高三英语基础训练.docx
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高三英语基础训练.docx
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高三英语基础训练
高三英语综合能力测试
第I卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.
A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure
2.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
3.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.
----_______!
Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.
A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone
4.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete
5.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
6.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.
----OK,I’llcallbacklater.
A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup
7.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that
8.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.
A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember
9._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.
A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging
C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged
10.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.
A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof
11.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
12.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.
A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound
13.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.
A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still
14.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound
15.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I_____atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.
Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.
Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住).
Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.
UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.
Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”
“Anyonethere?
”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!
I’mtrapped!
”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.
Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.
Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.
Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”
16.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until
17.A.onB.inC.throughD.over
18.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape
19.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded
20.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired
21.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered
22.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along
23.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful
24.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed
25.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone
26.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger
27.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage
28.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh
29.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight
30.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt
31.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped
32.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit
33.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone
34.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced
35.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.
BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(认识)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.
Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:
thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:
theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:
Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.
36Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.
A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntrade
B.sheisfascinatedbylanguages
C.sheworksasatranslator
D.sheisawriterbyprofession
37Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.
A.impolite
B.amusing
C.imperfect
D.practical
38WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.
B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.
C.Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.
D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.
39Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.
A.wellstructured
B.intheoldstyle
C.easytotranslate
D.richinmeaning
40Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.
B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.
C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English.
D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.
B
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