中美服饰文化对比研究以瑶和印第安人为例论文.docx
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中美服饰文化对比研究以瑶和印第安人为例论文.docx
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中美服饰文化对比研究以瑶和印第安人为例论文
编号:
毕业论文
题目:
中美少数民族服饰文化对比研究—以瑶族和印第安人为例
AComparativeStudyonCostumeandAdornmentCultureofSino-USMinority---TakeYaoofChinaandIndiansasexamples
院(系):
外国语学院
专业:
英语
班级:
10006102
学号:
1000610226
姓名:
季彦伍
指导教师单位:
英语通识教育系
指导教师:
莫建萍
职称:
副教授
题目类型:
理论研究
实践应用研究
2014年5月30
诚信宣言
我,季彦伍,郑重宣布:
除了参考文献所标明引用的资料和内容之外,本论文不包括有任何已经被其他高等教育机构所接受的学位或学历论文资料,也不包含有其他任何人已经出版的资料内容。
签字:
日期:
2014年5月30日
Declaration
I,JiYanwu,theundersigned,herebydeclarethatthethesisdoesnotcontainanymaterialwhichhasbeenacceptedfortheawardofanyotherdegreeordiplomainanyinstitutionsofhigherlearningandthat,tothebestofmyknowledgeandbelief,thethesisdoesnotcontainanymaterialpreviouslypublishedorwrittenbyanotherperson,exceptwhenduereferenceismadeinthetextofthethesis.
Signed:
Date:
摘要
现代社会的融合发展和文化的多样化,使得少数民族文化传承更显重要。
服饰是一个民族的外在表现形式。
在世界各国的众多民族中,都有属于自己民族文化的服饰。
少数民族服饰作为一种符号与象征,是一种规则和符号的系统化状态,是处于纯粹状态中的无声语言和标志(杨鹓,1997)。
少数民族服饰中的图案、色彩、面料、装饰以及服饰构型,充分体现出了其代表的民族文化内涵。
在当今世界上,有两个民族有图腾柱的遗存十分相似,一个是北美的印第安人,另一个就是中国黔南的瑶族(任仲发,2010)。
正因为两者有众多共同点,下面将以瑶族和印第安人服饰对比为例来研究中美少数民族服饰。
本课题研究的主要内容包括少数民族服饰文化功能、少数民族服饰中蕴含的图腾文化、少数民族服饰中体现出的环保意识、少数民族服饰元素在现代中的应用、少数民族服饰对现代设计的影响等方面。
此课题将从中美两国少数民族服饰文化的比较研究中得出一些对原始生态,对环境的友好,对不同民族文化底蕴的理解,对少数民族人文礼仪的尊重以及对现代服饰方面的启示。
关键词:
服饰功能;文化内涵;瑶族服饰文化;印第安服饰;对比研究
Abstract
TheIntegrationofthedevelopmentandthediversificationofcultureinthemodernsociety,maketheculturalheritageoftheminoritymoreimportant.Invariouscountriesoftheworld,anynationhasitsownnationalcostumeculture.Asasignandsymbol,minoritycostumesareasystematicstateofrulesandsymbols,andaresilentlanguageandsymbolsinapurestate(YangWan,1997).Clothingistheexternalmanifestationofanation.Thepatterns,colors,fabrics,anddecorationandtheconfigurationoftheclothing,fullyreflectitsrepresentativeculturalconnotationoftheminority.Intoday'sworld,theremainsofthetotempolearelikefortwoethnicgroups.OneistheIndiansofNorthAmerica,andtheotheroneistheYaonationalityinChina(RenZhongfa,2010).Onaccountofmanythingsincommon,hereIwillhaveacomparisonwithcostumesculturebetweenYaoandIndiantostudyculturebetweenChinesecostumescultureandAmericanone..
Themaincontentincludesminoritycostumesculturalfunctions,totemculture,environmentalawarenessreflectedbyminoritycostumes,themodernapplicationsofminoritycostumeselement,theinfluenceforthemodernfromminoritycostumes,etc.ThissubjectmainlywantstogetenlightenmentfromthecomparativestudyoftheclothingcultureoftheethnicminoritiesinChinaandtheUnitedStatesontheoriginalecology,friendlyenvironment,theunderstandingofdifferentnationalculture,therespectforminorityetiquetteandmodernclothing.
Keywords:
clothingfunction;culturalconnotation;clothingcultureofYao;Indiancostumes;comparativestudy
Contents
Introduction1
1Literaturereview1
2Thecomparisionofthefunction&culturalconnotationofminoritycostumes3
2.1Thesimilarities&differencesofthebasicfunctionofminoritycostumes3
2.1.1Asignofnation,ethnicidentityandrecognitioncharacteristics3
2.1.2Aestheticfunctionofdecorationandbeautificationofthebody4
2.1.3Theidentificationfunctionofthegender,ageandmaritalstatus5
2.1.4Thesignofreligiousbeliefandrecognition5
2.2Thesimilarities&differencesoftotemcultureinminoritycostumes6
2.2.1Therelationshipoftheoriginaltotemartandclothingorigins6
2.2.2Thetotemfactorsfromclothingoriginaltheory7
2.3Thereflectionofenvironmentalawarenesstoethniccostumes.7
2.4Therelationsbetweenminoritycostumeselementsandmodernfashionelements8
2.4.1Backgroundfactors8
2.4.2Aestheticcharacteristicsandculturalconnotationsofmodernfashion8
2.5Thecomparisionofcultureconnotation9
2.5.1ThematerialcharacteristicsandculturaldifferencesofSino-USminoritytraditionalclothing9
2.5.2ThecolorcharacteristicsandculturaldifferencesofSino-UStraditionalminorityclothing10
3Theinfluenceandapplication11
3.1Ethniccostumesformodernvalueenlightenment11
3.2Theinspirationofmodernfashionfromethniccostumes11
4Conclusion11
Reference13
Acknowledgements14
Introduction
Withtheprogressofsocialcivilization,thedifferencesofthevariousethnicminoritiesaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Withintegratingwiththeworldcultureandfashion,thenationalowncustomsareconstantlydisappearingintheinternationaltrendsofclothing.WuXiaobo(2010)pointsoutthataccordingtopreliminarystatistics,clothingofChina'sYaohashundredsofstyles,andheadwearhasalsomanyhundredsofkinds.Meanwhilehepointsoutthatthenationalcostumeshavesomanystyles,rarely,whichhaveaveryhighresearchvalue.Thearticlewantstoletmodernpeopletogetenlightenmentintheoriginalecology,environment,culturaletiquetteandmoderndressthroughtheresearchoftheSino-USminoritycostumesculture.
