仁爱版英语Unit 78随堂练习.docx

仁爱版英语Unit 78随堂练习.docx

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仁爱版英语Unit78随堂练习

Unit7Topic3练习卷

一般过去时

1.一般过去时的概念

　　一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如：

lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频度副词连用。

①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.

②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.

一用法

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

2.过去经常或反复发生的动作。

二．结构

1.be动词用（am,is）--was（are）--were

Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.

Thereweremanybirdsinthetreejustnow

2.动词用过去式，也就是动词+ed，任何人称都这样。

Iworkedonafarmlastyear.Theyworkedonafarmin1998.

Heworkedonafarmlastyear.

Myfatherworkedonafarm.in1998.

三一般过去时be句式结构

1.肯定句Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.

2.否定句Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.

3.一般疑问句Washelateforschool?

4.回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

5.特殊疑问句Whenwashelateforschool?

Wasnot=wasn’tWerenot=weren’t

以could为例

Hecouldswimattheageof6.Hecouldn'tswimattheageof6.

Couldheswimattheageof6.Whatcouldhedoattheageof6.

练习：

1.Thereweresomebirdsinthetrees.

2.Hecoulddrawwhenhewas8.

一般过去时实义动词的几种句型

1）肯定句：

主语+动词的过去式+其他.

2）否定句：

主语+didnot（didn’t）+动词原形+其他.

3）一般疑问句：

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

4）回答：

Yes,...did.No,...didn't.

5）特殊疑问句：

疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？

以work为例：

1.肯定句Theyworkedinanoffice.

2.否定句Theydidn’tworkinanoffice.

3.一般疑问句Didtheyworkinanoffice?

4.回答Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

5.特殊疑问句Whatdidheydo?

Wheredidtheywork?

go为例

肯定句：

HewenttoHKyesterday.

否定句：

Hedidn’tgotoHKyesterday.

一般问句:

-DidhegotoHKyesterday?

回答：

-Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

特殊问句:

Whatdidhedolastnight?

WhendidhegotoHK?

四．与一般过去时连用的时间状语有

yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,lastmonth上月,

lastweek上周,lastyear去年,justnow刚才,

amomentago一会儿前,ayearago一年前,in2000在2000年,

atthattime在那时　attheageof在...几岁时when...当...时

五动词过去式的构成（动词+ed）

1.一般在动词后+edwork---worked

2.以e结尾的+dlike---liked

3.以辅音+y结尾，改y为i+edstudy---studied

元单+y,加edenjoy---enjoyedplay---played

4.结尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节词，先双写这一辅音字母，再+ed

Stop---stoppeddrop--dropped

5.特殊的要死记。

六.动词+ed后的读音

（1）清辅音后发清辅音/t/lookedmissedhelpedliked

（2）浊辅音、元音后发浊辅音/d/playedplanned

（3）/t//d/后面发/Id/plantedneededrecited

相关练习

写出下列动词的过去式

1.look2.pass3.wash4.watch5.carry

6.enjoy7.play8.listen9.need10.rain

11.carry12.worry13.like14.stop15.are

16.go17.see18.buy19.have20.is

六把下列句子改否定句，一般疑问句，回答，划线提问。

Hewasathiefafewyearsago.___________________________________

Jimwateredtheflowersyesterday._________________________________

Thereweresomebirdsinthetreejustnow.____________________________

Theylivedinasmallvillagein1980.__________________________________

Jimdidhishomeworkjustnow.______________________________________

Myfriendhadacomputer.

动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______（be）astudent,I___（study）inNo.1middleschooloneyearago.

2.She_______（be）isadoctor,she________（work）inahospitalinBJin1998.

3.Mymother______（be）ateachermanyyearsago,she______（teach）English.

4.Jim_______（notbe）asoldier,he________（be）anengineeratthattime.

5._______（be）youlateforclassyesterday?

No,I____.

6.They____（notwork）inanoffice.they____（work）onafarmfiveyearsago.

7.________you_________（live）inshanghaiin2008?

No,I_________.I_________（live）inBJ.

8.______yourmother______（watch）TVamomentago?

No,he_________.

13.Who________（clean）theroomjustnow?

Mymother__________.

14._______yourparentathomeyesterday?

No,they_________.

15.WhohelpsyouwithyourEnglish?

Jim________.

16.Who________（cook）themeatlastnight?

She_________.

9.How____________they_________（go）toworkyesterday?

10.They________（go）toworkbybus,they________（nottake）thesubway.

11.I_______（have）apetdogandJim________（have）apetcatatthattime.

12.________you________（have）anypetanimalsatthattime?

No,I______.

13.I________（can）swimwhenI________（be）7.

14.Jim_________（draw）verywellattheageof9.

按要求改句子。

1.Myparentsworkedinanofficelastyear（划线提问）

2.Hecleanedtheroomyesterday.（同上）

3.Jimwenttoschoolbybikethismorning.（同上）

4.Marydidherhomeworkjustnow.（一般疑问句，作否定回答）

5.Thereweresomekitesinthetreeamomentago.（同上）

6.Hehadlunchatschoollastweek.（否定句）

7.WhotaughtyouEnglish?

MissLee______.

A.doesB.didC.taught

8.Whohelpedyouwithyourmath?

