湖南省长沙市中考英语试题和答案.docx

湖南省长沙市中考英语试题和答案.docx

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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题和答案

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）

1．（1分）Howwastheweatheryesterday？

A．Cloudy．

B．Rainy．

C．Sunny．

2．（1分）WhatisPeterdoingnow？

A．WatchingTV．

B．Playingwithhissister．

C．Walkinghisdog．

3．（1分）WhichsubjectdoesCathylikebest？

A．English．

B．Chinese．

C．Math．

4．（1分）WhereisJack'sdictionary？

A．Inthestudy．

B．Inthelivingroom．

C．Inthebedroom．

5．（1分）HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball？

A．Onceaweek．

B．Twiceamonth．

C．Everyday．

第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）

6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．

（1）HowmanypagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread？

A．62．

B．82．

C．132．

（2）WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittleWomen？

A．Interesting．

B．Exciting．

C．Boring．

7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．Aweekendplan．

B．Abusinessplan．

C．Astudyplan．

（2）Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain？

A．OnFriday．

B．OnSaturday．

C．OnSunday．

8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohishomecity？

A．Sad．

B．Tired．

C．Excited．

（2）Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroadbridge？

A．Threeyears．

B．Fiveyears．

C．Sevenyears．

9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）WheredidPaulgetthesciencemagazinefrom？

A．Thecitylibrary．

B．Thepostoffice．

C．Theschoollibrary．

（2）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofself﹣drivingcars？

A．Faster．

B．Safer．

C．Smaller．

（3）Whatdoesthegirlplantodo？

A．Giveaspeech．

B．Reusesomerubbish．

C．Plantmoretrees．

10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）What'swrongwithJohn？

A．Hefailedhistest．

B．Heisillinhospital．

C．Hislegshurt．

（2）Howwilltheygotothehospital？

A．Bybus．

B．Bytaxi．

C．Bysubway．

（3）Whenwilltheymeetthisaftermoon？

A．At4：

20．

B．At4：

30．

C．At4：

50．

11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）WhenwastheGoldenGateBridgefinished？

A．In1837．

B．In1937．

C．In1973．

（2）WherecanthevisitorstastethebestItalianfood？

A．AtChinatown．

B．AtNorthBeach．

C．AtGoldenGatePark．

（3）What'sthebestwaytolearaboutthecityanditshistory？

A．Atouronfoot．

B．Atourbybike．

C．Atourbybus．

II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）

12．（1分）Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds______hardtotellthemfromeachother．（　　）

A．itB．himC．them

13．（1分）﹣WhathappenedtoMrs．Smart？

﹣Shecutherselfwhileshe______lunch．（　　）

A．preparesB．ispreparing

C．waspreparing

14．（1分）_______yoursmartphones，andreadforatleast30minutes，everyday!

Youknow，readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld．（　　）

A．PutawayB．Toputaway

C．Puttingaway

15．（1分）AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma_____May27th，2020，whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment．（　　）

A．atB．onC．in

16．（1分）Weareglad_____thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases．（　　）

A．knowB．toknowC．knowing

17．（1分）_________youhaveproblems，justletmeknow．I'llalwaysbethereforyou．（　　）

A．HoweverB．WhateverC．Whenever

18．（1分）ThefilmMyPeople，MyCountry，whichamazedlotsofmovie﹣goers，_____tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday．（　　）

A．jumpB．jumpedC．jumps

19．（1分）____________theoutbreakofCOVID﹣19isaterribleblowtothecountry，thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol．（　　）

A．AlthoughB．IfC．Unless

20．（1分）Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology．Oneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge．（　　）

A．otherB．anotherC．theother

21．（1分）Laura，someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________，please．（　　）

A．whoisheB．whoitisC．whoisit

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）

22．（10分）Asauniversitystudent，IdecidedtolearnGerman．ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage，butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit．Thegrammar

（1）　　mealotandevendrovemecrazy．Myonlyadvantagewas

（2）　　．IgotanAoneverywordtestItook．Aftertwoyearsofstudies，Istruggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein（3）　　GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree．Itwasthe（4）　　termIwouldeverhave．

ThemomentIarrivedinGermany，IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（从头开始）．TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't（5）　　foreverydayconversation．MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround，readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates．Iwasoftennervousatschool，worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions．Ionly（6）　　alittlearoundmyeightroommates，whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy（7）　　．

Ichosetostudythreecourses﹣reading&writing，grammarandhistory．AllwereinGermananddifficult，butthehistoryclasswastheworst．Theteacherspokeso（8）　　thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead．Isatinthefront，tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass，but（9）　　helped．Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout…

Yearshavepassed，butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat（10）　　anotherlanguage．Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson．Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess．

（1）A．gave

B．helped

C．troubled

（2）A．listening

B．spelling

C．speaking

（3）A．perfect

B．broken

C．beautiful

（4）A．hardest

B．easiest

C．happiest

（5）A．useless

B．meaningless

C．practical

（6）A．relaxed

B．feared

C．wondered

（7）A．purposes

B．progress

C．mistakes

（8）A．slowly

B．quickly

C．clearly

（9）A．nothing

B．anything

C．everything

（10）A．creating

B．teaching

C．learning

Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）

23．（4分）

Clubname：

ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader：

ClaireSmith

Meetingtime：

Friday4：

00p．m．﹣5：

00p．m．Clubaim：

Toimproveshortstorywritingskills

Clubactivities：

➢Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（风格）；

➢Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；

➢Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite；

➢Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting．

Materialsneeded：

Paperandpenforeachstudent

Planforfindingnewmembers：

➢Makeposters（海报）andputthemuparoundtheschool；

➢Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite；

➢Putavideoontheschoolwebsite．

Signed：

ClaireSmith

（1）Thechart（图表）aboveismostprobably　　foranewclub．

A．aplan

B．aletter

C．aninvitation

（2）TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT　　．

A．holdingworkshops

B．invitingfamouswriters

C．puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsite

24．（6分）

TheNameofThisBookIsSecret

ReaderswilllovefollowingMax﹣ErnestandCassastheysolvethemystery（谜）ofamissingmagician!

Filledwithwordgames，thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong．

"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles（不解之谜）!

Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!

"

﹣﹣AlexSmith，13

Buynow!

﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20（e﹣book）

TheLondonEyeMystery

Salimsuddenlydisappears．Nooneknowswherehehasgone．Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared？

Hiscousins，TedandKate，havetofollowclues（线索）aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate．Cantheymakeit？

"It'sagreatbook!

Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!

Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!

"

﹣﹣SarahAndrew，12

Buynow!

﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10（e﹣book）

（1）WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret？

A．Salim．

B．Amagician．

C．Max﹣Ernest．

（2）WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying"Ihadmynoseinit"？

A．Shelikedthesmellofthebook．

B．Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand．

C．Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully．

（3）Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane﹣bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit？

A．﹩5.50．

B．﹩5.70．

C．﹩7.10．

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）

25．（10分）OnJune9th，1870，CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58．Thenextday，aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread：

"DeathoftheGreatNovelist…WillBeRememberedbythePeople…"

Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens．Eventoday，theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld．Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters．Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels：

OliverTwist，AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities．ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies．Since1897，therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改编版本）ofDickens'works．AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50．

NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文学教授）whostudiesDickensandhisworks．Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular．Oneimportantreason，shesays，isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart．Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders．Inhisworks，hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK，whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime．AChristmasCarol，forexample，waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety．Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh，cryandthink．Manyother9th﹣centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娱乐的）works．However，fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply．

Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday．Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor．Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges．Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed．

Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death．It'sano