沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx
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沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx
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沈阳中考英语真题及答案
2018年沈阳中考英语
一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
() 1.Smallcars are usefulincities withnarrow_________________.
A.streetsB. cinemas C. squares D.shops
( ) 2.Therewillbe fewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork___________byrobotsinfuture.
A.isdone B.wasdone C.willbedone D. willdo
( ) 3.He___________look atthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.
A.had better B. usedto C.oughtto D.had to
()4.Luke’smotherwill be____________him if hewins thereading competition.
A.proudof B.tired of C.worriedabout D.strictwith
( ) 5.---___________doyoubrushyourteeth?
--Twiceormorea day.
A.Howsoon B.Howfar C. How long D.Howoften
() 6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohe almost___________drinksit.
A.often B.always C.never D. ever
( )7.Sarah ____________many placesofinterestinBeijingalready.
A.visited B.hasvisited C. will visit D.ever
( )8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeep intouchwithothers__________theywere young.
A.when B.SinceC.afterD.before ( )9 --Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterday evening.--Oh, Iwanttoknow___attheparty.
A.whodoyoumeet B. who youmeet C. whodidyou meet D.whoyoumet
()10.---Idon’tlike theshortstory “Thegifts”,I thinkit’soutofdate.
----I’msorry,but__________although itmaybeold,Istillthinkit’s amovingstory.
A. itdoesn’tmatter B.I don’t agree C.you’rewelcomeD.that’s all right
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,ahunter went hunting with hisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofa bushnotfar infrontand_____11_____raisedhisguntoshoot.The rabbit was hurt.It ranaway______12___.The hunterwavedtothedogto _____13_____it,the well-traineddogrushedlikean arrow,runningvery fastandfullof_______14_____.
Therabbit ransodesperately(拼命地)that it _______15____notto havebeen hurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit, At lastwhenthedog_____16____empty-handed,the hunterwas angryandblamed(责备)it,“How_____17____!
Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!
Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_____18______,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchit Ihaddone mybest.”
Whenthe rabbitgothome,all theotherrabbitsweresurprisedat its______19_______,Theyweredying toask,“Howdidyou_____20____to run away whenthe dogalmostcaught you?
It’sunbelievable!
” Thefrightened rabbitanswered,“The dogwouldonly beblamedfornot catchingme atmost,______21_____allitdidwas todoitsbest,the situationiscompletelydifferent____22______me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite______23_____I was caught.Ihadto go allout (竭尽全力)!
”
Wecan learn alessonforourdaily lifefrom thestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked______24_______wedidourbest or wentallout whenwelookedfora(n)_____25______forourfailure?
() 11.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangely
()12.A.inorder B.inneed C.infear D.insurprise
( )13.Abarkat B.look at C.lookafter D.runafter
()14.A knowledge B.kindness C.humour D.confidence
( )15A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded
( ) 16A.followed B.left C.returned D.waited
()17.A.careless B.uselessC.homeless D.harmless
() 18.A.itself B.it C.himself D.him
()19.A.sadness B.luck C.worry D.patience
( )20.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.suggest
( )21.A.but B.or C.yet D.so
( )22.A.from B.for C.as D.of
( )23.A.thoughB.unless C.until D.if
( )24.A.whether B.that C.what D.where
( )25.A.respect B.hope C.excuse D.effect
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.
Cai Luninvented paperaround 2,000years agoinChina.Itis animportantinvention.Before the invention of paper,people hadtoremember lotsofinformationor writeitonstone,wood, leaves, etc.
Todayeveryone intheworldusespaper.Withpaper, wecan make booksandprintnewspapers. Sharinginformation isalot easierwiththehelp ofpaper.
Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiary onpaper. Paperis agreatinvention.
AlanTuringwas borninLondon, England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931 to 1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.Manypeople calledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)for amoderncomputer.
Turingwantedto know ifamachinecouldthinkfor itselfandtricksomeoneintobelieving theywerehaving a conversation with anotherperson. ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwo otherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasa machine,andtheotherwasaperson. Thisideaisstillusedtoday.
( )26. WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?
A.Around2,000yearsago.
