专四写作范文模板.docx
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专四写作范文模板.docx
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专四写作范文模板
2012英语专业四级写作讲义
英语专四写作项目有两个子项目.其一是要求学生能根据作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等,在35分钟内写出长度为200个单词左右的作文。
其二是要求学生能根据提示在10分钟内写出长度为50-60个单词左右的便条。
自2009年开始,英语专业四级考试的主观题改为计算机辅助评阅。
评分员可以在自己的评分终端给随机分发的试卷打分。
而专家评分员在后台可以通过一定的技术手段更有效的监控质量。
同时修改了评分量表。
新评分量表要求评分员对考生在思想与表达、语言运用能力和写作规范三个维度的表现分别评价,按照5分等级赋分。
优秀5分,良好4分,一般3分,较差2分,极差1分,空白卷或者无关内容0分。
1)思想与表达包括:
7分
思想内容:
内容切题,充实,观点明确,论据支持论点,有独到见解
表达效果:
表达清晰流畅有说服力
篇章组织结构:
每段有主题句,句间衔接自然,段间过渡自然,第一部分提出观点,最后一部分得出结论,段落排列自然合理
2)语言运用能力6分
准确性
丰富性
得体性
流利度
3)写作规范2分
便条评分细则:
格式内容语言语言得体性
四级考试写作的题型大致分为五类:
自由发挥型、问题解决型、立场选择型、给定观点型、比较对比型。
各种题型分析如下:
年份
考题
自由发挥型
问题解决型
立场选择型
给定观点型
比较对比型
2012
2011
TheDragonBoatFestival
Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution
√
√
2010
ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners
√
2009
WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment
√
2008
ThebenefitsofVolunteering
√
2007
Isitwisetomakefriendsonline
√
2006
IsitWisetoUseTomorrow’sMoneyToday
√
2005
MyIdeaofaUniversityArtFestival
√
2004
WillPhonesKillLetterWriting
√
2003
TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood
√
2002
TheBestWaytoStayHealthy
√
2001
TravelBroadensMind
√
2000
TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities
√
1999
AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision
√
1998
OneWaytoSolvetheProblem
√
1997
MorePressurefromAcademicStudiesDoes(orDoesno)GoodtoUs
√
1996
TheMainDifferencebetweenMyCollegeLifeandMychoolLife
√
1995
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPart-timeJob
√
1994
TV:
aGoodThingoraBadThing
√
1993
MyIdeaofBecomingaTeacherintheFuture
√
1992
MyViewonReadingExtensively
√
总计题数
21
4
2
9
4
2
模式框架
自由发挥型模式框架
Introduction
1.(引出话题)isveryimportanttoourlife.Inmyopinion,(提出论点).
2.Thesedays,weoftenhearabout(话题).People’sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Frommypointofview,itisagoodwayto(作者观点)
3.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoninthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.Inmyopinion,(提出论点).
4.Inmypointofview,(提出论点)
5Nowadays,somemayholdtheopinionthat(介绍话题).Asfaras*Iamconcerned,Ithinkthat(提出论点).Amongcountlessfactors,theyarethreeconspicuousaspectsasfollows.
Body
1.Foronething,(支持论点的小分论点1).Besides,(支持论点的小分论点2).Foranother,(支持论点的小分论点3).
2.Tobeginwith,(支持论点的小分论点1).(理由证明1)(支持论点的小分论点2).What’smore,(理由证明2).Moreover,(支持论点的小分论点3).(理由证明3)
3.Itisobviousfactthat(支持论点的理由1).Forexample,(举例说明理由1).Perhapsanotherreasonway(论点)liesinthefactthat(支持论点的理由2).(举例说明理由2).Let’sbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontest.Intoday’sworld,(举一个事例证明论点).
4.Thereasonsarequiteclear.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1).Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof(论点)isthat(举例说明理由2)..Thereisagoodevidencetoshowthat(举例说明理由23).Thirdandveryimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Finally,(支持论点的理由4).
Conclusion
1.Tosumup,(总结.)
2.Allinall,(重述观点)hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Weshouldtakeintoaccount(需要注意的地方).
3.Wecanconcludefromtheforegoingreasonsandexamplesthat(总结观点)
4.Now,aftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat(总结观点)
5.Inshort,(总结观点,展望未来).
立场选择模式框架
Introduction
issueof(引出话题)mayraisemuchcontroversyamongpeopleofdiversebackgrounds.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat,Ibelievethat.(提出立场论点).
2.(将原题复述).WhenfacedwiththedecisionofAorB,quiteafewwoulddeemthat,butothers,incontrast,believeA/Basthepremierchoiceandthatisalsomypoint.AmongcountlessfactorswhichinfluenceA/B,therearethreebasicconspicuousaspectsasfollows.(AorB).
3.Somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththata.Buttobefrank,Icannotagreewiththem.TherearenumerousreasonswhyIholdconfidenceinthem,andIwouldexploreonlyafewprimaryoneshere.(AgreeorDisagree).
4.SomepeoplepreferA.OthersbelieveB.WhenfacedwiththedecisionofAorB,quiteafewwouldclaimthat,butothers,incontrast,deemA/Basthepremierchoicesandthatisalsomypoint.TherearenumerousreasonswhyIholdconfidenceinthem,andIwouldexploreonlyafewprimaryoneshere.(AgreeorDisagree).(AorB)
5Inmypointofview,Aisasimportantas,ifnotmoreimportantthanB.SoitissagacioustochooseA.AmongcountlessfactorswhichinfluenceA/B,therearethreebasicconspicuousaspectsasfollows.(AorB).
Body
1.Foronething,(支持论点的小分论点1).Besides,(支持论点的小分论点2).Foranother,(支持论点的小分论点3).
2.Tobeginwith,(支持论点的小分论点1).(理由证明1)(支持论点的小分论点2).What’smore,(理由证明2).Moreover,(支持论点的小分论点3).(理由证明3)
3.Itisobviousfactthat(支持论点的理由1).Forexample,(举例说明理由1).Perhapsanotherreasonway(论点)liesinthefactthat(支持论点的理由2).(举例说明理由2).Let’sbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontest.Intoday’sworld,(举一个事例证明论点).
4.Thereasonsarequiteclear.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1).Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof(论点)isthat(举例说明理由2)..Thereisagoodevidencetoshowthat(举例说明理由23).Thirdandveryimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Finally,(支持论点的理由4).
Conclusion
1.Tosumup,(总结.)
2.Allinall,(重述观点)hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Weshouldtakeintoaccount(需要注意的地方).
3.Wecanconcludefromtheforegoingreasonsandexamplesthat(总结观点)
4.Now,aftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat(总结观点)
5.Inshort,(总结观点,展望未来).
给定明确观点型模式框架
Introduction
Introduction
1.Acommongroundhasbeenreachedthat(引出话题).Frommypointofview,itisagoodwayto(提出给定论点).Itgoesiwthoutsayingthat.Inordertoseethispointclearly,letusseeanexample.
2.Nowadays,itisaheatedlydiscussedtopictomanypeoplethat.(引出话题).
(提出给定的论点)
3.Inrecentyears,(引出话题)isveryimportantinourlife.Inmyopinion,(提出给定的论点)
4.Acommongroundhasbeenreachedthat(引出话题).Frommypointofview,itisagoodwayto(提出给定的论点).
5.Itotallyagreewith(提出给定的论点),andIwillexplainwhythisisthecase.
Body
Body
1.ThefirstreasonwhyIhavesuchaviewisthat.Toillustratethispointclearly,wecansee.Forexample/Forinstance…Thefurtherreasonisthat.Lastbutnotleast,.
2.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Anotherbenefitis(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).What’smore,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1)
3.Foronething,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Besides,.Foranother,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2)
4.Tobeginwith,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).What’smore,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Moreover,(支持论点的理由1)(证明理由3).
5.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Ifyoulookaround,youwillalwayssee(理由1的正面效果).Forinstance(证明理由1).AnotherreasonwhyIagreewithisthat(支持论点的理由2).Infact,agoodexampleofthisisthat.Movingontowiderthemes,(证明理由3).
Conclusion
1.Insum,fromwhathasbeendiscussesedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat…
2.Onthewhole,(总结全文).So,(提出建议).
3.Tosumup,(重点论述).
4.Allinall,fromwhathasbeendiscussed,onecanreachonlythisconclusion(重点论述)
5.Itisclearthat(重点论述)
打造问题解决型模式框架
Introduction
1.(引出话题).isveryimportantinlife.Afterponderingthisquestiononmanyoccasions,Ifinallyreachtheopinionthat(提出论点)issomethingisworthytodoandIcannotskipit.
2.Whenitcomesto,tradition/majorityhasitthat.Nevertheless,inmypart,itisagoodwayto(作者观点)。
.
3.Whenitcomesto,wefindcomfortintheideathat(提出论点).
4.Nowadays,somemayholdtheopinionthat(介绍话题).AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkthat(提出论点).
Body
1.ThefirstreasonwhyIhavesuchaviewisthat.Toillustratethispointclearly,wecansee.Forexample/Forinstance…Thefurtherreasonisthat.Lastbutnotleast,.
2.Firstofall,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Anotherbenefitis(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).What’smore,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1)
3.Foronething,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).Besides,.Foranother,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2)
4.Tobeginwith,(支持论点的理由1),(证明理由1).What’smore,(支持论点的理由2),(证明理由2).Moreover,(支持论点的理由1)(证明理由3).
5.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat(支持论点的理由1).Ifyoulookaround,youwillalwayssee(理由1的正面效果).Forinstance(证明理由1).AnotherreasonwhyIagreewithisthat(支持论点的理由2).Infact,agoodexampleofthisisthat.Movingontowiderthemes,(证明理由3).
Conclusion
1.Insum,fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat…
2.Onthewhole,(总结全文).So,(提出建议).
3.Tosumup,(重点论述).
4.Allinall,fromwhathasbeendiscussed,onecanreachonlythisconclusion(重点论述)
5.Itisclearthat(重点论述)
打造比较对比型模式框架
Introduction
1.WhenfacedwiththedecisionofA/B,quiteafewwoulddeemthat,butothers,incontrast,believeA/Basthepremierchoiceandthatisalsomypointofview.Accordingtomypersonality,IthinkAandBarereallydifferent,andIpreferAratherthanB.
2.Asisoftenpointedout,isatwo-edgedweapon,whichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.Accordingtomypersonality,IthinkAandBarereallysimilar,botharebenefitforusto.
3.Dependingonpersonalexperience,personalitytypeandemotionalconcern,wefindthatsomepeopleholdtheideaofA,whileothersprefertoB,frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletochooseAratherthanB.Myargumentforthispointarelistedasfollows.
4.AandB
Itisgenerallyacceptedthatbenefithumanbeingsinmanyways.Buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblems.Apparently,havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Body
1.Thefirstre
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