学员手册口语分册.docx
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学员手册口语分册.docx
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学员手册口语分册
口语评分标准
五分与六分的明显区别:
“语言的丰满度”。
这个差别能够在5分与6分的考生之间明显的体现出来。
这两个分数段的考生在流利程度上都有缺陷,但在词汇与表达方式的多样性上的差距能造成考官对于考生“交流意识”上的不同感受。
比如对于表达“认同”和“反对”,你会几种不同的表达方式?
这种一定会用到的表达,会为你以后的发言争取思考的时间。
建议:
积累一些常用表达方式与常见话题的相关素材,考试前用考过的旧题练习
六分与七分的明显区别:
“流利度”(注意不是语速快)。
考官不仅要感受到7分考生“交流的意识”,而且能比较有效率的接受考生所要表达的信息。
因此,要条理清楚,上下连贯。
建议:
注意连词的使用,整理一些常用的连词。
七分与八分的明显区别:
“准确度”。
这个要求很高,因为在没有良好语言环境的情况下,我们很难觉察出我们所说的第二语言是否正确、恰当。
建议:
尽量与NativeSpeaker交流,看英文原版电影与肥皂剧
雅思口语考试常用表达方法句型
1.请考官重复问题
1.Sorry,Couldyourepeatthat,please?
2.Couldyousayitagain,please?
3.Excuseme,wouldyoumindsayingthatagain?
4.Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchthat.
2.思考,犹豫
1.Well,……
2.That’saninterestingquestion,I’veneverthoughtit,butIsupposeto……
3.It’shardtosay,butIguess……
4.Hmm,letmesee……
5.I’mnotsure,butmaybe……
3.表达观点
1.AsfarasIamconcerned,……
2.Frommypointofview,……
3.Inmyopinion,……
4.Frankly,itseemstomethat……
4.强调观点
1.WhatImeanisthat……
2.WhatI’mtryingtosayis……
3.I’dliketopointoutthat……
4.I’djustliketosaythat……
5.陈述喜欢或不喜欢
1.I’minterestedin……
2.I’mfondof……
3.I’mcrazeabout……
4.Iprefertodo……
5.Idon’tcarefor……
6.Ican’tstand/bear……
7.Ican’tputupwith……
8.I’mfedupwith……
6.解释原因
1.Themainreasonisthat……
2.AnotherreasonIcanthinkofisthat……
3.Thiscanbeexplainedby……
4.Allthesefactorsareresponsiblefor……
5.…andthat’swhyIlikeitsomuch.
7.进行对比
1.AandBarefairlysimilarin……
2.AandBhavealotofincommon.
3.ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAandB.
8.谈论优缺点
1.Thebestpartof……isthat……
2.Thegoodthingabout……isthat……
3.Oneadvantageof……is……
4.Whatmakesitwonderfulis……
5.Theworstthingabout……is……
6.Thedrawbackof…….is……
9.表示变化
1.Yes,therehavebeensomebigchanges.
2.Yes,…haschangedalot.
3.…arenowalot…er/more…
4.Moreandmore…are…
5.Somebigchangeshavetakenplace..
6.…is/areless…thanbefore
7.…is/aregettingmoreandmore…
8.…haschangedalotbecause…
9.…hasn’tchangedatallbecause…
10.…arenotas…asbefore
10.谈论影响
1.Iwassotouchedby…
2.This…taughtmethevalueof…
3.Ithinkformethis…symbolizes…
4.Theimpactithadonmewastomakememoreawareof…
5.Thistaughtmeaveryimportantlesson…
6.Iwillneverforgetthis…aslongasIlive.
7.Wheneveri…I’malwaysremindedof…
8.WhenIseethis…Ifeel…
9.This…alwaysremindsmeof….
10.IthinkthereasonIlikeitsomuchisbecause…
11.Ichoosethisasmyfavourite…because…
12.Ilikethis…somuchbecauseit…
13.ThereasonIpreferthis…toothersisbecause…
11.结束谈话
1.Ithinkthat’sall
2.IhopeI’vemadeitclear
3.AmImakingmyselfclear?
4.DidImakeeverythingclear?
准备阶段
ConfirmationQuestions
1.Goodmorning,mynameiskevin.Couldyoutellmeyourfullnameplease?
MyfullnameisHuangQiGuang.
2.AndwhatshallIcallyou?
MostpeoplecallmeXiaoHuang.
3.CanIseeyouridentificationplease?
Yes,hereismyidentification.
Part1
HometownQuestions
Whereaboutsisyourhometown?
Xi'anislocatedinShanxiprovince,whichisincentralChina.
Let'stalkaboutyourhometownorvillage.Whatkindofplaceisit?
a.Myhometown'sasmallplace,justoutsideofBeijing.Ittakesaboutanhourtogettothere.Thepeopletherearemostlyfarmers,butalotoftheyoungpeopleworkinBeijing.It'saquietplaceandIlikeit.
b.Well,it'squitebigandit'sthecapitalofShanxiprovince.Thepopulation'sabout6millionandit'sfamousforitshistoricsites,especiallyfortheTerracottaWarriors.Xi'anusedtobethecapitalofChina,andit'sthebeginningofthefamousSilkRoad.
c.Okay.Well,myhometownisBeijingandIlivejustoutsideofitnearthe4thringroad.Asyouprobablyknow,Beijing'sthepoliticalandculturalcenterofChina,andit'squiteahistoricalplaceaswell.It'shuge-about12or13millionpeopleliveinitnow-anditseemstobegettingbiggereveryyear.
Whatarethemaintouristattractionsinyourhometown?
There'stheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Thesearethetwothataremostwellknown.TheyarealsosymbolsofChina.Theyattractmostvisitors,buttherearequitealotofotherfamoussitesaswell.
