高中英语Unit1 Women of achievement 单元综合评估测试新人教必修4.docx
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高中英语Unit1 Women of achievement 单元综合评估测试新人教必修4.docx
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高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合评估测试新人教必修4
高一英语同步练习:
必修4Unit1Womenofachievement
单元综合评估测试
(100分45分钟)
一、单项选择:
(15分)
1.Goingonatripintospacemustbequiteexcitingexperience.
A./;theB.the;the
C./;anD.the;an
2.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.
—That’s______hewasabsentfromthemeeting.
A.whyB.what
C.becauseD.which
3.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground____lookingforsomething.
A.eventhough B.asif
C. evenif D.onlyif
4.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?
No,you_______.
A.don’thavetoB.haven’t
C.needn’ttoD.mustn’t
5.He______onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.
A.lying;lied;laidB.lied;lied;lied
C.laid;laid;liedD.lay;lying;laid
6.Heobservedtwomice_____intheyardwhenhelookedoutofthewindow.
A.ranB.run
C.runningD.beingrunning
7.Hedidn’tthinkitwasavery____job,sohegaveitupandfoundabetterone.
A.uselessB.worth
C.pricelessD.worthwhile
8.Everyboyandeverygirl_____equalintheschool.
A.wereB.was
C.isD.are
9.NotonlyI,butalsoJimandTom,_____tiredofdoingthesamething.
A.areB.is
C.amD.be
10.Nobody_____thesecrettoothersfromthenon,andyouneedn’tworryaboutit.
A.tellsB.tell
C.hastoldD.havetold
11.Manyyearshadpassed____thetwobrothersmetagain.
A.assoonasB.inorderthat
C.beforeD.because
12.---WhowillgiveareportthisSaturday?
---Iamnotsure,butsofar,ascientistandanexpert_____invited.
A.areB.is
C.hasbeenD.havebeen
13.ItwasonlywhenIwatchedthefilmforthesecondtime____toappreciateit.
A.didIbeginB.thatIbegan
C.hadIbegunD.andIbegan
14.---Guesswhat!
I____anoldfriendatthepartylastnight.
---I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.
A.cameupB.cameover
C.cameoutD.cameacross
15.Tomakealiving,thepoorgirlhadto____newspaperstomanyhousesearlyinthemorning.
A.deliverB.sell
C.makeD.read
三、完型:
(30分)
Itwasdark,coldandwet.Onmywayhome,Icouldhearsomeone__16_.Thecryingwascomingfroma_17_boyofabout12yearsold.Hewasjustwearingaworn-outshirtto_18_himselffromthenight’scold._19_enough,hewasholdingahundred-dollarbill.Thinkingthathehadbecomelostfromhisparents,Iaskedhimwhatwas_20_.
Hetoldmehissad_21_.Hesaidthathehadthreebrothersandfoursisters.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.His_22_waspoorlyeducatedandworkedtwopart-timejobs.Shemadeverylittleto_23_herlargefamily;however,shehadmanagedtogive_24_hundreddollarstobuyherchildrensomeChristmaspresents.
Theyoungboyhadbeen_25_byhismotheronthe_26_tohersecondjob.Hewastousethemoneytobuypresentsforallhisbrothersandsisters.Hehadnoteven_27_themall,whenanolderboyrobbedhimofoneofthetwohundred-dollarbillsanddisappearedintothe_28_.
“Whydidn’tyoushoutforhelp?
”Iasked.
“Idid,”repliedtheboy.
“But_29_cametohelpyou?
”
Theboy_30_shookhishead,“Noone_31_thatIwascrying.IwassofrightenedthatI_32_.”
Thatnight,I_33_manyhoursbuyingpresentsforhimandhisfamilyandIalsohelpedhim_34_home.Ijustwantedtotellhim,“Bebrave,helpwillalwayscome.”Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears,andhegavemeawarmhug—themostexpensivegiftIhadever_35_.Iknewhewantedtotellme“hewill”.
16.A.sighingB.smiling
C.cryingD.whispering
17.A.poorB.bad
C.kindD.careless
18.A.protectB.prevent
C.separateD.benefit
19.A.InterestinglyB.Personally
C.StrangelyD.Seriously
20.A.trueB.lost
C.brokenD.wrong
21.A.newsB.story
C.resultD.history
22.A.motherB.sister
C.brotherD.aunt
23.A.helpB.treat
C.supportD.offer
24.A.severalB.two
C.oneD.many
25.A.pickupB.droppedoff
C.takenonD.putoff
26.A.tripB.way
C.directionD.road
27.A.cleanedB.opened
C.enteredD.checked
28.A.darkB.room
C.eyeD.day
29.A.somebodyB.anybody
C.everybodyD.nobody
30.A.sadlyB.happily
C.nervouslyD.friendly
31.A.forgotB.cared
C.toldD.thought
32.A.gaveoffB.gaveaway
C.gaveupD.gaveout
33.A.costB.took
C.lostD.spent
34.A.backB.out
C.upD.across
35.A.adoptedB.received
C.chosenD.accepted
四、阅读理解:
(30分)
A
Whenit’scoldanddarkoutside,thelastthingyoufeellikedoingisexercise.Allyouwanttodoislieinbedforthewintermonths.However,regularexerciseduringwinterwillkeepyouenergeticandhelpyoubeatthewinterblues(抑郁).Don’tlettheweatherbeyourexcuseforturningintoalazyperson.ItissaidthatwatchingTVonasofaoracouchforalongtimewillmakeoneloseinterestinlife.Herearesomegreatideastokeepyouactive.
