江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州五中学年高一上学期月考英语试题.docx

江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州五中学年高一上学期月考英语试题.docx

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江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州五中学年高一上学期月考英语试题

江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州五中2020-2021学年高一上学期月考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

WelcometoShanghaiOceanAquarium（水族馆）

Coveringatotalareaof22,400squaremeters,ShanghaiOceanAquarium（SOA）islocatedinPudongNewArea.Withathemeof‘“crossContinents—ThroughWorldsofWater,”theaquariumisdividedinto8zones,displayingmorethan300speciesandatotalofmorethan14,000preciousfishfromfivecontinentsandfouroceans.

Whatwillyoudiscoverattheoceanaquarium?

TakeanunderwaterjourneythatstartsfromChinaandcontinuesthroughoutthemajorcontinentsandregionsoftheworld.Walkthrougha200-meter-longunderseatunnel,oneofthelongestofitskindintheworld,tohaveaclosecontactwiththecolorfuloceanworld.AdmiretheuniquenessofoceanlifefromthePolarRegionstothetropics,particularlyrareandpreciousspeciesfromthefamousChangjiangRiver.

Openingtime

9:

00-18:

00

9:

00-21:

00forSummerHoliday（JulyandAugust）,NationalDayHolidayandChineseNewYearHoliday

Admission

Adult£10/Child£6

FreeguidedtoursrunhourlyfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10amand3pm.

OnSundays,serviceofaVRtourisoffered,£5foreachperson.

Forgroupswithmorethantenmembers,weofferfreeentryto2children（under10）atmost.

SinceitsopeninginFebruary,2002,SOAhasreceivedmorethanImilliontouristseveryyearfromwithinChinaandallovertheworld.Formoreinformation,visitcall（86-21）58779988oremailusatIearning@sh-.

1．InShanghaiOceanAquarium,visitorscandothefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．admiringpreciousfishB．walkingthroughunderwatertunnel

C．swimmingintheseaD．increasingknowledgeaboutsealife

2．Twoadultswith10eight-year-oldkidswillpayatleast________iftheyallemployVRtourservicethisSunday.

A．£80B．£98C．£128D．£140

3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Asciencetextbook.

C．Anaturemagazine.D．Atouristguide.

SavingMoney

Whereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.Ifyouaresavingtobuyadictionaryortogotoaconcert,thenyouprobablykeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.

Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?

Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank.Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank（猪形储蓄罐子）,oneyearlateryou'llstillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you'llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?

Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney（andthemoneyofotherpeople,too）toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.

Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneythereisinyouraccount.Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,youcanwatchitgrow!

AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD．Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon'tneedtouseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.

YoucanbuyaCDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan'ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoudo,youmustpayapenalty,orfee.

Sincethebankisusingyourmoneyforthattimeperiod,itwillpayyouinterest.YouwillearnmoreinterestwithaCDthaninasavingsaccount.Canyouguesswhy?

It'sbecauseyoupromisetoleaveyourmoneyinthebankforacertainperiodoftime.Bankspaydifferentratesofinterest.So,youmaywanttocompareratesinnewspaperadsbeforebuyingaCD．

4．Whichwaywillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney?

A．Puttingyourmoneyinyourroom.B．Puttingyourmoneyinapiggybank.

C．Puttingyourmoneyinyourpocket.D．Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccount.

5．Interestistheamountofmoneywhich________.

A．abanklendstopeopleB．abankloanstobusinesses

C．abankpaysyouD．abankuses

6．Abankstatementtellsyou___________.

A．theamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebank

B．thecurrentratesofinterest

C．thecurrentratesofexchange

D．thebestwaytosaveyourmoney

7．Theword"touch"inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedby__________.

A．"deposit"B．"borrow"

C．"use"D．"cash"

Inrecentyears,experimentsexaminingexerciseandweightlosshavefoundthatpeoplelosefarmuchlessweightthanexpected,consideringhowmanyadditionalcalories（卡路里）theyareburningwiththeirworkouts.

Scientistshaveguessedthatexercisersarelikelytobecomehungrierandeatmoreafterworkingout.Theyalsomaysitlongerwhennotdoingexercise.Togetherorseparately,thesechangescouldmakeupfortheextraenergyusedduringexercise.

Toprovethatpossibility,scientistscameupwiththeideaofusinginfraredlight（红外线）totrackmice’smovementsintheircages.Thensoftwarecanusethatinformationtoanalysetheirdailyphysicalactivity.

Sotheresearcherspreparedspecialcages,puttinginsidesomelockedrunningwheels,andletmiceroam（闲逛）andexploreforfourdaysinthecages.Thisprovidedtheresearcherswithinformationabouthowmanycalorieseachmouseburnedeveryday.

Thenthewheelswereunlockedandforninedays,themicecouldrunatwill,andtheycoulddecidehowmuchtoeatandwhentogetoffthewheels,walkingaround.Themice,whichenjoyedrunning,jumpedreadilyonthewheelsandstartedtorun.Onandoffthewheels,theycouldrunforhours.Theyshowedafollowingheightintheirdailyenergyexpenditure（支出）sincetheyhadaddedexercisetotheirlives.

Buttheydidnotchangetheireatinghabits.Althoughtheywereburningmorecalories,theydidnoteatmore.Theydid,however,changehowtheymoved.Theynowusuallyjoggedontheirwheelsforafewminutes,jumpedoff,restedorroamedinawhile,andthenclimbedbackonthewheels,ran,rested,brieflyroamed,anditrepeated.Thesechangesinhowtheyspenttheirtimealmostcounteracted（抵消）theextracaloriecostsfromrunning,saysDanielLark,wholedthenewstudy.

Whatcausedtherunningmicetorunlessisstilluncertain.''Butitdoesnotseemtohavebeentirednessorlackoftime;wheelrunningisnotarduousformice,anddoesnotfilltheirwakinghours.''Dr.Larksays.

Instead,hesays,itislikelythattheanimals’bodiesandbrainssensedtheincreasingenergyexpenditurewhenthemicebegantorunandsentoutbiologicalsignalsthatsomehowadvisedtheanimalstoslowdown,saveenergyandloseweight.

Micewillneverbepeople,ofcourse,sowecannotsaywhethertheresultsofthiswoulddirectlyapplytous,Dr.Larksays.Buttheresultsdoindicatethatifwehopetolosemoreweightthrough,weshouldwatchwhatweeatandtrynottomovelesswhileweworkoutmore.

8．WhatdidNOTchangeforthemiceintheexperiment?

A．Howtheymoved.B．Howlongtheyran.

C．Howmuchtheychosetoeat.D．Howtheyspenttheirtime.

9．Whathappenedtothemiceintheexperimentaccordingtothe6thparagraph?

A．Theydidn'tliketorunthewheels.

B．Theyatemoreafterrunningthewheels.

C．Theyspentlesstimeroaminginthecage.

D．Theydidn'tneedrestafterrunningthewheels.

10．Theunderlinedword''arduous''inparagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A．tiringB．energeticC．difficultD．different

11．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_______.

A．toprovethatscientists'guessaboutexercisingiswrong

B．tointroducearecentresearchonexerciseandweightloss

C．toanalyzehowwheelrunningchangesmice'smovements

D．toexplainwhyeatingandrunningarebadforexercisers

Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation（放射线）thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.

Nearly700Swissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract（抽象的）symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwomemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigaradiationexposure（接触）eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.

Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.MuchofSwitzerlandwasusinganolder“second-generation”typeofcellphonenetworks,thestudyreports.Manyphonecarriers（通讯公司）havemovedawayfromsuchnetworks.Andmorecompaniesplantoupdatetheirnetworkswithinthenextfewyears.

Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitw