牛津版中考英语押题卷四附答案.docx

牛津版中考英语押题卷四附答案.docx

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牛津版中考英语押题卷四附答案

2019年中考英语押题卷（四）

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）

1.—DidTomgetaniPadasthebirthdaypresent?

—Yes,hewasvery cheerful.

A、angryB、happyC、worried

2.—Ican't solve thisproblem.

—Bepatient.Youwillfindouttheanswerintheend.

A、makeupB、thinkaboutC、workout

3.—Wearesurethatourteamwill defeat theteamfromNo.8MiddleSchool.

—Iwishyousucceed.

A、playwithB、winagainstC、succeedin

4.—A celebrated scientistwillcomeandgiveatalk.Doyouknowthat?

—Yes.HeistheNobelPrizewinnerandmanypeopleknowhim.

A、FriendlyB、famousC、aged

5.—Theworkers fixtheirattentionon whattheyaredoing.

A、—Theyneedtoconcentrateonwork.

A、areworriedaboutB、keeponC、focuson

6.—Theplaywassowonderful.

—Iagree.Itreceivedhighcomplimentfromtheaudience.

A、praiseB、spiritsC、price

7.—Thelittleboy drew somesweetsfromhispocketandgavethemtohisfriends.

—Heiswillingtosharewithothers.Whataniceboy!

A、putintoB、spreadoutC、tookout

8.—Whois"RedLeaf"?

—Ayoungwriter.Hehaswrittenabout20novels________"RedLeaf".

A、underthenameofB、asaresultofC、intheshapeof

9.Ifyouare________,youdonotpayenoughattentiontowhatyou'redoingandmakemistakes.

A、carelessB、ashamedC、embarrassed

10.Withthehelpofcomputers,ourlifebecomesmoreandmore    today.

A、convenientB、difficultC、ordinary

11.Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents       .Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.

A、disappearB、agreeC、disagree

12.Whenyou________something,youlookatorconsideritcarefully.

A、catchB、holdC、survey

13.—Sheisabooklover.

—Forher,booksareas________tolifeasbread.

A、popularB、necessaryC、possible

14.—Iplantodoexercisetokeepfit.

—Ithinkyoushouldalso________friedfoodandkeepabalanceddiet.

A、stickwithB、keepintouchwithC、stayawayfrom

15.—It'simpoliteto________yourclassmateswithbraces.

—Sorry.Iwillapologizetothem.

A、helpwithB、joininC、laughat

二、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）

根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

   MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen 16__ inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkuntilmidnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno 17____!

   Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthe 18 ofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.

  “Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?

”hethoughttohimself,fullof 19.

   So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto 20___ moneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizedit'snot 21__.Theydidn'tliketohire（雇佣）mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables, 22___ dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butit'simpossible.Icouldn't 23___ theschooling（学费）.”

   Myfather 24 workinghard，andreachedhisgoal.

 “Alan,”heoftentoldme.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome  25 inlife.”That'swhatIlearnedfrommyfather.

16.A、taught  B、worked C、studied

17.A、money  B、energy  C、experience

18.A、land   B、field     C、river

19.A、worry    B、doubt   C、hope

20.A、discover  B、make      C、collect

21.A、true    B、important    C、difficult

22.A、giving     B、running    C、washing

23.A、borrow   B、need       C、afford

24.A、kept    B、finished    C、minded

25.A、really    B、easily   C、quietly

三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共34分）

A

AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport,peoplewholiveinDenmark（丹麦）arethehappiestintheworld.Why?

Becausetheyknowthesecrettohappiness—"hygge".Butwhatis"hygge"?

   TheDanish（丹麦的）word"hygge"（pronounced"hoo—ga"）isoftentranslatedinEnglishas"coziness".Butcozinesspaintsonlypartofthepicture.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It'saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat"hygge".Forexample,theycreatea"hygge"environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeopleburnmorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.

   However,"hygge"isn'tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment.Itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction（干扰）oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.

   Stillcan'tunderstandwhat"hygge"is?

Ifyou'rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseof coziness you'refeelingmightjustbe"hygge".

26、HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea"hygge"environment?

A、Bypaintingtheirhouses.

B、Bycleaningupbedrooms.

C、Byburningcandles.

D、Byshoppingonline.

27、Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople________.

①playcomputergamestillmidnight

②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult

③stayuplatetoworkintheirownrooms

④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks

A、①②B、②④    C、①③D、③④

28、Theunderlinedword"coziness"inthelastparagraphmeans"________"inChinese.

