福建专升本复习英语考点.docx

福建专升本复习英语考点.docx

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福建专升本复习英语考点

1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…

havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:

Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…:

Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

Becapableof能够做…:

Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.Absent反义词：

present

3.Abroad国外，海外:

live~go~

Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.Access:

入口，途径；机会，权利。

Haveaccesstosth

Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.

5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.

6.Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.

7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.Accordingto根据

Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内

Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

Account描述

ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.

Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth

usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.

Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.Achieve获得，达到

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用

Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.Addto增添addupto总计达

15.Inaddition（to）=besides此外

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.Adequate=enough

17.Admit承认

Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.

18.Inadvance预先，提前

Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.Affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力

haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.Afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起

It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.Beafraidof担心，害怕

23.Attheageof

24.Agreewith同意

agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）

agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.Aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot

27.Afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover

28.Allow/permit…todo…允许…做…

29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.

Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth

31.Apartfrom=besides除了….之外，还有….

=except除了…

Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.Apply（~for申请）应用

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.

33.Appreciate欣赏

感激（加动名词doing）

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：

enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要

insiston坚持

Myhairneedscutting.

34.Approve赞成，批准

35.Arguewithsb与…争论

36.Arise~fromrisearouseraise

Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）

Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?

（源于）

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）

Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）

37．Artificial人工的，假的~flowers

38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象

39.Askfor要求

40.Attachimportanceto重视

41.Payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视

42.Available可得/买到的

Thereisnoticketavailable.

43．Average平均on（the）~

44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.Backup支持

46.Background背景

47.Base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上

Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.Bear忍受，容忍同义词：

enduretoleratestandputupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.Do/tryone’sbest

Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

50.Because连词：

Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.

becauseof介词:

Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.

51.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用

52.Hadbetterdo最好You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.

wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.

53.Beyond超出…

Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。

54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…neither….Nor….两者都不

55.Beboundtodo注定…

You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.

56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破

breakup（关系等）破裂

57.Catchone’sbreath

58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召

Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.Carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾

60.Carryon继续carryout实施，执行

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.Case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例

incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.

Inmostcases在大多数情况下

Innocase决不innowaybynomeans

62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith

63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责

takechargeof掌管，负责

charge…for…开价，要价

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.

Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.Challenge挑战

65.Change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）

66.Comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服

comfortable舒服的，舒适的

67.Have…incommon有共同之处

Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

68.Communicate传播，交流

69.Compare…to…把…比作….

compare…with…把…与…相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.Complainof/about抱怨

71.Bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistof

72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

Concerning=about关于

74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于

Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下

76.Convenient方便，便利的

77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…

I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.

78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付

79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒着…危险…

costspend

Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.

80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖

81.Create创造

82.Custom习俗customs海关

83.Damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害

injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）

Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.Agood/greatdeal许多，大量

85.Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.

87．Deny否认，拒绝（给予）

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.Indetail详细地

Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.

89.Devote….To…致力于

Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.

90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉

have…todowith与…有关

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Doawaywiththelaw.

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.Dropin=dropby=visit

92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的

Whattimewillthenextbusdue?

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.

93.Economic经济的economical节俭的

94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的

95.Else其它的something~somebody~

96.Intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）

Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便

98.Establish=setup=found

99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100.Forexample=forinstance

101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的

102.Exist存在

103.Expose暴露受影响

Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.

Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.

104.Faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临

105.Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上

106.Befamiliarwith

107.Byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）

farfrom远非（否定）

Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.

Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.

MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.

108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费

109.Favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成