高考英语语法填空真题全国卷.docx
- 文档编号:5688645
- 上传时间:2022-12-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:20.99KB
高考英语语法填空真题全国卷.docx
《高考英语语法填空真题全国卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法填空真题全国卷.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语语法填空真题全国卷
历年高考语法填空真题
1.(2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears
61
(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)
thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63
________(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64
(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twoof
theauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showeda
merefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearly
deathsfromall67(cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it's
probablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto
68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.
Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69
(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthe
samebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.
2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry
61____(grow)morecornthanrice。
Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125
percentover__62__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis63_____(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofits
cornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:
The
governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_________(improve)
waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化1/7
肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66________(pollute)inthecountry'smajor
lakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
3.(2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)
thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestinthe
CentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobegins
screamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena
400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakes
thetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,
duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel
65(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuch
asapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowland
gorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandI
wereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68
(they)alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)
norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
”
Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.
4.(2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63
(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily
functions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif
ismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomake
upforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfood
thatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68
(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
2/7
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)
betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69
(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,
70isnotgoodforthehealth.
5.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave
been___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.
However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,
morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep
tunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonly
possiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.The
centralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,
andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,and
provedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
6.(2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasis
lookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschool
friends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).
Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.
Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel
earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveup
schooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwith
topmodelswants65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.She
isdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_________(educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsin
ordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodel
3/7
fulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineering
orarchitecture.
7.(2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew
hotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,
whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62________(allow)togetupclose
tothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUK
ambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyin
London.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTV
showinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTV
reporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom
starvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)
Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthe
mistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejected
by_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)
withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-she
neversuspects.
8.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackand
identify(识别)thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethe
mostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62________(achieve).
Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.
Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwe
takeshortbreaks67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestby
steppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
4/7
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely
69_____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,
sports—butwhateveritis,70_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystress
ratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
9.(2016全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,
Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably
cookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44____________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall
piecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywith
twigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,
47_____________-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48________
(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings
and49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople
traditionallyeat50____________theirhands.
10.(2015全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.
ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__62_____,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with
__63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone
mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsin
somanyChinese_65_______(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.
5/7
ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffers
allthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
11.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61______(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe
AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62________mostmodernofarchitects
andengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings
admirableistheir63______(able)to“aircondition”ahous
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语语法 填空 全国卷
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)