高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版必修1.docx
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高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版必修1.docx
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高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修1
模块综合测评
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
【导学号:
20670045】
JennyLindwasborninStockholmSweden,in1820,thedaughterofateacheroflanguages.Sheissaidtohavebeenabletorepeatasongthatshehadheardonlyonceattheageofthree.Attenyearsofageshesangchildren'spartsontheStockholmstage.Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernotes(高音)losttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging.Herloveformusiccontinuedandtheseyearswerespentonthestudyofinstrumentalmusicandcomposition.
Attheendofthisperiodhervoicegotitspowerandpurity(纯净)againandforayearandahalfshewasthestaroftheStockholmOpera.Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy,buttheFrenchteacherdidnotappreciateherpowersandJennyreturnedtohernativecity.
Whenshewastwentythreeyearsold,JennywenttoDresdenandwhenQueenVictoriavisitedthatcitythefollowingyear,shesangatthefestivalsheldintheQueen'shonor.ThisopenedthewaytoastonishingsuccessinotherGermancities.In1847shewenttoLondonandwaswarmlyreceived.Thereshesangforthefirsttimeinconcert.
JennyLindtraveledtoParistostudywithManuelGarcia,afamousSpanishvocal(声乐)coach,whofinallyagreedtotrainher.Herhusband,OttoGoldschmidt,wasafamousGermanpianistwhotrainedwithMendelssohn;theymarriedinBostonwhileontourintheUS.
Afterhermarriage,sheappearedonthestagefromtimetotime,usuallyatconcertsgivenforcharities.Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharitiesandwecaneasilyaddtohertitle(头衔)ofsingerthatofphilanthropist.HerlateryearswerespentinLondonwhereshediedin1887.Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory.
【语篇解读】 珍妮·林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋,10岁时就登上了斯德哥尔摩的舞台。
即使在她青春期变声期间,她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜爱和追求,最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。
不仅如此,她还乐于慈善事业,是有名的慈善家。
1.JennyLinddidn'tsingmuchforfouryearsbecause.
A.shedidn'tlikepopularmusic
B.shelikedinstrumentalmusicandcomposition
C.hervoicewasnotatitsbest
D.shewasbusywithherstudies
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernoteslosttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging”可知,12岁时她的高音失去了甜美,由此可以推断出她之所以四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。
【答案】 C
2.InordertolearnmoreaboutmusicJennyLindwentto
A.ParisB.Dresden
C.BostonD.London
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy”可知,她为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。
【答案】 A
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofJennyLind?
A.ShebecamefamousinStockholmwhenshewas10.
B.QueenVictoriadidn'tlikeherperformanceatall.
C.ShegotmarriedwithMendelssohninBritain.
D.Peoplearestillimpressedwithhersongs.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据全文的内容,结合文章最后一段中的“Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory”可知,她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。
【答案】 D
4.Theunderlinedword“philanthropist”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwho.
A.givesmoneyandhelptopeopleinneed
B.makesalargeamountofmoneyasasinger
C.becomeshappybyperformingcharities
D.spendsmuchtimeinsinging
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据该词前面的“Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharities”可知,珍妮·林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。
【答案】 A
B
TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?
”maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?
Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”
TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwentyfiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.
ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,agesandevensex(性别).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.
WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.
5.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor.
A.studyingB.shopping
C.thinkingD.playing
【解析】 细节推断题。
根据第二段的最后一句“Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.”没有thinking,故选C项。
【答案】 C
6.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas.
A.largeandworkedquickly
B.smallandworkedslowly
C.largebutworkedslowly
D.smallbutworkedquickly
【解析】 信息捕捉题。
根据第一段中的“Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.”可知答案为C项。
【答案】 C
7.TheInternetwasborninabout.
A.1960B.1970
C.1980D.1985
【解析】 细节推断题。
根据文中两点信息:
“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.”和“Itisabouttwentyfiveyearslaterthancomputers.”可推算1946+25=1971,故选B项。
【答案】 B
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.
B.StudentsusetheInternettomake“realfriends”.
C.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.
D.Studentsdon'tknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.
【解析】 细节推断题。
文中明确说出几乎每个学生都爱上网,交的是“unrealfriends”,彼此并不了解,故D项正确。
【答案】 D
C
Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.
Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.
Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.
Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.
【语篇解读】 友谊是珍贵的,但友谊也并不是总能始终如一,朋友之间也会有问题出现。
如何才能使友谊长存,如何处理朋友之间的问题?
首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊,需要朋友如何对待自己,然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友,该如何增进友谊。
9.Thispassagemainlydealswith.
A.theimportanceoffriendships
B.theadvantagesoffriendships
C.theproblemswithfriendships
D.themeaningoffriendships
【解析】 主旨大意题。
全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的,所以选C项。
【答案】 C
10.Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen.
A.oneishonestB.oneisselfish
C.oneisaloneD.oneistoobusy
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由于人们太自私。
【答案】 B
11.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis.
A.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible
B.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave
C.nottohurtyourfriends'feelings
D.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,作者认为要成为别人的朋友,最重要的一件事就是“己所欲,施于人”。
【答案】 A
12.What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipissues?
A.Toleadacomfortablelife.
B.Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.
C.Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.
D.Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句可知,了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。
【答案】 B
D
ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.
Whenyoutookmybag,Idon'tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe£5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon'tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheckcasingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon'tbemuchusetoyou.
ActuallyIdon'tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon'tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!
Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?
Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn'tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.
I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthin
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