高二英语强调句18道典型例题及答案.docx
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高二英语强调句18道典型例题及答案.docx
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高二英语强调句18道典型例题及答案
一、强调句句型
1.陈述句的强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.
2.一般疑问句的强调句型:
同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?
e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?
4.强调句例句:
针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:
ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调宾语:
ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调地点状语:
ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.
强调时间状语:
ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.
5.注意:
构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用Itwas……,其余的时态用Itis…….
二、not…until…句型的强调句
1.句型为:
Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分
e.g.普通句:
Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.
强调句:
Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.
2.注意:
此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot……已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1.Itis/was……that……结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did.
e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2.注意:
此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
1.Mybikeismissing.Ican'tfind____anywhere.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.that
2.——Who'sthat?
____ProfessorLi.
A.That'sB.It'sC.He'sD.This's
3.____wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.That
4.——Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?
Yes,I'veseen____.
A.thatB.itC.suchD.one
5.Thecolorofmycoatisdifferentfrom____ofyours.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.One
6.____willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.You
7.Wethink____ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.
A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it
8.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthan____ofNanjing.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.what
9.____fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.
A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis
10.Howlong____tofinishthework?
A.you'lltakeB.you'lltakeitC.willittakeyouD.willtakeyou
11.ItwasthroughXiaoLi____IgottoknowXiaoWang.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
12.Itwasinthericefields____wehadourleaguemeeting.
A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich
13.ItwasonOctober1st____newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
14.Wasitbecausehewasill____heaskedforleave?
A.andB.thatC.that'sD.so
15.Maryspeaksinalowvoice;____isdifficulttoknowwhatsheissaying.
A.itB.thatC.soD.She
16.Itwas____ImetMr.GreeninShanghai.
A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen
17.____isnoteverybody____candrawsowell.
A.It,allB.It,thatC.There,whoD.There,that
18.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.
A.shallowisthelakeB.thelakeisshallowC.shallowthelakeisD.isthelakeshallow
参考答案:
1~5CBADB6~10ADADC11~15DBDBA16~18CBA
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
一、倒装句的意义
1.适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople'sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2.为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
二、倒装的使用情况
1.在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2.在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3.在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4.重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
(完全倒装)
e.g."Verywell,"saidtheFrenchstudent.
"Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."saidhe.
6.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7.用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8.为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9.在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!
12.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.
Suchwasme.
高二英语倒装句30道典型例题及答案
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
There____.
A.comesthebus,ishe
B.comesthebus,heis
C.thebuscomes,ishe
D.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeit
B.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeit
D.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.
____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,go
B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgo
D.Ifithadn'tbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened
B.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewas
D.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey,sodoyou
B.sotheydo,soyoudo
C.sodothey,soyoudo
D.sotheydo,sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI
18.——IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
_____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
----____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcare
B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneither
D.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
参考答案
1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC26~30ADABA
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语
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