湖北中医学院B卷.docx
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湖北中医学院B卷.docx
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湖北中医学院B卷
湖北中医学院B卷
湖北中医学院《英语国家概况》期末考试试卷
(07-08学年第1学期2008.01)
姓名:
_____________专业:
____________学号:
_______________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
核分人
题分
20
20
20
10
30
100
得分
得分
评卷人
I:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,andDforeachitem.(20%,1×20)
1.WhichofthefowllowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicofLondon?
A.Theculturalcenter.B.Thebusinesscenter.
C.Thefinancialcenter.D.Thesportscenter.
2.TheBritishIslesaremadeupof_____largeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.
A.fiveB.fourC.twoD.three
3.ThehighestauthorityoftheChurchofScotlandis_____.
A.themonarchyB.theGeneralAssembly
C.thePrimeMinisterD.thearchbishops.
4.TheLakeDistrictiswellknownfor_____.
A.itswildandbeautifulsceneryB.itsvariedlakes
C.thelakepoetsD.allabove
5.AccordingtotheActofSettlementof1701,only_____areeligibletosucceedtothethrone.
A.CatholicsB.ProtestantsC.MethodistsD.Baptists
6.Comparedtotheothers,_____oftheQueenistheweakestcandidateforthesuccessiontothethroneintheUK.
A.thefirstsonB.theeldestdaughter
C.theyoungestsonD.theeldestbrother
7.WhichisNOTcorrecttodescribethePrimeMinister?
A.Theheadofthecountry.B.Theheadofcivilservants
C.TheleaderoftheRulingParty.D.TheheadoftheCabinet.
8.TheLabourPartybecameoneofthetwomajorpartiesafter_____.
A.1912B.1922C.1932D.1945
9.TheUnitedKingdomisnotamembercountryof_____.
A.theUnitedNationsB.AsianPacificEconomicCommunity
C.theWesternEuropeanUnionD.theInternationalMonetaryFund
10.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthereasonfortherelativeeconomicdeclinesince1945fortheUK?
A.Britaindidnotinvestinmodernequipmentandnewproducts.
B.Britainspentahighproportionofitsnationalwealthonthemilitary.
C.Britainhadbeenheavilyindebttofinancethewar.
D.Britainhadcarriedoutthenationalizationofitsbusinesses.
11.ThomasBecketdisputedwithHenryIIonthe_____matters.
A.economicB.religiousC.educationalD.administrative
12.TheIndustrialRevolutioninBritainfirstbeganin_____.
A.theclothingindustryB.thecottontextileindustry
C.thesteamengineindustryD.therailwayindustry
13.ThechiefreasonforearlysettlerstocometotheNewContinentwas_____.
A.toseekbetteropportunitiesB.toescapereligiouspersecution
C.tofindrichesD.BothAandB
14.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas_____.
A.theStar-SpangledBannerB.UncleSam
C.HotDogD.UnionJack
15.Thetermsofthesenatorandrepresentativeare_____and_____yearsrespectively.
A.two…fourB.two…three
C.two…sixD.six…two
16._____hasthepowertoimpeachthePresidentoftheUSwhenheabuseshispower.
A.TheSenateB.TheSupremeCourt
C.TheCongressD.TheJusticeoftheSupremeCourt
17.TheBrettonWoodsConferencesetupthefollowingsystemsorpoliciesEXCEPT_____.
A.OpenDoorpolicyB.IMF
C.theWorldBankD.GATTworldtradingsystem
18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaccurateabouttheEmancipationProclamation?
A.ItimmediatelyfreedallslaveslivingintheUS.
B.ItfreedslavesonlyintheConfederacy.
C.ItbroughtmanyblackstoserveintheUnionArmy.
D.ItgavetheNorthahighmoralreasonforcontinuingthewar.
19.TheprincipalauthorofTheDeclarationofIndependencewas_____.
A.GeorgeWashingtonB.JohnAdams
C.ThomasJeffersonD.ThomasPain
20.WhichofthefollowingdidGeorgeW.Bushadvocate?
A.Protectingtheenvironmentandimprovingeducation.
B.Ataxcutandconservativesocialpolicies.
C.Economicgrowth,abalancedbudgetandhealth-carereform.
D.Taxcut,economicgrowthandgovernmentrevenues.
得分
评卷人
II:
Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases.(20%,1×20)
1.TheheadoftheUKis_____withlimitedpower.
2.TheflagoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandissometimescalledthe_____,whichwasfirstusedin1801.
3.IntheUK,lifepeersshouldbenominatedby_____,andappointedbythesovereign.
4.Scottishschoolsreceivefundsdirectlyfrom_____insteadoffromthelocalauthority.
5.Themurderof_____causedunexpectedresultswhichcouldclearlytestifiedtothegreatinfluenceofthechurchintheMiddleAges.
6.TheRomanoccupationofBritainlastednearly400years.Theybrought_____toEnglandandtheirdevelopmentofthecountryhelpedthisreligiontospread.
7.UnderMargaretThatcher,Britainadoptedtheeconomicpolicyof_____,deregulationandmarketliberalization.
8.BothJamesIandhisson,CharlesIclungtothetheoryofthe_____,thatis,thekingwasabovethepeopleandtheChurch.
9.DuringtheHundredYears’War,manyFrenchpeasantsjoinedinthewarundertheleadershipoffamouspeasantgirl_____whowasaheroineinFrenchhistory.
10._____wasaperiodinwhich“sheepdevourmen”asdescribedinThomasMore’sUtopia.
11._____wasthemajorEnglishRomanticpoetandpoetlaureateofEngland.HisLyricalBallads(1798),writtenwithSamuelTaylorColeridge,helpedlaunchtheEnglishRomanticmovement.
12.Chamberlainengineered_____inSeptember1938,negotiatingwithHitlertosettlethequestionofCzechoslovakia.
13._____wassignedonJuly4,1776.
14.In1844,ChinawascompelledtosignwiththeUSAtheunequal“_____”.
15.TheformationoftheLeagueofNationswastoguaranteetheindependenceofallnationsandtopreserve_____.
16.InthefirstyearsofWorldWarI,theUSgovernmentclungtoitstraditional_____withregardtoEuropeanaffairs.
17.In1941,RooseveltandChurchillmettoissueadeclarationofwaraimsknownas“_____”.
18.OnSeptember11,2001,terroristscarriedoutadevastatingattackonthe_____inNewYorkCityandthePentagoninWashington,D.C.
19.IHaveADreamwasdeliveredby_____,whowasaveryfamousCivilRightsMovementleader.
20.ThepresentpresidentoftheUSAis_____.
得分
评卷人
III:
TranslatethefollowingChinesephrasesintoEnglishandEnglishintoChinese.(20%,1×20)
1.君主立宪制__________2.都铎王朝__________
3.光荣革命_________4.欧盟__________
5.英联邦__________6.大熔炉__________
7.社会福利制度__________8.水门丑闻__________
9.卡特里娜飓风__________10.反恐战争__________
11.theHouseofLords__________12.KeynesianSchoolineconomics__________
13.theMagnaCarta__________14.theDomesdayBook__________
15.theDivineRightofKings__________16.thePilgrimFathers__________
17.theSenate__________18.theCentralIntelligenceAgency__________
19.theMonroeDoctrine__________20.theOpenDoorPolicy__________
得分
评卷人
IV:
Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].(10%,1×10)
_____1.TheRomansbroughttheircivilizationtoEngland,buttheydidn’tintroduceasystemoforganizedgovernmentandbuildanetworkoftowns.
_____2.IntheUK,thePrimeMinistercandissolveParliamentoveramajorissuethatheorshebelievesshouldbesubmittedtothevoters.
_____3.AnthonyBlair,theleaderoftheLabourParty,becamePrimeMinisterofBritainin1997.
_____4.DuringHenryII’sreign,thejudgeshadtomakedecisionsbyrelyingonEnglishwrittenlaws.
_____5.From1780to1839BritainexportedalotofmarijuanatoChinaeachyearandmadealotofmoney.
_____6.GrammarschoolreferstoakindofsecondaryschoolbothintheUKandintheUSA.
_____7.TheUSandCanadasharealandboundarywhichisopenandundefended.
_____8.FranklinD.Roosevelt,electedtofourtimesinofficeaspresidentoftheUnitedStates,isoneofthegreatestpresidentsintheAmericans’eyes.
_____9.MichaelJacksonisthemostoutstandingJazzsinger,knownas“KingofthePop”.
_____10.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedonthelastThursdayinNovemberof1621.
得分
评卷人
V:
Brieflyanswerthefollowingquestions.(Nomorethan120wordsforeachquestion)(30%,5×6)
1.WhatpowersdoestheQueenofBritainhavetheoretically?
Whyisitsaidthatshehasnorealpoweratallinreality?
2.HowdoestheBritishclimateinfluencethecharactersofBritishpeople?
3.WhyistheAmericanCivilWaralsocalledthesecondAmericanbourgeoisrevolution?
4.WhyaretheresomanypeopleimmigratingtotheUSA?
Makesomecommentsonthisphenomenon.
5.HowdidtheVietnamWaraffecttheUnitedStates?
6.MakesomecommentsonthespecialrelationshipbetweentheUKandtheUSA.
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