中考英语专题训练牛津8B Unit8.docx
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中考英语专题训练牛津8B Unit8.docx
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中考英语专题训练牛津8BUnit8
2015年中考英语专题训练(8BUnit8)
一、单项填空(20分)
()1.—Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?
Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?
一Sorry!
I’lldoitinaminute.
A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown
()2.Inthepianotest,mybrotherdidn’tplaywellandIdid.
A.verywellB.muchbetterC.evenworseD.verygood
()3.Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.
A.dependofB.dependonC.fillwithD.fullof
()4.一It’ssaidthatpeoplearethinkingofbuildingabridgeacrossthelake.
一Ihopetheywillthinkaboutitcarefully.Theenvironmentwillheif
thereistoomuchtraffic.
A.protectedB.producedC.preventedD.polluted
()5.Whereyoulivecanmakesuchatothewayyoufeel.
A.differenceB.difficultyC.differentD.difficult
()6.Allthingsthatwanttostaycall’tlivewithoutairorwater.
A.1iving;livingB.1iving;alive
C.alive;aliveD.alive:
living
()7.Asweallknow,manyheartproblemsarecausedsmoking.
A.forB.byC.withD.to
()8.一It’sapitythatImissedtheshowofZhangDaqian’spaintings.
—Well,youhaveasecondchance.Theysometimenextmonth.
A.aregoingtodisplayB.weredisplayed
C.willdisplayD.willbedisplayed
()9.一Mymobilephonehasofpower.
—Really?
Thenyoucanusemine.Don’tworry.
A.runoutB.runawayC.runintoD.runon
()10.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept.
A.inplaceB.intheplaceC.onplaceD.onthePlace
()11.Thenewtrafficruleshavebeencarriedout.Ifpeoplerunredlightsonroads,
they.
A.willfineB.willbefinedC.WerefinedD.havefined
()12.TheHaze(雾霾)isthatpeoplearegotothepublicplaces.
A.soharmful;notwarnedtoB.suchharmful;warnednotto
C.veryharmful;notwarnedD.soharmful;warnednotto
()13.Beinghonestisthefirstifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.
A.stepB.timeC.jobD.act
()14.Whowilltoattomorrow’smeetingbytheteacher?
A.betold;sayB.beasked;speak
C.betold;talkD.beasked:
tell
()15.Katewasill,butshedidn’tstayathomeandwenttoschoo1.
A.insteadofB.aswellC.insteadD.too
()16.SomepeoplehaveplannedtohaveaholidayinBeijing,andhavedecidedtostayathome.
A.othersB.otherC.someD.theother
()17.—What’sthenameofthesongyousangjustnow?
Itbeautiful.
一ItiswhenChristmasComestoTown.
A.wassoundedB.soundedC.washeardD.heard
()18.Itisabadhabittoleavetheofficewithoutthelights.
A.puttingoutB.closingC.takingoffD.turningoff
()19.Oldpeopleshouldbelookedafterwellandpolitely.
A.spokenB.spokenonC.speaktoD.spokento
()20.—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.
—!
You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.
A.It’snicetosaysoB.That’sexciting
C.Youcan’tbeseriousD.Enjoyyourself
二、完形填空(10分)
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Ournaturalresources
arelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnotlforever.Somearerenewable,like
whenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhen
youdigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingsto
helpconserve(节约)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanatural,resource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdriving
everywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecan
conservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater.likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
()1.A.1astB.spreadC.burnD.change
()2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
()3.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
()4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
()5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
()6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
()7.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
()8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
()9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
()10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
三、阅读理解(20分)
(A)
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoo1inTerreHaute,Indiana.Last
year,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsare
importantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarate(比率)of80acres(英亩)perminute!
Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthe1andtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.
SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentswentonaseven—daytriptovisittherain
forestsofCostaRica.“Thetripwaswonderful.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience,”said
Myers.
Atthebeginningoftheweek,thegrouptookaboatridedownariver.Theysaw
alligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranches(树枝)offthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.
EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolving(涉及)
Theplants,animals,food,allculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids。
()1.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?
A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000
()2.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?
A.Theywentintotherainforest.
B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.
C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.
D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
()3.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“”inChinese.
A.毁坏B.发展C.描述D.发现
()4.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.
A.feltexcitedB.feltangry
C.jumpedoffthetreesD.1efttherainforest
()5.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.
A.didsomethingtoprotecttherainforests
B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica
C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica
D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities
(B)
InBritain,peopleofteninvitefriendsforameal,apartyorjustcoffee.Peoplewho
knoweachotherverywell—closefriends,familyorneighbours一mayvisiteachother’s
housewithoutaninvitation,butusuallyaninvitationisneeded.Whenpeopleinvitesomeonetotheirhomes,theyoftensay,“WouldyouliketocomefordinneronSaturday?
”Answersare,“Thanks,We’dloveto.Whattime?
”or“I’msorry.We’dloveto,butwehaveticketsfortheconcert.”However,itisnotpolitetosay“No,wewouldn’t!
”Sometimes,theBritishuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotinvitations.Forexample,“Youmustcomeoverfordrinksometime.”Or“Let’outformealoneofthesedays.”Imustcomeoverforadrinksometime.”Or“Let’sgooutforamealoneofthesedays.”Theseareusuallypolitewaysofendingatalk.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionanexacttimeorday.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandtheanswersare“Yes,thatwouldbenice.”Or“OK.Yes,thanks.”
()6.It’susuallynecessaryfortovisiteachother’shouseswithaninvitation.
A.closefriendsB.familymembers
C.neighboursD.Alltheabove
()7.Itisnotpolitetoanswertherealinvitationbysaying“”.
A.Sorry,we’dlovetobutwehaveticketsfortheconcert.
B.No,wewouldn’t.
C.Thanks,we’dloveto.Whattime?
D.Sure.We’dliketo.Thanksalot.
()8.IftheBritishjustwanttoendatalkpolitely,theymaysay“”.
A.WouldyouliketocomefordinneronSaturday?
B.Let’sgooutforamealoneofthesedays.
C.Let’sgooutforamealonSaturday.
D.Shallwegoforadrinkthisafternoon?
()9.TheBritishoftenuse“”toanswertheinvitationsthatarenotreal.
A.Yes.Whattime?
B.No.That’snotarealinvitation.
C.OK,yes,thanks.D.No.Youjustwanttobefriendly.
()10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BritainB.Invitation
C.ATalkwithFriendsD.ALettertoFriends
四、词汇检测(15分)
1.Badweathersometimes(引起)naturaldisasters.
2.It’sa(简单的)question.Pleaseworkitoutbyyourself.
3.Ifyoudosomethingagainstthelaw,you’llbe(惩罚).
4.Einsteinwasoneofthe(最有智慧的)scientistsintheworld.
5.Youcan’tbe(认真的)!
Whywouldafathersendhissix-year-olddaughter
toaboardingschool!
6.1was(罚款)becauseIparkedmycarinthewrongplace.
7.Excuseme,didyouseean(空的)schoolbagonthedesk?
8.The(调查)showsthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenough
sleepeverynight.
9.Ihearthatmorecarswillbe(生产)accordingtotheneedofpeople.
10.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thepriceof(石油)droppedalotin2014.
11.Haze(雾霾)is(有害的)topeople’shealth.
12.Weshouldpayattentiontotheroadconditioninsteadofdriving(粗心地).
13.—CouldyoupleaseofftheTV?
It’slate!
一Sorry,rightnow.Ididn’tnoticethetime,mum.
14.一Whyaretreessoimportanttoourenvironment?
--
—Becausetheycanholdwaterandkeepsoilin,especiallyindesertareas.
15.—Whywouldyouliketobeasocialworker?
一BecauseIwanttomakeatotheworld.
五、句子翻译(15分)
1.是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。
2.直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。
3.太过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。
4.这项计
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