人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲.docx

人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲.docx

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人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲

英语复习提纲

Unit1:

Howoftendoyouexercise?

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

【语言目标】

·Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Isometimesgotothebeach.·Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?

Everyday.

·Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【应掌握的词组】

1.gotothemovies去看电影20.activitysurvey活动调查2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

21.dohomework做家庭作业

3.surftheinternet上网22.dohousework做家务事4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉5.goskateboarding去划板24.junkfood垃圾食物6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康25.begoodfor对什么有益7.exercise=take（much）exercise=dosports

26.bebadfor对什么有害

锻炼27.wanttodosth想做某事8.eatinghabits饮食习惯28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动29.trytodosth尽量做某事10.thesameas与什么相同30.comehomefromschool放学回家11.bedifferentfrom不同31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然12.onceamonth一月一次

32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

13.twiceaweek一周两次33.someadvice14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不15.howoften多久一次35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康16.although=though虽然36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的17.mostofthestudents=moststudents37.takeavacation去度假18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购48.getback回来物

19.asfor至于

【应掌握的句子】

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

Howoften+助动词do（does或did）+主语+dosth.?

疑问词howoften是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：

once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimes

amonth等。

2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？

”“我通常踢足球。

”

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?

”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目？

”“动物世界。

”

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:

00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；

wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：

bebadfor...。

（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.pretty相当于very。

10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?

bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.Thatsoundsinteresting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

Unit2What’sthematter?

【语言目标】·What’sthematter?

Ihaveaheadache.

-1-

·Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.

·Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.【应掌握的词组】

1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛

3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛

23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康

21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和难过

【应掌握的句子】

1．What’sthematter?

Ihaveabadcold.2．Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.

3．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.4．TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.=Ihavegotastomachache=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=keepfit

=Mystomachhurts

26.enjoyoneself（myself,yourself,=Ihave（got）apaininmystomachherself,himself,themselves,ourselves,5.What’sthematter?

怎么了？

itself

=What’sthetrouble（withyou）?

反身代词）玩得高兴，过得愉快

=What’syourtrouble?

=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=What’swrong（withyou）?

=havefun

=What’thematter（withyou）?

27.enjoysth.=likesth.（名词）喜欢某物,=Whathashappenedtoyou?

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth=Isthereanythingwrong（withyou）?

=practicedoingsth.练习做某事，what’sup?

minddoingsth.介意做某事，

6.sorethroat咽喉痛finishdoingsth.完成某事，

7.liedownandrest躺下休息giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，

8.seeadentist看牙医can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，9.drinklotsofwater多喝水keepdingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoing10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶sth./keepsb.doingsth.）11.That’sagoodidea好主意bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事12.That’stoobad太糟糕了beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事13.Ithinkso我认为如此makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服献=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.

goondoingsth.继续做某事

=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelforgetdoingsth.忘记做某事terrible/bad.rememberdoingsth.记得做某事=Idon’tfeelwell.spend....（in）doingsth.花（时间）来做某15.getsomerest多休息事16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）道

来更愿意（做...）

17.stressedout筋疲力尽28.atthemoment=now此刻18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了29.Hostfamily东道家庭

19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式30.Conversationpractice会话练习20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很

5．EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6．Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

7．It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

8．Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.9．Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.10．Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.

11．I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.

12．Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

13．ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.14．Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.15．Doyoumindclosingthewindow?

16．Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.

17．Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

【语言目标】

·Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.·Whenareyougoing?

I’mgoingnextweek.

·Howlongareyoustaying?

We’restayingfortwoweeks.【应掌握的词组】

1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹30.howoften多长时间一次2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶31.howmuch,howmany多少3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度

32.haveagoodtime

过时光=havefun=haveawonderfultime4.visitcousins看望表弟等=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快5.gotosportscamp去运动野营33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某6.otothebeach去海滩物给某人看7.gocamping去野营

givemethebook=givethebooktome给我

8.Goshopping去买东西书，9.goswimming去游泳passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子10.goboating去划船递给我，11.goskating去溜冰sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把

-2-

12.gowalking去散步房子卖给我13.goclimbing去登山buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，14.godancing去跳舞makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做15.gohiking去徒步远足蛋糕16.gosightseeing去观光34.getback=comeback回来17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.oonahike徒步旅行，35.rentvideos租借影碟

36.takewalks=goforawalk散步1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家

3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样？

4.takethesubway乘地铁5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车7.takethetrain乘火车16.busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，

subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学

19.inNorthAmerica在北美

20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，37.thinkabout考虑

gofishing去钓鱼

38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划

19.dosomeshopping买东西39.somethingdifferent不同的事情

20.dosomewashing洗衣服40．agreatvacation一个愉快的假期21.dosomecooking作饭41.Ican’twait我等不及了22.dosomereading读书42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星23.dosomespeaking训练口语43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期24.dosomesewing做缝纫活44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的25.thatsoundsnice那好极了计划26.athome在家asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？

45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事28.howlong多长时间forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事29.howfar多远

【应该掌握的句子】

1．Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I’mbabysittingmysister.2．Whoareyougoingwith?

I’mgoingwithmyparents.

3．Whenishegoingcamping?

Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4．I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.

5．Whatareyoudoingthere?

I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.6．Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.7．Whereareyougoingforvacation?

I’8．11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.14．Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

【语言目标】

·Howdoyougettoschool?

Itakethebus.·Howlongdoesittake?

Ittakes20minutes.·Howfarisit?

It’s10miles.【应掌握的词组】

8.takeataxi乘坐出租车

其他地区

9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……决10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,定

bycar,bytrain

22.notall不是所有的

（乘坐……车，放在句尾）

23.needtodosth.需要做某事

11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭24.numberofstudents学生数

12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar25.anumberof=many许多

多远number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处语是复数

15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money26.thenumberof….的数量，谓语是单数=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.27.don’tworry（aboutsth./sb.）别着急（为=sb.spendssometime/money（onsth.）某人/事担心=sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld

=sth.costssb.sometime/money世界各地，全世界=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事【应掌握的句子】

1.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iwalktoschool.你是怎样到校的？

我步行。

2.Howaboutthewhiteshirt?

这件