteinKorea.Thelattercountryrecycles69%ofhazardousmaterials,whichisfarmorethantheothertwonations.
While25%ofSweden'sdangerouswasteisrecycled,theUKdoesnotrecycleatall.Instead,itdumpswasteatseaortreatsitchemically.ThesetwomethodsarenotemployedinKoreaorSweden,whichfavourincinerationfor9%and20%ofdangerouswasterespectively.
(159words,band9)
IELTSWritingTask1:
'flooddiagram'answer
Cook2015-05-2418:
49:
19
Thediagramsbelowshowhowhousescanbeprotectedinareaswhicharepronetoflooding.
Here'smyfullband9report:
Thediagramscomparetwodifferentmethodsofdefenceforhomeswhichareatriskofbeingflooded.
Thekeydifferencebetweenthediagramsisthattheyshowfloodprotectionwithandwithoutastopbank.Ineithercase,theat-riskhomeisraisedonstiltsabovegroundlevel.
Thefirstdiagramshowshowastopbankactsasafloodbarriertostopriverwaterfromfloodinghomes.Thestopbankisasmallmoundoflandnexttotheriverthatishigherthanthe100-yearfloodlevel,andpreventstheriverfromburstingitsbanks.Nearbyhousescanbebuiltonstiltstopreventfloodingfromrainwater,andafloodgatebeneaththestopbankcanbeopenedtoallowthis‘ponding’todrainoffintotheriver.
Whenthereisnostopbank,asshownintheseconddiagram,the
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