Mr.Wang_____.

A.didB.helpedC.does

9.____youlateforworkyesterday?

No,I___.

A.Were,wasn’tB.Did,weren’tC.Are,wasn’t

4.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、过去式和现在分词形式。

go______________________enjoy_______________________

buy______________________eat_________________________

get_____________________walk__________________________

take___________________dance______________________

1.写作文，介绍你自已昨天的一天生活情况，用一般过去时。

Getup,washmyface,brushteeth,havebreakfast,gotoschool,gettoschool,Haveclasses/classbegins,schoolisover,havelunch,atschoolClassbegins,schoolisover,doexercise/playfootballgohome

gethome,havesupper,domyhomework,watchTV,gotobed

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7Topic2SectionA

一．用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.Ienjoy_________（read）thesebookswhenIamfree.

2.Hehurt__________（him）whenheisridingabike.

3.Lily_____________________（玩得开心）withhisfamily.

4.Canyouwritea__________（诗歌）aboutyouth.

5.Heperformeda__________（魔术）attheparty.

二．单项选择。

（）1.________you______yourbooklastnight?

A.Did,readB.Do,readC.Did,readedD.Do,readed

（）2.He________totheGreatWallonedaylastyear.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

（）3.I______and_______thefilmyesterday.

A.come;watchB.came;watchedC.come;watchedD.came;watch

（）4.--Tom,doyouenjoy_______popmusic?

–Yes,Ido.

A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listeningD.listensto

（）5.–Lily,it’syourturn_______ballet.Putonyourballetshoesatonce.

A.performB.danceC.toperformD.todancing

（）6.--Didyouenjoy________?

–Yes,Idid.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.himself

（）7.I______thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?

A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite.

三．同义句变换。

8.Weenjoyedourselvesintheparkyesterday.

We_______________________________inthepartyyesterday.

9.Whenshewasthree,shecouldplaythepiano.

____________________________three,shecouldplaythepiano.

10.Mynewmodelpanedoesn’twork.

Thereis___________________________mynewmodelplane.

11.HenomorelivesinLondon.

He__________________inLondon__________________.

12.Withthehelpofhermother,shecanrideabike.

With_________________help,shecanrideabike.

13.Whatelsecanyoudo?

What_________________canyoudo?

SectionB

一．单项选择。

（）1.–whydidn’tTomcometoschool?

–He______andhurthisleg.

A.felldownB.felloffC.fallsdownD.fellsoff

（）2.–Whathappened_____youlastSunday?

–Ihurtmyselfwiththeknife.

A.forB.ofC.toD.on

（）3.--________,Bob?

–Imissedthechairandfelldown.

A.HowareyouB.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou

C.What’smatterwithyouD.What’sthematterwithyou

（）4.Lily______alieyesterday.Shewasn’thurtatall.

A.toldB.tellC.tellsD.say

（）5.–Where’sthewashroom?

--_________,please.

A.ThewayB.ThisroadC.ThiswayD.Thatway

（）6.Whydidn’tyoutellmethe________.

A.trueB.truthC.truethD.sure

（）7.Didyouplay______videogameslastnight?

A.aB.theC./D.an

二．中译英：

1.他没坐到椅子上，摔倒了。

He____________thechairand________________.

2.上周Jim怎么了？

_____________________________lastSunday?

3.他昨天回学校了。

He________________________schoolyesterday.

4.这条裙子使她很开心。

Thenewdress___________________veryhappy.

5.请站起来，这是我的座位。

______________,please.Here’smyseat.

三．句型变换。

1.IwatchedTVlastnight.（划线提问）What______you________lastnight?

2.Ireceivedsomepresentsaymybirthday.（一般疑问句）

3.Mariaoftenborrowedbooksfromthelibrarylastyear.（否定句）

Maria_______often________booksfromthelibrary.

4.DidTomseeamoviejustnow?

（做肯定回答）______________________.

5.Lucyrecitespoemseverymorning.（用yesterdaymorning改写）

Lucy_________poemsyesterdaymorning.

Sectionc

一．单项选择

（）1.Ilikeflowers.I’mgoingtobuyahouse___asmallgardeninfrontofit.

A.betweenB.withC.nearD.in

（）2.Pleasebringthepen_______him.

A.toB.forC.ofD.from

（）3.Don’tplaywithfire.pleaseblowthecandle_______.

A.inB.offC.outD.on

（）4.Thereareallkindsof________onthetable.Youcan_______them.

A.drink;drinkB.Drinks;drinkC.Drink;drinksD.drinks;drinks

（）5.--Thecakeissobig.Howdidyourmothermakeit?

–Shemadeit_____.

A.withhandB.inhandC.byhandD.byhands

（）6.--Whattime______LilygototheparkYesterday?

–Atabout8o’clock.

A.doesB.doC.didD.was

（）7.Eachofus______goodatplayingthepiano.

A.isB.areC.doesD.do

二．根据句意完成单词：

1.______________（保持安静）intheclass.

2.___________________（每一个）ofthemwillgetapresent.

3.Iran100metersinone______________（呼吸）.

4.How_________（美味的）thefoodis!

Thankyou,help___________（你自己）

5.Pleaseclosethewindow.Thewindwill_________