初三总复习英语七下语言知识点归纳.docx
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初三总复习英语七下语言知识点归纳.docx
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初三总复习英语七下语言知识点归纳
初三总复习七(下)语言知识点归纳
Unit 5 Topic 1
1. on foot走路,步行 go …on foot = walk ( to )…
gotothepark=walktothepark走路去公园
2. by + 交通工具
“乘坐…” by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat / car
3.take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike
take the subway = go …by subway
如:
takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公交车上学
rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike骑自行车上学
takethesubwayhome=gohomebysubway乘地铁回家
4.在平日 on weekdays 5.放学后 after school 下课后 after class
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后after breakfast / lunch / supper
6.在空闲时间 in their free time 7. 休息一下 have a rest
8. 读书 read books /readabook 9.看电视 watch TV
10.一些学生 afewstudents/somestudents很少学生fewstudents
afew一些,几个+名词复数(表示肯定);
few很少的,几乎没有+名词复数(表示否定)
11. 去游泳go swimming 12. 听音乐 listen to music
13. 做作业do(one’s) homework 做他/她的作业dohis/herhomework
14.每周一次 once a week 每周两次twiceaweek
每周三次threetimesaweek15.每年四次fourtimesayear
16.一会儿 a little/shortwhile 17. 上(四节)课 have( four )classes
18.每天/周every day/ week19.上床睡觉 go to bed
20.吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 have breakfast / lunch / supper(dinner)
注:
在三餐名词前不用冠词(a,an,the)
21.打篮球playbasketball踢足球playsoccer打网球playtennis
弹钢琴playthepiano弹吉他playtheguitar
注:
1)play与球类名词连用,名词前一般不加定冠词the;
2)play与乐器名词连用时,名词前一般加定冠词the
22. 在校门口at the school gate 23.起床 get up
24.快点 、 加油 come on 25. 与某人谈话talk with / to sb.
26. at school 在学校、在上课 27. 去上学 go to school
28.等等 and so on ……29.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes
30.多久一次,多常howoften31.举行球赛haveballgames
重要句型
1.Happy New Year!
The same to you. 新年快乐!
你也一样.
2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 你的新自行车看起来很好看.
look看起来、好像用作系动后加形容词或介词短语
lookhappy看起来高兴的looklikehermother看起来像她的妈妈
3. How do you usually come to school ?
By bus / car / bike. On foot.
4. It’s time for class. = It’s time to have class. 该是上课的时候了.
5. The early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞./ 捷足先登.
6. Workmustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位.
7.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉.
8. --Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?
你多久去一次图书馆?
--Veryoften./Twiceaweek./Fourtimesayear./Everyday.
howoften用于提问某一动作或事情发生的频率,常用频度副词
(如often/sometimes/never等)或单位时间内的次数
(如:
once/twice/threetimesaweek,fourtimesayear等)来回答
Topic 2
1.制作卡片 make cards 2. 在操场上 on the playground
3.电脑室/计算机机房computerroom4.餐厅dininghall/room
5.教师办公室teachers’office6.教学楼classroombuiding
7.游泳池swimmingpool 8.现在,此刻atthemoment/now
9.当然ofcourse/certainly10.喜爱做某事lovedoingsth.
喜欢做某事like/enjoydoing喜爱/喜欢游泳love/like/enjoyswimming
11.正在寻找be(is/are/am)lookingfor
12. 在书架上on the shelf(shelves 复数)
13. 在失物招领处 at the Lost and Found 14. 打扫房间 clean the room
15.举行足球比赛have a soccer game 16. 上英语have an English class
17.写信 write a letter 18.准时 on time 19.及时 in time
20.他的一些照片 some of his photos= some photos of his
abookofmine=oneofmybooksafriendofhers=oneofherfriends
21. 在某方面做得较好do better in sth
22.put on (代词it / them放在中间,名词中间或后面,put it / them on ) 放下putdown推迟putoff
23. 领某人参观……show sb. around… 24.在……的后面atthebackof…
25.画画drawapicture/drawpictures
重要句型
1.--Excuse me, may I borrow your story book ?