ExercisingOutdoors
Walkingisagreatformofexerciseinallweatherconditions.Makesurethatyouhavesuitableshoesandclothing.Youshouldalsocheckthattheroadyou’rewalkingquicklyonafreshorevenawetdayandthenhavingawarmshowercanleaveyoufeelingrefreshed,anditcanalsoprotectyoufromcatchingdiseases.
Otheroutdooractivitiesincludetennis,hillclimbingandmanyothers.Theseactivitiestendtotakeplaceinclubsorgroupsandcanbegreatforkeepingyouactive.
ExercisingIndoors
Iftheoutdoorsisnotyourthingduringthewintermonths,thereareplentyofindooractivitiesforyoutodo,suchasswimming,basketball,volleyball,andbadminton.Mosthealthclubs,schoolsandcommunitycentresalsorunexerciseclassesthroughouttheyearsuchasdanceandyogaclasses.
36.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____
A.tellpeoplehowtospendwinter.
B.tellpeoplehowtoexerciseinwinter
C.advisepeopletorestmoreintheirsparetime
D.introducedifferenttypesofexercisesinaheathclub
37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplewillgetwinterbluesiftheydon’texerciseinwinter
B.Exercisingoutdoorscansaveyoualotoftime.
C.Exercisingisnotdifficultifyouaredeterminedtodoit.
D.Indooractivitiesarenotsohelpfulasoutdooractivities.
38.Whenpeoplegooutdoorsinwinter,whichsportmostpeoplecan’tdo?
A.walkingB.hillclimbing
C.tabletennisD.football
39.Whichwordcanbeinplaceoftheunderlinedword“refreshed”?
A.badB.terrible
C.relaxedD.energetic
40.Whenwegoforawalkoutdoorsinwinter,______?
A.we’dbettertakeawarmshowerfirst
B.weshouldwalkslowlytoavoiddanger
C.wemustmakesurethattheairoutsideiswet
D.weshouldpayattentiontothetraffic
B
FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.
However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(卫生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.
Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesmanagedtoimprovetheconditions.Florencealsocaredaboutthesocialwelfareofthesoldiersandwouldvisitthemduringthenightafterevery-oneelsehadgonetosleep.Shewasreferredtoas"TheLadywiththeLamp".
In1860shefoundedtheNightingaleSchoolfornursesatStThomas’HospitalinLondon.Oncethenursesweretrained,theyweresenttohospitalsalloverBritainwheretheyintroducedwhattheyhadlearnt.Nightingale’sconcernsforsanitation,military(军队的)healthandhospitalplanningpracticesarestillinexistencetoday.Shediedonthe13thAugust1910.
41.Whatarewetoldinthepassage?
A.Nightingaleonlyvisitedthewoundedatnight
B.Nightingale’sparentssupportedherdecisionsallthetime.
C.Nightingaledidn’twanttomarry.
D.Nightingalehadthesamenameasthecityofherbirth.
42.Whenshewasyoung,whatdidherparentswanthertobe?
A.acommonwomanB.adoctorC.ateacherD.anurse
43.AtleasthowmanylanguagesdidNightingaleknow?
A.2B.3C.5D.4
44.WhatwasthepurposeofNightingale’striptoEuropein1849?
A.Tolearnmanylanguages.
B.Toexaminethehospitalsthere
C.Tostudythehospitalsystemthere.
D.Tomanagethehospitalsthere.
45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Nightingalewastheonlywomanwhofoundedtheschoolfornursesinhistory.
B.Nightingale’sideasaffectedBritaingreatly.
C.ItwasthewarthathelpedNightingaleachievehergoals
D.Nightingalewas80whenshedied.
五、单词拼写(5分)
46.Itwasvery_______(考虑周到的)ofyoutooffertodrivemehome.
47.Thehospitalhastotreat________(突发事件)suchascaraccidents.
48.Sheisvery__________(谦虚)abouthersuccess.
49.Thepoormanhadaveryunhappy__________(童年).
50.Alotofstudentsareabsentbecauseof________(疾病).
六,翻译(10分)
51.为什么不试着敲敲后门?
Why__________________thebackdoor?
52.我们刚
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