B.About200yearsago
C.Around1,000yearsago
D.About 100yearsago
( ) 27.Peoplecandothefollowing thingswithpaperEXCEPT____________.
A.sharinginformation B. printing newspapers
C. havingtheTuringtest D.making books
() 28.Manypeople consideredAlan Turingtobe___________
A.theinventor of printing B. thefatherofmodern education
C. theinventorof printing D.the fatherofcomputer science
( )29.In orderto havethetest ,Turingneeded______________
A.threepeople, onecomputerand amachine
B.two people, onecomputeranda machine
C.Twopeople, twocomputers andamachine
D..one person,onecomputerand amachine
( )30. From thepassage,weknow CaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare_____________
A.hardto accept B. not usedanymore
C.unknowntopeople D.still used today.
B
Mychildrenare growingupfast. Mydaughter is 16andmyboy isalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Asthey getbigger. Ourhouseseemstoget smaller.Sowewanttosellsome ofourthings inayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoa children’shome.
Wehavealready clearedouta lot of thingsfromour bedrooms .Wehavedecided to eachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.My son wasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwith hisoldtoys for alongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,he hasowneda trainandrailwaysetsincehis fourth birthday,andheplayed withitalmostevery weekuntilhe was aboutseven.Andhedid notwanttolosehistoymonkey, either.Hesleptnextto themonkeyeverynightwhenhewas achild.Mydaughter wasmoreunderstanding,althoughshe alsofeltsad topartwith(出让)certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tlike to loseher hats which wereout offashion.
Asforme,Idid notwantto give upmyfootballshirts,but,tobe honest,I havenot playedforawhilenow,Iam gettingolder,too!
()31.Thefamilydecided tosell someof theirthings______________
A.tobuyabiggerhouse B.tomakemorespace
C. tohold ayard sale D.tobecomericher
( )32.Thesongot thetrain andrailwaysetattheageof ___________
A.four B.seven C.fourteen D.sixteen
( )33.Howdidboth ofthe kids feel aboutsellingtheiroldtoys?
A.Nervous B.Angry C.Happy D.Sad
( ) 34.Thepassagewas probablywrittenby____________
A.theson B.thedaughter C.the fatherD.themother
( ) 35.Thepassageismainly about_______________
A.popular B. familylifeC.healthydiet D. shopping plan
C
Imaginehaving a simple appthatworks likethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touch the“not OK”button andatextmessagewill besent tofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocation toshow where youare. Themessage reads,”Hey,I’mnotOKpleasecall me ,text,orcometofindme.”
USteenagersHannahLucas, 15,andherbrotherCharlie,13, havecreatedanappcalled not OKpeople justneed topay$1.99(12.5yuan)each monthtouseit.
Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduring adark timeinherlifelastyear. She suffered fromadiseasethatcausedherto passoutatschool. Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsad andwantedtofind an appthatwouldallow her togethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.
She asked herbrother Charlie,whosenickname is“Techsupport”,tofindsuchan app. Whentheycouldn’tfindone,they decidedto createonethemselves.
Theycameupwithsome designsfortheapp first.Charlie tookaprogrammingclass last summerandbuilt awebsiteforthe app. Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummer businessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterest anddecided tohelpher .Atlast,theappcameoutin theUS andCanadaonJanuary31.
Hannah ishappy that her appishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlast yearworthit.”shesaid.
()36.Whowillknow you’re introublewhentouchthenot“OK”button?
A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleﻩﻩﻩB.Fivefamily members.
C.Fiveappdevelopers.ﻩﻩﻩD.Five close friends
( )37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean?
A.SendmeareportB. Sendmeanemail. C.Sendmea message ﻩD.Sendmean exam
( )38.Themainpurpose ofinventing theapp isto allow people______________
A.tobuildawebsite B.to takeclasses C.to earnmoney D.to askforhelp
( )39.Theright order of the followingstatements abouttheinvention of theapp is_____________
a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear
b .Charlietookaprogrammingclasslast summer
c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.
d.HannahandCharliefailed tofind suchausefulapp
A.c, d, a,bB.c,d,b,aﻩﻩﻩC.a, d,b,cﻩﻩD. a,d,c,
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