中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷1附答案详析.docx
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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷1附答案详析.docx
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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷1附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1
姓名
1.
"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?
SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.
AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.
JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered."WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?
"Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?
Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was"Iwillthinkofit."Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.
Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tloseheart,anddon'tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom .
A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking
2.TheideaofIsaacNewton'sdiscoverywasfrom .
A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagarden
C.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid
3.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe .
A.keptthinking
B.foundthesteaminthekettle
C.improvedthesteamenginemuch
D.watchedthelidmoveupanddown
4.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis .
①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.
②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.
③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.
A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Learntoaskforhelp.
B.Adifficultlessontolearn.
C.Itiseasytosay"Iwillthinkofit."
D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.
2.
Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.
Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?
Doyoudothatoften?
Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?
Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?
Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?
Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!
"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.
So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?
Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.
1.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?
A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.
B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.
C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.
D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe inParagraph3?
A.thelesscheerfultheybecame
B.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem
C.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefood
D.themore"liked"theygotonWeiboorWechat
3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?
A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.
B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.
C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.
D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?
A.Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.
B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.
C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.
D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.
B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.
C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.
D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.
3.
ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?
Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.
Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.
Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes."Butimportantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,"Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.
GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.
Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning."Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,"shesaid."Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace."
Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.
Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity."Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,"Dr.Beltonadvised,"perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff﹣linefromtimetotime."
1.Whatdoestheword"hamper"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Slowdown.
B.Keepupwith.
C.Gobeyond.
D.Giveriseto.
2.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto .
A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthem
B.introduceapopularwriterandafamousartist
C.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredom
D.showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.
B.It'smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.
C.Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.
D.It'sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.
4.
Istoppedtowatchmylittledaughterbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone.Intheotherhandwasatoybroom.IlistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwaspretended(假装).
Shesaid,"Surie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasobviousshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.
Mydaughtercontinuedher"conversation"asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"I'mallfedup.Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreachandshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavetheenergytoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean,Idon'thavethetimetositandplay.Don'tyouknowwhatImean?
"
AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,asIlistenedtoherinnocent(天真的)wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontomymostdear.
Buthowmyattitudehaschanged,because,inmyheart,IrealizeI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes.So,letthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)havethecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.
I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"She"inParagraph3referto(指的是)?
A.Thedaughter'smother
B.Suzie'sdaughter
C.Suzie'sbabydoll
D.Thedaughter'sbabydool
2.Howdidmotherfeelwhensheheardthe"conversation"?
A.Worried
B.Disappointed
C.Regretful
D.Sad
3.What'sthepurposeofthestory?
A.Themothershouldbeangrywithherdaughter
B.Themothershouldspendenoughtimewithherdaughter
C.Themothershouldn'tchangeherattitudetoherdaughter
D.Themothershouldn'tpayattentiontoherdaughter'swords.
参考答案与试题解析
1."Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshav
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