--Of course. = Sure.
劳驾,我可以借你的故事书吗?
(borrow sth from…向……借某物……)
(may表示请求对方许可,常用Yes,please,/Yes,ofcourse./Certainly.来回答)
2.-- Howlong may I keep them ?
--Two weeks.--我能借多久?
--两周.
( keep 借用,后面常跟一段时间连用)
3.You must return them on time. =Youmustgivethembackontime
你必须按时归还.
( return=giveback 归还,return sth to …把……归还给……)
4.It’s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure.=It’smypleasure 别客气。
5. Sorry, I don’t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
6. See you soon. 回头见.
7. What else ?
还有别的什么?
Anythingelse?
还要别的吗?
( else 其他的、别的,常放在疑问词what/ where / who…和不定代词something/ somebody等的后面)
8.现在进行时 主语+ be(is / am / are )+ 动词ing + 其他 。
常与now = at the moment 现在 、 look看 、 listen听 等连用。
1)Whatisshe/hedoing?
她/他在干什吗?
2)Is he / she singing now ?
Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn’t.
3)What is your brother doing ?
He is running in the gym.
4)They aren’t sleeping at the moment. 此刻他们没在睡觉
Topic 3
1. 课外活动 outdoor activity 2.容易又有趣 easy and interesting
3. 又难又乏味 difficult and boring 4.从……到…… from…to…
5.从上午九点.到下午五点from9:
00a.m.to5:
00p.m.
6.对某人友好 be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.
7.向……学习……/ 从…中学……learn…from…
8.在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 in the morning / afternoon / evening
9.在星期一on Monday 10. 在星期一的早上 on Monday morning
11. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth
12.上地理课haveageographyclass13.上班会课haveaclassmeeting
14.多少节课howmanylessons多少节历史课howmanyhistorylessons
15.了解过去learnaboutthepast16.做数学题workonmathproblem
17.一个有用的科目ausefulsubject18.一些其他的科目some other subjects
19.因某事/做某事而感谢某人thanksb.forsth./doingsth.
Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.
20.最美好的祝福bestwishes21.请注意!
Attention,please.
重要句型
1.--What day is it today?
今天星期几?
--It’s Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday.
2.-- What class are they having ?
--They are having a music class.
3. --What time does the class begin ?
--At ten o’clock.
4. What do you think of math?
= How do you like math ?
你认为数学怎么样?
5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?
-- Because(因为)it’s easy and interesting.
6.--Whichsubject (学科)do you like best ?
--I like history best. =Historyismyfavoritesubject.我最喜欢历史.
favoriteadj.最喜欢的=like……bestn..最喜爱的东西
7. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
8. YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch..你一定很喜欢英语.
Thelightison.Hemustbeathome.灯亮着,他肯定在家.
(must在这里表示肯定的推测,具有较大的可能性。
)
9.Thankyouforyourhardwork..您辛苦了,谢谢!
/谢谢您的努力工作!
10.1)Howmany+可数名词复数+…?
常用来询问可数名词的数量;
Howmanyhistorylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek?
2)Howmuch+不可数名词+…?
询问不可数名词的数量;
Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?
你要买多少肉?
Howmuch也用来询问价格如:
Howmuchisthesweater?