1Literaturereview
Humancommunicationhasavarietyofways.Theaudiolanguage,facialexpressions,signlanguage,bodyposture,andtheclothing,whichareusedtodecoratecivilization,displaystatus,andhighlightthetemperamentandpersonality,can’tbeignoredinanon-languageofcommunicationintheirdailyintercourseorforeignexchanges.LinguistHall(1989)notedthatnon-verbalmeantthatanyuseofthelanguagedidnotdirectlydependontheformofcommunication.LinguistSamorvor(2000)pointedoutnonverbalCommunicationreferredtothosefactors,whichcontainedinformationvaluefortheexporterorthereceiverinacertaincommunicativelanguageenvironmentoutside.Inthenon-verbal,costumesareasauniquenon-verbalelement,andclothingcultureplaysanimportantroleinhumanculture.
WhileHunt(2008)andAmericanscholarswhohadasurveyontheblackwomendressedinGeorgiabetween1870-1915andAmericanfashionduringthisperiodpointedoutthattheAmericanblackwomen'sclothinghadafar-reachinginfluenceontheUSandEuropeanfashion.
HeXingliang(2004)pointedoutthatasculturalformofexternalperformance,initsstructurallevel,theclothingcoveredavarietyoffactors,suchasgeographicalenvironment,theculturalprecipitationandlinguistictableknowledge,sothatecologicalenvironmentdeterminedtheformofclothing,characteristicsandculturalconnotation.Meanwhileshepointedoutthatcostumesreflectedtheimpactofthegeographicalenvironmentonhumancultureandreflectedtheperson'sthinking,meanwhiletheirthoughtsturnedtogettheconcretemanifestationofclothing.
ZongJing(2006)pointedoutthattotem,whichoriginatedfromprimitivesociety,wasaculturewithnationalidentity.Asonecarrier,fashionwasdeeplyinfluencedbytotemculture.Eachdistinctivenationaldresswasinseparablewiththeirtotemworship.Uniquetraditionalmodeling,themysteriouscolorandtotemsymbolshadbecomedesignelements.Atthesametime,hepointedoutthatwiththecombinationofnationalityandera,itwasworthconsideringlookingforfashionfromthetraditionalfashion,developinginspirationfromthetotempattern,andexploringitsapplicationvalueinthemodernclothing.
WuXiaobo(2010)pointedoutthatnationalcostumeshadcomplexdecorativeandaestheticcharacteristicanditsrichbrilliantcolors,uniqueshape,far-reachingimplicationofdresspatterns,andexquisitepeerlessclothingtechnologycanbeanimportantsourceofinspirationforfashiondesigners.Atthesametime,hepointedoutthatChina'sfashionreliedonChina'scultureandithighlightedtheuniqueChinesestyleandethniccharacteristics.Onlyincombinationwithnationalcostumesspiritofmodernfashion,theclothingculturewasbettertoinheritandtocarryforwardunderthenewbackground.
Atthesametime,domesticpeoplealsohaverelatedinvestigationsontheAmericanIndian.MaXiaojing(2007)pointedoutthattotempolewasthemostprominentandthemostdramaticculturesymbolfornorthwestIndian,andwasalsoprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageinCanada.Inmodernsociety,forIndiansthetotempolewasstilloneoftherichvisualcultureofthemostprominentmanifestationsintheNorthwestCoast.Meanwhile,hepointedoutthatthetotempolewasnotonlythesymbolofindianculturalidentity,butalsowastheprideofCanadians.
Onthebasisoftheaboveresearchresults,thisarticlesystematicallyorganizesmulti-theoryandthefindingstoanalyzetheSino-USminoritycostumesculture.ThroughtotheYaoinChinaandAmericanIndiandress,thearticlewantstofindsomesimilaritiesfromminoritycostumeculture.
2Thecomparisionofthefunction&culturalconnotationofminoritycostume
AComparativeStudyofSino-USminoritycostumesculture,isdividedintosimilaritiesanddifferences.Thefollowingwillfocusonthestudyofsimilaritiesanddifferencesfromminoritycostumesculturalfunctions,totemculture,environmentalawareness,andthemodernapplicationsofminoritycostumeselement.
2.1Thesimilarities&differencesofthebasicfunctionofminoritycostume
Ethnologyresearchtellsusthatclothingislikeotherculturalphenomena,andisalsothetoolandthemeantomeethumanphysicalandsocialneeds,andhasanirreplaceablefunctionandrole.
TraditionalnationalcostumesofChinaandtheUnitedStatesareanimportantpartofnationalcostumesintheworld.Soithastheuniversalityoffeaturesandfunctionsofalltheclothing,andalsohassomepersonalitycharacteristicsandfunctions.Itsuniversalfunctionmainlydisplaystocoverthebody,hiddenprivate
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