呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试0529.docx

呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试0529.docx

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呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试0529

2020年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试0529

2018届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1-9页，第Ⅱ卷9-11页。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust£1

We'veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.

Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou'llhaveplentyofchoicesoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.

Stockup（贮备）onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!

Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offtheUKbeer,wineandspirits?

Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'sfamousLangan'sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries'ships.

DovertoCalais,daytrips

Footpassengerfrom£1—TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust£1fromSundaytoThursdayor£1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa£1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:

25amandreturnbefore9:

00pmthesameday.

Carafternoontripfrom£15—Departafter12atnoonandreturnbefore.

midnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor£15whenyoubookonlinehereor£20whenbookedbyphone.

Garfulldaytripfrom£18-^Departafter8:

00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom£18whenyoubookonlineor£23byphone.A£10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays.

21.WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe

A.afamousdepartmentB.awineproducer

C.ashipservicecompanyD.abigrestaurant

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbefree?

A.DinnerofLangan'sBrasserie.B.TheUKbeer,wineandspirits.

C.Productsoffamousbrands.D.Useofcarsduringthetrip.

23.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparepricesfromdifferentcompanies.

B.Totellthearrangementofatrip.

C.Toadvertisesomeservices.

D.Tointroduceanewcompany.

B

Bornin1988inSaintMichael,Barbados,RobynRihannaFentyhasrockedtheentertainmentworldwithhercontributionstopopmusic.Inherearlyteens,Rihannawasgreatlyinspiredbyreggae（雷盖音乐）singerBobMarleyandpopsingerMadonna.Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork.

RihannamovedtoUStostartacareerinmusic,andrecordedundertheguidanceofRogersandhispartnerCarlSturken.Later,ShaneCarterrecognizedhertalentandhadhersignacontractwithDefJamRecordings.

Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley.In2005,Rihannareleasedherdebutalbum（首张专辑）MusicoftheSun,whichincludedthesinglehitPondeReplay.ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.

HersecondsingleIfIt'sLovin'ThatYouWantwasatNo.36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts.RihannareleasedhersecondalbumAGirlLikeMein2006,whiohincludedthehitsongandleadsingleS.O.S.（RescueMe）.ThissinglepeakedatthenumberonepositionontheBillboardHot100.

In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:

AllorNothing.Thenextyear,shereleasedherthirdalbumGoodGirlGoneBad,whichhadhittrackslikeUmbrella,HateThat1LoveYou,andDon'tStoptheMusic,amongothers.Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,Rihannawontwo»awardsforthehitsingleUmbrella.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella.Sofar,Rihannahaswon45awardsinvariouscategories.

24.WhatplaysanimportantroleinRihanna'ssuccess?

A.Thesupportofherfriends.

B.Theencouragementofherfamily.

C.Thehelpandinfluenceofsuccessfulmusicians.

D.Theeducationshereceivedatschool.

25.WhathappenedtoRihannawhenshewaseighteenyearsold?

A.Shebegantoactinfilms.B.Shestartedacareerinmusic.

C.Shebegantoreleasealbums.D.ShewonherfirstGrammyAward.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutRihanna'ssecondsingleIfIt*sLovin1ThatYouWant?

27.

A.Itwasnotassuccessfulasherfirstsingle.

B.Itwasreleasedin2006.

C.Itwasincludedinherthirdalbum.

D.Itwasmoresuccessfulthanherthirdsingle.

27.WhichsongearnedrewardsforRihannafortwoyearsinarow?

28.A.Don'tStoptheMusicB.PondeReplay.

C.HateThatILoveYou.D.Umbrella

C

DoyouwanttolookfashionableIslookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortableManypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.

Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies.Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-Keeledshoesthatcreateblisters（水泡）,tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes（假睫毛）.Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirhair.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchanginghowtheylooklike?

Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst.Peopleshouldprioritize（优先考虑）beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise

Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.

28.Whydoestheauthorincludequestionsinthetext?

A.Toenrichthecontent.

B.Tointroduceanewtopic.

C.Toreflectdifferentattitudes.

D.Tomakereadersthinkandgivetheiropinions.

29.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor'sviewpoint?

A.Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.

B.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople'sself-respect.

C.Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.

D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.

30.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend?

A.Shoppingforfashionableclothes.

B.Startinganewdietwithafriend.

C.Goingskatingwithfriends.

D.Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.

31.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto.

A.showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdieting

B.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashion

C.tellreaderswaystobecomefashionable

D.informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends

D

Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence.

Thenewsissuretocausethedebateamongdogownersandscientistswhostudydogbehaviors.Theauthorsreviewedexistingstudiesanddataonanimalcognition（认知）andfoundthatwhiledogsaresmartandtrainable,theyarenot"supersmart",despitewhatmostdogownerswilltellyou.Dogresearchwasquitepopularinthe1990sandcontinuestobeso.Whenitcametootheranimals,though,scientificstudiesonintelligencewerebarelyinvolvedin,despiteevidencetosuggestthathorses,chimpanzees（黑猩猩）aridcatshadtricksoftheirown.Almosteverythingadogclaimedtodo,otheranimalscoulddotoo.

Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition（假设，猜想）.Theycompareddog

cognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups:

meat-eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals.Amongtheanimalstheystudiedwerewolves,cats,chimpanzees,dolphins,horsesandpigeons.Whattheyfoundwasthat"dogcognitiondoesnotlookexceptional".Dogscannotusetools,unlikedolphins,NewCaledoniancrowsandchimpanzees,whichhavebeenobservedusingplantstemstohuntfortermites（白蚁）.Homingpigeonsaretrainedtoflyhome,sometimescrossinghundredsofmilesofunfamiliararea.Atthesametime,farmanimalssharesimilarcharacterswiththeirdogpartners.Horses,likedogs,performcomplextasks.Andcats

Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink.Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained.Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare.

32.Whatopiniondoestherecentstudyholdaboutdogs?

A.Theycanbetrainedtodomanythings.

B.Theydon'thaveanyintelligentadvantage.

C.They'relazycomparedwithchimpanzees.

D.Theyshowexceptionalsmartnesswhentrained.

33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byreferringtoexistingstudiesanddata.

B.Bycomparinganimals'cognitionability.

C.Byquestionnairesurveysondogowners.

D.Byobservingdifferentanimals*behaviors.

34.Whatdoweinferaboutcatsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Catscanusetoolstofish.

B.Catscangohomefromfaraway.

C.Catscanlearntodocomplextasks.

D.Catsaremoreunwillingtobetrained.

35.Whatis