北京大教育考试评价中心全国卷考前冲刺演练精品密卷英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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北京大教育考试评价中心全国卷考前冲刺演练精品密卷英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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北京大教育考试评价中心全国卷考前冲刺演练精品密卷英语试题Word版含答案
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Buysomefoodontheway.B.EatchickenatKFC.C.Lettheirheadsdown.
2.Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Pork.
3.WhenwillProfessorReedmeetwiththeman?
A.At3:
30p.m.onTuesday.
B.At3:
30p.m.onWednesday.
C.At4:
00p.m.onThursday.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Missingaplace.B.Goingonatrip.C.Playingonthebeach.
5.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Shewillnotparkthere.B.She’llgetaticket.C.She’llhaveapermit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分11.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whyarethewoman’seyesred?
A.Shewasill.B.Shewashurt.C.Shestayeduplate.
7.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?
A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shegotsomesleep.C.Shewenttobedlate.
听第1段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Rentinganapartment.B.Buyingahouse.C.Makingthepayments.
9.Whatisnotthereasonthatthemanwantstopayless?
A.Havingnopets.
B.Beingrespectable.
C.Checkingthecreditscore.
10.Howmuchcanthemansaveifherentstheapartmentforoneyear?
A.$100.B.$1,000.C.$1,200.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherteacher?
A.Sheiseasiertounderstand.B.Sheisofgreatfun.C.Sheisoutstanding.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostinteresting?
A.Theaccentoftheteacher.B.Thenumberofthestudents.C.Theageofthestudents.
13.Wheredoesthewomanhaveherlessons?
A.Atthecollege.B.Attheclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Aholidaymaker.
15.Whydidn’tsomepeoplevisitthepark?
A.Theywerenotinterestedinthepark.
B.Theyweretootiredtogothere.
C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththeguide.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMark?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisworryingthespeaker?
A.Theunbalanceddietofchildren.
B.Theincreasingnumberofoverweightkids.
C.TheinfluenceofTVonchildren.
18.Howlongdidthespeakerspendhisfreetimeoutdoorseveryday?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.
19.Whydochildrenhardlygoout?
A.Theyaresofatthattheycan’tmovefreely.
B.Theydon’tlikeridingbikesorplayingfootball.
C.TheyareaddictedtoTV,gamesandmobilephones.
20.Whatisthepercentageofmiddle-agedpeoplebecomingfat?
A.40.2%.B.37%.C.32.3%.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HelpfulTipsandAccessibilityInformation
OldCarFestivalisfreewithGreenfieldVillageadmission.Duringthisevent,thestreetsandlawnsofGreenfieldVillagearefilledwithhundredsofhistoriccars,trucks,motorcyclesandbicyclesfromthe1890sthrough1932.Therearespecialdemonstrations,pass-in-reviewparades,cargamesandhands-onactivities.Saturdayeveningactivitiesinclude:
aconcertwith1920smusic,agaslightparadeofcarsandfireworks.
Drop-OffandPick-Up
Forguestswithmobilitylimitations,thereisadrop-offandpick-upareainfrontoftheGreenfieldVillageticketbuilding.
WheelchairsandMotorizedScooters
Youarewelcometobringyourownwheelchairormotorizedscooter.AlimitednumberofwheelchairsandmotorizedscootersareavailabletorentattheGreenfieldVillageticketbuilding.Wheelchairsare$4.00fortheentiredayandscootersare$20.00perday.Torentawheelchairorscooter,guestsareaskedtoleaveadriver’slicensewiththestaffmemberintheGuestServicesOfficeandtocompletearentalagreementform.Pleasenotethatmotorizedscootersrentoutquicklyandmaynotbeavailable.Wedonottakeadvancedreservationsforwheelchairsormotorizedscooters.
Wagons,StrollersandSegways
Youarewelcometobringyourownwagonsandstrollers.Children’swagonsareavailableforrentonafirstcome,firstservedbasisfor$5.00perdayattheGreenfieldVillageticketbuilding.Rentalsrequireacurrentdriver’slicensetoleaveattherentingdesk.Segwayscootersarepermittedforuseonlybyguestswithmobilitylimitationsandmustbebroughtbytheguests.
PleasebeawarethatOldCarFestivalincludesthefollowing:
•Thesmellofgasesfromvehicles
•Thesoundofcarhorns
•Areasofunevengroundofpathways
•Fireworks
•Crowds
21.Whatcanyoudoduringthefestival?
A.Drivemotorcyclesfrom1900.B.Joininhands-onactivities.
C.Setofffireworks.D.Playgamesincars.