A、舒适B、友善C、奢侈D、密切

29、Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A、whenDanishpeopleliketostayathome

B、whyDanishpeoplebumsomanycandles

C、howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinter

D、whattheDanishsecrettohappinessis

B

 Idecidedtoaddsomepositiveenergyintomyclassroom.Iaskedthestudentstowriteoutwhattheywerethinkingofbyanswering"questionsofthemonth"intheirdiaries.Iwrotedowntwoquestionsontheblackboardoutsidemyoffice.AndthenIstartedseeingsomeamazingideasandanswerstothosequestions.

   Herearesomeoftheanswersthatareworthsharing.Sadtome,mostoftheanswersarethingswhichmanyoftheadults,includingme,haveforgottenordon'tnotice.

   Myfirstquestion:

Ifyouhadamilliondollars,whatwouldyouuseitfor?

Thefollowingaretheiranswers.

—Iwouldgiveitbacktomycity.SoIcouldmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

—Iwouldbuyfoodformyfamily,somyparentscouldenjoysomefreetimetotakearest.

—Iwouldgiveitbacktotheschoolsothatteacherscouldbuybooks,pencilsandbetterfoodfortheirstudents.

—Iwouldgivemoneytochildrenwithoutparents,thoseinneed,andthe charity thatwouldbuyhousesforthehomeless.

Mysecondquestion:

Whatdoessomeonedoforyouthathelpsyoumost?

Thefollowingaretheiranswerswhichmoveme.

—Mygrandmahelpsmewithmyhomework.

—MyteacherhelpsmelearnwhatIdidn'tknow,andIthankher.

—MYfamilycareaboutme,lovemeandgivemenomatterwhatIwant.Ilovethem!

—Mymum,she'salwaystheretoremindmeofhowgreatIam.Mydadsupportsme!

Asateacher,Ilovemystudents,andIlearnthattheyallhaveaheartofgold.

30、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoanswerthequestionsinorderto________.

A、leadthemtohavepositivethoughtsaboutlife

B、helpthemrealizetheproblemsofthemselves

C、encouragethemtostudymuchharder

D、helpthemimprovetheirwritingskills

31、Whydidtheteacherfeelsadaccordingtothepassage?

A、Becausethestudentsdidn'tgivetheanswersshewanted.

B、Becausesomeofthestudentsledpoorlives.

C、Becauseshecouldn'thelpthosestudentsinneed.

D、Becauseshethoughtevensomeadultscouldn'tgivethoseanswers

32、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"charity"meaninthepassage?

A、Apersonwhohasanunhappylife.

B、Aplaceforpeopletolivein.

C、Anorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed.

D、Aschoolthatteacheshomelesschildren.

33、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A、Theteacherhasonemilliondollars.

B、Theteacherthinksherstudentsaregood.

C、Allthestudentslovetheirteacherverymuch.

D、Theteacherisworkinginafamousschool.

C

   IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAsia,youmustvisitNepal.ItisoneoftheoldestcountriesinAsia.WhenyoutraveltoNepal,youshouldpayattentiontothesefollowingthings.Rememberthemandtheymaybeusefuloneday.

   ★Clothes:

inNepal,womenshouldn'twearshortsandmenshouldalwayswearshirts.

   ★Temples:

youshouldaskforpermissionwhenyouwanttotakephotosintemples.Besuretotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointoatempleorsomeone'shouse.

   ★Food:

afteryoutastesomefood,donotgiveittoaNepalese.Neveruseyourlefthandforeating.

   ★Cows:

cowsareimportantanimalsinNepal.WhenyouvisitNepal，youcanfindcowseasily.Cowsareallowedtowalkaroundfreely.

34、Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttotakephotosintemples?

A、Askpermission.B、Giveawaymoney.   

C、Takeoffshoes.D、Smileatthem.

35、TheNepaleseuse___________toeatfood.

A、therighthandB、thelefthand

C、bothhandsD、bothfeet

36、Afterreadingthepassage,wecan'tknow____________.

A、whatkindofclothestheNepalesewear

B、whattodowhenwewanttotakephotos

C、howtobepolitewhileeating

D、whycowsareimportantinNepal

37、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、TemplesinNepalB、AnimalsinNepal

C、FoodinNepalD、CulturalTipsinNepal

D

     Skin-diving（轻装潜水）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderthewater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.

     Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,therei