Whatarethepeoplelikeinyourhometown?
They'reusuallyveryfriendly,butabitconservative.Peoplestillholdontoalotofoldcustomsandtraditions,whichiswhatImeanbyconservative.ButIthinkpeoplethereareveryhospitableandkind.Ifyouasksomeonefordirections,they'llalwaystrytohelpyouout,orfindsomeoneelsewhocan.
Whatplacesinyourhometowndoyoulikebestandtellmewhy?
IliketheTempleofHeavenbestbecauseit'sverybeautiful.Ithasalotofspaceandtherearelotsofreallyniceandoldtreesthere.Intheearlymorning,it'sverypeaceful.TheolderpeoplepracticetheirTai-ji,whiletheyoungerchildrenjustrunaroundandplay.Ilikeittherealot.
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginyourhometown?
Ithinkthebiggestadvantageisthatit'saplacewhereyoucanfindagoodjobwithagoodsalary,ifyoutryveryhard.Also,thepeoplearequitekindandgenerous.Themaindisadvantagesarethetrafficandpollutionproblems.Ifyoustayinmyhometownyouwillknowthatthesearethetwothingsthateveryoneherehatesthemost.
WeatherQuestions
Whatistheclimatelikeinyourhometown?
It'sgenerallyveryhotinthesummer,likeabout40degreesCelsius.Inthewinter,it'scoldaboutminus14degreesCelsius.Thespringandautumnarebothmildandpleasant,withtemperaturesrangingfromaround12to25degreesCelsius.Oh,andsummertimeisextremelyhumidaswell..
Therearefourseasons.Winteriscoldandsnowy;springisshortandrainy;summerishotandhumid;andautumnisbeautiful.
Howwouldyoucomparetheclimateinyourhometownwithothercities?
Welltherearedefinitelyplacesthathaveamilderclimate.Myhometown'sweatherisalittlebituncomfortableforsomepeopleinthesummerandwinter.Thereareplaceswheretheweatherisquitestableallyearround.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeplaceswheretheweather'sevenworse,likeinDaqing.
What'retheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheweatherinyourhometown?
Advantagesanddisadvantages?
That'sadifficultquestiontoanswer,letmethinkforasecond.Well,Iguessthemainadvantageisthatitsdry,sowedon'thavetoworryabouttoomuchrain,andthewintersarenottoocoldlikeinsomeotherplacesinnorthernChina.Thedisadvantageisthatitcangetwindyhere,andwhenthereisasandstorm,well,thatcanbeterribletoputupwith.
What'syourfavoriteweatherinyourhometown?
Actually,I'veneverthoughtaboutthat.Iguessitwouldhavetobeasunnybutnottoohotday.Itwouldbejustabithot,likethekindofweatherwegethereinBeijingduringautumn.
Foodquestions
Whatkindoffoodanddishesdopeopleeatinyourhometown?
MostpeopleinChangshalikespicydishesbecauseit'squitehotandhumidthere,soweneedtoeatalotofchiliestohelpusadapttotheweather.ManypeoplesaythatinallofChinapeopleinChangshaeatthespiciestfood.
WhatisthemainfoodinChina?
Well,I'dsayit'srice,butIthinkthereareareaswherericeisnotthatimportant.EachmajorareainChinamighteatriceindifferentquantities,butIthinkitsstillthebiggestfoodandprobablywillalwaysbethetopone.
FestivalQuestions
Tellmewhat'sthebiggesttraditionalfestivalinyourcountry.
DefinitelytheSpringFestival.Isupposeit'ssomewhatlikeChristmasisinwesterncountries.SpringFestivalistheonlytimewhenallfamiliesgathertogetherandstoresandbusinessareclosedforseveraldays.
WhatdoyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?
Iusuallygobacktomyhometownandspendaweekinmyparents'home.Weeatdeliciousfood,visitfamilyandfriends,andwatchTV.Ialsoliketotryandcontactmyhighschoolfriendsandseehowthey'redoingandwhatthey'reupto.WegiveeachotherpresentsandwebuyourselvesnewclothestowearfortheNewYear.
Canyoudescribeoneofthemainfestivalscelebratedinyourcountry?
NationalDay,whichisonOctober1st,isabigholiday.Wegetthreedaysoffandtherearealotoffireworksdisplays.Therearelargeflowerpicturesandothertypesofflowersdecoratingthecity,andsomeofthelargercitiesholdparades.
ChangesQuestions
Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometowninthelast20years?
Well,I'mprettyyoung,butmayparentsalwayscomplainthatmyhometown'strafficismuchworse,andtheysaythatpricesarealothigher.ButIthinkonthepositiveside,lifeisbetter,housesareinbetterconditionandtherearemuchbettershopsandcleanerconditionsintherestaurants.
Howdifferentisyourlifefromthelivesofyourparents?
It'sverydifferent.Ihavehadmanymoreopportunitiesandamuchmorecomfortablelifethantheyhad.Iremembermyfathertellingmestoriesabouthavingjustoneeggtoeateachweek,andthatwasthehighlightofhisweek.Ican'treallyimaginelifelikethat,soI'mgratefulthatIhaveabetterlifethanmyparentsdig.Iappreciatetheirhardworktogetustothispointinourlives.
Hasthetransportchangedoverthepast20yearsinChina?
Yes,alot.Weusedtohaveveryfewbuslinesyearsago.Mostpeoplewouldusetheirbikestogettoandfromplacesinthecity.Butnowinbigcitiestherearemorebuslines,soit'salotmoreconvenient.Somecitiesalsohavesubwaylines,andthatmakesthingsfaster.Therearealsomoretaxisincities,andmorepeopleareusingthemasamodeoftransportation.
TravelsandHolidayQuestions
Doyouenjoytra
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