22.Whatshouldyoudotorentamotorizedscooter?
A.Pay$2.00perday.B.Showyourdrivers’license.
C.Fillinarentalagreementform.D.Reserveoneinadvance.
23.Whichtransportationcannotbeofferedbytheservicecenter?
A.Wagons.B.Strollers.C.Segways.D.Wheelchairs.
B
The14-year-old,AmitDodani,atalentedspeakerandpersuasivedebateratschool,sufferedasachildfromaspeechdisorder.
Hebeganworkingwithaspeechtherapist(理疗师)whenhewas6yearsold,butitwashisdecisiontotryoutfordebateteamattheendofseventhgradethathelpedhimmost.
“Thatexperiencechangedmylife,”hewroteafterhisteamwentontonationals.“Itgavemehope,andhelpedmeseemyowntruepotential.”
SincehelaunchedMynameMystorylastyear,thesitehasattractednationalandeveninternationalattention.Amit’smomsaidherson’swebsiteismeanttosendamessagethatnooneisaloneintheirexperience,showinghowpeopleovercametheirchallengesandhowotherscan,too.
“ThebigthingthatclickedinAmitwasthebeliefthatpeoplearereallyneeded(tohelpeachother)inthiscountry,”shesaid.“Iwasn’tsurprisedhewantedtodothis,becauseatsuchayoungagehehadthisspiritinhim.”
Inadditiontothewebsite,Amitalsowantedtoexpandtheideaofsharingstories.Soheaskedhisfriendsandclassmatestodonatebookstodistributetolocalhospitals.Hehopedtocollectperhaps1,000,butinjusttwoweeks,hereceivedmorethan2,300donations.
“Therewasanabsoluteconnectionbetweenthewebsiteandbooks,”Amitsaid.“Butbooksaresomethingthatcanreallymakeadifferencetosomeonewhoisinthehospitalandcan’tgotoschool.”
Amitsaidhe’shopingtoorganizealargeliveeventforMynameMystoryattheendofthisyearatChaminadeHighSchoolinWestHills.Thosewhosharedtheirstoriesonthewebsitewillbeinvitedtospeakandencourageotherstosharetheirstoriesofovercomingchallenges.
“We’rehopingforbigthings,”Amitsaid.“Wehavealotofeventsplannedoutforthefuture.Thegoalisbasicallytoinspirepeopleinadifferentway.”
24.WhathelpedchangeAmit’sspeakingabilitymosteffectively?
A.Hisspeechtherapist.B.Hisdebatingexperience.
C.Hismother’scare.D.Histeacher’sefforts.
25.What’sthepurposeofAmit’ssettingupthewebsiteMynameMystory?
A.Toattractnationalandinternationalattention.
B.Toshowothershowheovercamehischallenges.
C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartindebating.
D.Todeliverhisideathatpeoplecanhelpeachother.
26.WhydidAmitdecidetodonatebookstosickchildren?
A.Theyarenotallowedtovisitthewebsite.
B.Websiteandbookshavenoconnection.
C.Theyshouldn’tbeleftoutinstudies.
D.Bookshaveaspecialinfluenceonthem.
27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Amitneverstopsworkingforhisdream.
B.Ayoungboyishelpingothersinhisownway.
C.Don’tneglectthesmallthingsinlife.
D.MynameMystoryhelpsbuildupself-confidence.
C
Encouraginglifetobloominthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonecompanyintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿联酋)hascomeupwithawonderfulplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate’scitizens.ThefirmintendstogeticebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertogainitsbillionsofgallonsoffreshwater.
TheNationalAdvisorBureauplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIslandinAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500miles(8,800km)toFujairah.Oneicebergcouldprovideenoughforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears.Andtheschemecouldbeginasearlyasthestartof2018.
Thefirm’sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytraveledthetransportationrouteandusedsimulators(模拟器)tocheckthepossibilityofthescheme.AbouttheUAEIcebergProject,A1Shehisaid:
“OursimulatorpredictsthatitwilltakeuptooneyeartotowanicebergtoUAE.Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Towingisthebestmethod.Wewillstarttheprojectatthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather.”
TheUAEisoneofthemostarid(干旱)countries,whichreceiveslessthanfourinches(100mm)ofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthecountryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtotheAbuDhabi-basedcompany.
“Thisisthepurestwaterintheworld”,Mr.A1Shehiadded.Healsoclaimstheiceberg’spresencecouldprovideamoremoistmicro-climateinthearea,perhapsevenmorerainfall.Andtheprojectmayproveaboostfortourismifitprovesasuccess,withpe
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