英语高考真题汇编语法填空题及答案.docx

英语高考真题汇编语法填空题及答案.docx

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英语高考真题汇编语法填空题及答案

语法填空

2017年

Cloze12017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：

饮食与健康词数：

196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7（be）fulloffatandsalt;by8（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.

Cloze22017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：

地下客运铁路词数：

181

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeople〖STF5〗toavoidterrible1（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6（fair）

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.

Later,engineers8（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

Cloze32017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：

上学的同时兼职做模特词数：

196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1（rest）.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral7（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9（come）first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."

Cloze42017浙江，15分话题：

16年前的戒指失而复得词数：

181

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1（carrot）andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2（shine）object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt4（I）,"saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears5（early）,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6（cook）ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband7（search）thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8（sweep）intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生长）throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10wonder.

2012——2016年

Cloze12016全国卷Ⅰ，15分词数：

180

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

Cloze22016全国卷Ⅱ，15分词数：

188

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof1（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely9（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,10（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

Cloze32016全国卷Ⅲ，15分词数：

178

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10theirhands.

Cloze42016四川，15分词数：

186

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda1（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3（care）mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4（eat）!

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8（it）motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

Cloze52015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分词数:

182

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI1（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinso