全国百强校宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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全国百强校宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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全国百强校宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):
landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.
Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.
1、Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey .
A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere
B.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth
C.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworld
D.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃
2、Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.
B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.
C.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.
D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.
3、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.RainforestsandtheEnvironment
B.HowtoSaveRainforests
C.HowtoProtectNature
D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment
HereissomegeneralinformationaboutEdisonElementarySchool.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsitewhichisprintedonthecover.
Attendance:
Pleasecontacttheofficeat480.472.5282ifyourchildisgoingtobeabsent.
RenaissanceReading:
TheAcceleratedReader(AR)Programisacomputerizedreadingenrichmentprogramthatcombinesgreatchildren’sliteraturewithcomputerskills.Asanindividualizedreadingprogram,itisdesignedtomotivatestudentstoreadmoreandtoreadgoodliterature.Studentsofdifferentabilitiescanusethisprogram.Itisnotacompetitiveprogrambutonethatimprovesanystudent’sreadingability.
Hereishowitworks.StudentsselectbooksintheirreadingrangefromourAcceleratedReaderSelectionandreaditattheirownpace.Oncethestudenthascompletedthebook,he/sheisreadytotakeanARquiz.Eachquizconsistsof5,10,or20multiplechoicecomprehensivequestionsaboutthebook.
Aftertakingthequiz,thecomputershowsthestudenthowmanyquestionshe/sheansweredcorrectly,showsthecorrectanswersformissedquestions,andpraisesthestudents’effortswithanon-screenpersonalizedmessage.Passingthequizassurestheteacherandtheparentthatthechildactuallyreadandunderstoodthebook.Eachstudenttestsindependently—readingthequizquestionshimself/herself.
Thecomputerkeepstrackofreadingpoints,books,andaveragetestscores,aswellasotherdata.Astudentmaytestonabookonlyonceandshould,therefore,havethoroughlyreadandunderstoodthecontentsbeforetakingthequiz.Eachstudentisresponsibleforreadingthescreentobesurethequiz,bytitleandauthor,isthecorrectonehe/shewishestotake.
Studentsarerecognizedfortheiraccomplishmentswithpraisefromtheteachersandspecialrecognitionattheclassroomlevelwhenindividualand/orclassroomgoalsaremet.
P.T.0.
WehaveanactiveParent-TeacherOrganization.Theyhavemonthlymeetings,checkthecalendarforthemeetingtimesandplaces.
4、Thepassagemaybeselectedfrom .
A.amagazine B.anewspaper
C.awebsite D.anovel
5、Thepassageiswrittenfor .
A.generalreaders B.parents
C.teachers D.primarystudents
6、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowRenaissanceReadingworks?
A.Studentsselectbooksbasedontheinstructionofthecomputer.
B.Studentstakethequizwithoutothers’arrangements.
C.Theresultofthequizwillbekeptbyteachers.
D.Thesummaryofthebooktobeselectedisshownonthescreen.
7、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.studentswillbepunishediftheydon’tpassthequiz
B.studentsonlyhaveonechancetotestonabook
C.studentswon’tbepraisediftheyreachtheirgoals
D.parentsmeettheteachersonceinaterm
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran’shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教会)orothernon-profitgroups.
Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment’sPublicHealthService.
PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(实习阶段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.
Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother’spatientsinemergencies.
Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
8、Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby .
A.achurch B.acity
C.acorporation D.astate
9、Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?
A.Abouttwelveyears. B.Eightyears.
C.Tenyears. D.Aboutsevenyear.
10、Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause .
A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthem
B.theycantaketurnstoworklonghours
C.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility
D.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulder
11、whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor’sviewtowardsphysicians,paymentintheUSA?
A.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.
B.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.
C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.
D.Physicianshavegreatresponsibility,soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded.
Goodmannersplayanimportantpartinkeepingpeaceandgoodwill(友好)inacommunity.Amanwithgoodmannersdoesn’thurtother’sfeelings,andthereforehe’songoodtermswitheveryone.Inthiswayhehelpedtokeeppeaceinsociety.
ButamanwithbadmannershasnorespectforothersHeuseswordscarelesslyandbehavesrudelytowardsothersandcausesalotofunpleasantness.Intheend,hehimselfwillsuffermost.Everyonewillavoidhimandhewillbeforcedtolivealonelylife.
Tolivewellinsociety,moneyaloneisnotenough
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