Unit 6 Topic1
1.on the first floor 美式英语一楼floor地板,此处指“楼房的层”
英式英语用the ground floor 表示一楼 在第二层楼onthesecondfloor
2. 为什么不做…… Why notdo… =Why don’t you…
3. 一会以后 amoment later 4.在我的卧室旁nexttomybedroom
5.在厨房里inthekitchen在花园里inthegarden
6.在屋子(里面的)前面 in the front of the house
在屋子(外面的)前面in front of the house
在教室(里面的)后面atthebackoftheclassroom
7.在门后面behindthedoor8.在窗户附近nearthewindow9.在椅子下面underthechair
10.浮在水面上 on the river 在河上(悬空) over the river
11. 在树上 in the tree(非树本身的东西) on the tree(树本身的东西)
12. 在墙上 on the wall(在墙的表面) in the wall 在墙里 (在墙的内部)
13.在院子中心inthecenteroftheyard
在院子左边/右边ontheleft/rightoftheyard
14.上楼 go upstairs 下楼 go downstairs 15.进入,进来comein
16.客厅;起居室livingroom17.talkabout谈论,议论
18. 把……收起来put…away把它/它们收起来putit /them away
19. 照顾,看管 look after = take care of
20.爱玩电脑loveplayingonthecomputer
爱打篮球loveplayingbasketball
21.收到某人的来信get a letter from sb.= hear from sb .
22.听说某人(物)hear of
重要句型
1.Whynotcomeupstairsandhavealook?
为什么不上楼看看?
2.① There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
② There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
(there be 的结构表示存在.谓语动词be与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,be的单复数取决于离be最近的主语,即遵循“就近原则”. )
3.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearenotanyhousesontheright
There is no bike behind the tree. = There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
(注意:
not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
no意为“没有,无”no+可数名词单数,复数形式以及不可数名词。
)
4.--Isthereaclockonyourdesk?
你的书桌上有闹钟吗?
--Yes,thereis.是的,有.No,thereisn’t不,没有.
5.--Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?
床底下有鞋子吗?
--Yes,thereare.是的,有.No,therearen’t.不,没有.
6.What’sonthedesk?
课桌上有什么?
There’resomemodelplanesonit.课桌上有些模型飞机.
7. Howmanybooksarethereontheshelves?
书架上有多少书?
Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
瓶子里有多少水?
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
Topic 2
1.保持安静be/keepquiet2.喜欢住在那里likelivingthere
3.请打......电话与某人联系call sb at + 号码.
4.租……给……rent…to…5.三口之家afamilyofthree
6.带有家具的房子ahousewithfurniture公寓楼 an apartment building
7.在街道拐角处onthecornerofthestreet/onthestreetcorner
8.在路的尽头/末端attheendoftheroad
9.听见某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth(强调动作进行)
听到他正在弹钢琴hearhimplayingthepiano
10.常听到某人做某事(often)hearsb.dosth. (强调全过程)
常听到他弹钢琴(often)hearhimplaythepiano
11.没有房子nohouses=notanyhousesnohouse=notahouse
没钱nomoney=notanymoney
12.邮政局postoffice13.存钱keepmoney14.停车场parkinglot
15.寄信mailletters16.靠近火车站closetothetrainstation
17.许多孩子alotofchildren/lotsofchildren/manychildren
18.远离我的家befarfrommyhome
19.社区服务中心acommunityservicecenter
20.立即,马上rightnow/rightaway/atonce
21.使某人做某事getsb.todosth.派某人检查getsomeonetocheckit
22.每个月per/everymonth23.生活费用thecostofliving
重点句型 :
1.询问具体某人某物出了什么问题?
What’sthematterwith…?
=What’swrongwith…?
如:
What’sthematterwithyourkitchenfan?
=What’swrongwithyourkitchenfan?
你的厨房排风扇出了什么问题?
2.Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.有许多老人住在这里.
Therebe+sth./sb.doingsth.有某人或某物正在做……
如:
Look,thereisaboyplayingunderthetree.
3..--Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
你住在什么类型的家?
--It’sanapartment.套房.
4.--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
你想要我帮助你吗?
--Yes,thanks.是的,谢谢.
5.Thereissomethingwrongwith…=Somethingiswrongwith…
……出了问题/有故障
如:
我家厨房的排风扇坏了.
1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.
2)Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.
3)Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.
6.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.
交通拥挤并且生活费用高.
Topic 3
1.穿过这座桥goacrossthebridge2.过马路/街crosstheroad/street
3.沿着这条街走go
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