名师一号学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测评 新人教版必修2.docx

名师一号学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测评 新人教版必修2.docx

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名师一号学年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元测评新人教版必修2

单元测评

（一）　Unit1　Culturalrelics

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,000kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,but80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethelengthismadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC—206BC）,andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthose_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknowthe3meterhighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugoutentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

语篇解读　本文主要讲述了我国长城正遭到严重破坏，只有很少一部分保存完好，大部分处于危险当中；分析了长城被破坏的原因，主要是人们缺乏认识，不知道其文化意义；最后讲述了保护长城的几点措施。

1．WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

由文章第一段的第二、三句可知。

“...80percentisindanger...”。

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

答案与解析　A　细节判断题。

文章中第二段提到长城是在明朝完成的。

3．Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”（inParagraph2）referstothepartsoftheGreatWall________.

A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.thatnobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic

答案与解析　D　句意理解题。

从文章第二段最后两句可知，其中but是一个关键词。

B

Petramaybethetreasureoftheworld,hiddenamongmountains.Itsmostbeautifulscenerymakesitthegreatestancientsitestillstandingnowadays.Commonsensesays,“Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit.”Withoutdoubt,there'snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therockcarved（雕刻的）roseredtownofPetraisfilledwithmysterious_charm;_ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．

PetraisthemostwellknownandbeautifulsiteinJordanthatisabout262kmsouthofAmman,and133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kmnorthofit.ItwasthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,whosettledinthesouthwestofJordanalotmorethan2,000yearsback.Becauseofitsexcellentculture,buildingsandmanywaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCOworldheritagesiteandoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldthatattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.

Togetthere,youmustpassthroughakilometerlong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge（峡谷）whosetwohighsideskeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwellknownmonuments（遗址）,whichglowinthebrightsun.Theoldtownshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.ItleadspeopletothinkaboutthecreativityoftheNabataeanswhomadePetraastheircapital.

Petraflourishedformorethan400yearsataboutthetimeofRomeuntilithadbeenoccupiedbytheRomanlegionsin106AD.Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,templesandstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.

Petrasightsareintheirfinestatthebeginningofmorningandlateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones，youwillseethegreatnessofPetrasinceitwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!

语篇解读　约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。

它隐藏在深谷之中。

只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。

4．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.

A.Petraisonthetopofahighmountain

B.Petraisapalaceofthekingintheolddays

C.noplaceintheworldcanbesimilartoPetra

D.theNabataeansbuiltPetrain106AD

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第一段的Perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatresemblesit.可确定C项正确。

其余选项与原文意思不符。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mysteriouscharm”inParagraph1mean?

A.Theunbelievablepowertoattractpeople.

B.Allkindsofvisitorsfromtheworld.

C.Anumberofusualplacesofinterest.

D.Theshops，restaurantsandhotels.

答案与解析　A　词义猜测题。

根据后文．..ithadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”（它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹）可猜出该处意为：

Petra充满令人难以置信的魅力。

mysteriouscharm“令人难以置信的魅力”。

6．Accordingtothewriter，Petrais________.

A.about133kmsouthofAqaba

B.about262kmnorthofAmman

C.80kmsouthoftheDeadSea

D.inthesoutheastofJordan

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第二段的TheDeadSeais80kmnorthofit.可知Petra在死海南边80公里的地方。

其余选项与原文意思不符。

C

Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?

ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.

However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.

Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.

Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostprecious（珍贵的）giftfromamothertoherchild.

语篇解读　本文讲述了作者的视力有严重问题，并且最终导致失明。

但在这个过程中，他并没有放弃，而是在母亲的帮助下，利用“听”来学习，并且在学校也取得了很好的成绩。

7．Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?

A.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Theauthordidn'tdowellintheexam.

C.Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.

D.Theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

由文章第一段第一句可知作者一家人不说话是因为医生说作者会最终失明的话使家人很担忧。

8．Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?

A.Bybeingconfident.

B.Bylisteningcarefully.

C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.

D.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

由文章第三和第四段可知作者利用听来学习并取得高分。

9．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.

A.theauthor'ssightrecoveredfinally

B.readingmadetheauthormoresensitive

C.theauthor'smotherdidn'tworktolookafterhim

D.readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

由文章第四段“Readingremovedmyfearforfailingsight”可知D项正确。

10．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?

A.Myeyesighttrouble

B.Anunforgettableexperience

C.Withearswideopen

D.AboutMother'slove

答案与解析　C　标题归纳题。

文章由作者视力下降转为用听觉学习，故C项作为标题最好。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.ManyAmericansworkatputtingtogetherpartsofcars,drivingtrucks,orfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.__11__

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.__12__Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.__13__That'swhatcarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.

Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.__14__Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaywelive,forexample,peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmaylosetheirjobsifacarfactoryc