物流专用术语中英文翻译毕业用.docx
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物流专用术语中英文翻译毕业用.docx
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物流专用术语中英文翻译毕业用
物流专用术语
物流基本概念术语
1.物品article
2.物流logistics
3.物流活动logisticsactivity
4.物流作业logisticsoperation
5.物流模数logisticsmodulus
6.物流技术logisticstechnology
7.物流成本logisticscost
8.物流管理logisticsmanagement
9.物流中心logisticscenter
10.物流网络logisticsnetwork
11.物流信息logisticsinformation
12.物流企业logisticsenterprise
13.物流单证logisticsdocuments
14.物流联盟logisticsalliance
15.供应物流supplylogistics
16.生产物流productionlogistics
17.销售物流distributionlogistics
18.回收物流returnedlogistics
19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics
20.绿色物流environmentallogistics
21.企业物流internallogistics
22.社会物流externallogistics
23.军事物流militarylogistics
24.国际物流internationallogistics
25.第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)
26.定制物流customizedlogistics
27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics
28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice
29.供应链supplychain
30.条码barcode
31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange(EDI)
32.有形消耗tangibleloss
33.无形消耗intangibleloss
物流作业术语
1.运输transportation
2.联合运输combinedtransport
3.直达运输throughtransport
4.中转运输transfertransport
5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport
6.集装运输containerizedtransport
7.集装箱运输containertransport
8.门到门door-to-door
9.整箱货fullcontainerload(FCL)
10.拼箱货lessthancontainerload(LCL
11.储存storing
12.保管storage
13.物品储存articlereserves
14.库存inventory
15.经常库存cyclestock
16.安全库存safetystick
17.库存周期inventorycycletime
18.前置期(或提前期)leadtime
19.订货处理周期ordercycletime
20.货垛goodsstack
21.堆码stacking
22.搬运handing/carrying
23.装卸loadingandunloading
24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading
25.包装package/packaging
26.销售包装salespackage
27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand
28.中性包装neutralpacking
29.运输包装transportpackage
30.托盘包装palletizing
31.集装化containerization
32.散装化containerization
33.直接换装crossdocking
34.配送distribution
35.共同配送jointdistribution
36.配送中心distributioncenter
37.分拣sorting
38.拣选orderpicking
39.集货goodscollection
40.组配assembly
41.流通加工distributionprocessing
42.冷链coldchain
43.检验inspection
物流技术装备及设施术语
1.仓库warehouse
2.库房storehouse
3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4.
4.立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse
5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse
6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse
7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse
8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision
9.冷藏区chillspace
10.冷冻区freezespace
11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace
12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace
13.收货区receivingspace
14.发货区shippingspace
15.料棚goodsshed
16.货场goodsyard
17.货架goodsshelf
18.托盘pallet
19.叉车forklifttruck
20.输送机conveyor
21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)
22.箱式车boxcar
23.集装箱container
24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)
25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer
26.全集装箱船fullcontainership
27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard
28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot
29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstation(CFS)
30.集装箱码头containerterminal
31.国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport
32.国际多式联运internationalmultimodaltransport
33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport
34.班轮运输linertransport
35.租船运输shippingbychartering
36.船务代理shippingagency
37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent
38.理货tally
39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance
40.报关customsdeclaration
41.报关行customsbroker
42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection奖罚
物流管理术语
1.物流战略logisticsstrategy
2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement
3.仓库管理warehousemanagement
4.仓库布局warehouselayout
5.库存控制inventorycontrol
6.经济订货批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)
7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)
8.定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FIS)
9.ABC分类管理ABCclassification
10.电子订货系统Electronicordersystem(EOS)
11.准时制justintime(JIT)
12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics
13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics
14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol
15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)
16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)
17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)
18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)
19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning(LRP)
20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)
21.供应链管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)
22.快速反映Quickresponse(QR)
23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)
24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)
25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedordering(CAO)
26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)
27.业务外包outsourcing
度量单位汇总
克Gramg.
公斤KilogramKg.
公担Quintalq.
公吨Metrictonm.t.
长吨Longtonl.t.
短吨ShorttonSh.t.
英担HundredweightCwt.
美担Hundredweightcwt.
磅Poundlb.
两(常衡)Ounceoz.
两(金衡)Ounceoz.t
司马担Picul
米Metrem.
公里KilometreKm.
厘米Centimetrecm.
毫米Milimertemm.
码YardYd.
英尺FootFt.
英寸InchIn.
平方米SquaremetreSq.m.
平方英尺SquarefootSq.ft.
平方码SquareyardSq.yd.
立方米CubicmetreCu.m.
立方英尺CubicfootCu.ft.
升Litrel.
毫升MillilitreMl.
加仑GallonGal.
蒲式耳BushelBu.
克拉CaratCar.
马力HorsePowerh.p.
千瓦KilowattKw.
公吨度Metrictonunitm.t.u.
表6:
常见英文单位
Bag袋bale包bottle瓶
Box箱carton/ctn纸盒箱Case(c/s)箱、合、套
coil圈Container集装箱Crate板条箱
Dozen打gross罗(12打)drum桶
Inbulk散装lot批package件
pallet托盘Pieces/pcs件Ream令
roll卷set套、台、坐Sheet张、件
strand股unit辆、台、单位Vial药瓶
专有名词汇总
出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchangedumping
优惠关税specialpreferences
保税仓库bondedwarehouse
贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade
进口配额制importquotas
自由贸易区freetradezone
对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade
国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade
普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值totalvalue
卸货费landingcharges
金额amount
关税customsduty
净价netprice
印花税stampduty
含佣价priceincludingcommission
港口税portdues
回佣returncommission .
装运港portofshipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港portofdischarge
批发价wholesaleprice
目的港portofdestination
零售价retailprice
进口许口证importlicence
现货价格spotprice
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forwardprice
现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevailingprice
国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-costandfreight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(thecharteredship)
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter
装运期限timeofshipment
定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner
驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace
油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods
陆运收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalB\\L
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或
optionalchargesforBuyers’account 一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonor
beforeJan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnot
permittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable
订单indent
订货;订购book;booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
指示性价格priceindication
速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice
习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation
不受约束withoutengagement
业务洽谈businessdiscussion
限**复subjecttoreply**
限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**
有效期限timeofvalidity
购货合同purchasecontract
销售合同salescontract
购货确认书purchaseconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation
一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale
需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
一般代理人agent
总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory
trade
(又叫:
往返贸易)countertrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials
来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;
exclusiveagent
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(thecharteredshep)
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter;
装运期限timeofshipment
定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner
驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace
油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods
陆运收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalB\L
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers
或optionalchargesforBuyers'account
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment
在……(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots
在…(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值totalvalue
卸货费landingcharges
金额amount
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