大学英语自学教程上册题后答案110单元.docx
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大学英语自学教程上册题后答案110单元.docx
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大学英语自学教程上册题后答案110单元
TextAUnit1
ExercisesfortheText
I.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.d
II.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably10.outline
III.1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.Firstofall6.because7.ontheotherhand8.finally9.lookingfor10.Conversely
IV.1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous.
VocabularyExercises
I.1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose
II.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar10.statement
III.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncover
IV.1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.
TextB
ExercisesfortheText
I.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F
II.1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water4.Puthishandsonhisstomach5.nothingbutdrinks6.muchmoreexact7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences8.formnewsentences9.talk10.speak
VocabularyExercises
I.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.d
II.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B
GrammarExercises
I.whether连词towards介词second数词hour名词repeat动词successful形容词not副词probably副词than连词because连词which连词even副词intelligent形容词differ动词regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词into介词oh感叹词seem系动词communicate动词
II.1.Let动词round介词2.fresh形容词for介词3.leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词4.Even副词it代词5.Where连接副词will名词6.after介词calm名词7.seem系动词those代词makes名词8.without介词return名词9.strict形容词work动词10.news名词live形容词meeting名词
III.(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.6.Whatweneedismorepractice.7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.
IV.1.amagazine(宾语)lastnight(状语)2.inneed(定语)indeed(定语)3.outsideyourarea(定语)telephoninglongdistance(主语补足语)4.yourchildren(宾语)allday(状语)5.hisdirection(宾语)French(宾语)6.me(宾语)plentyofexercises(不定式宾语)7.long(宾语)toLondon(状语)8.those(宾语)whohelpthemselves(从句作定语)9.her(宾语)aboveothers(宾语补足语)10.tobuildahotelinthevillage(定语)oftheforeigners(定语)
Unit2
TextA
ExercisesfortheText
I.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.c
II.1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax(14to70percent)increasesasaperson'sincomeincrease.3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.
III.1.due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsof5.simila6.tendstoplainingabout8.Inadditionto9.issue10.agreedon
IV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.
2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.
3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.
4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.
5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'sforeignpolicy.
V.1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.(Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes)(Itiseverycitizen'sdutytopaytaxes.)
2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.
3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.
4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.
VocabularyExercises
I.1.a.percentb.percentagec.percent2.a.addsb.additionc.additional3.a.confusedb.confusingc.confusion4.a.complainedb.complainc.complaint
II.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends
III.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.
TextB
ExercisesfortheText
I.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F
II.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate
III.1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof
IV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D
GrammarExercises
I.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC
II.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gave
III.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D
IV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.
3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.
4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.
5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.
6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.
7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.
8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.
9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.
10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.
Unit3
TextA
ExercisesfortheText
I.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.d
II.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high
III.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the10./
IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose
V.1.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.
2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.
3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.
4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.
5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosailwestward.
VocabularyExercises
I.1.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)
II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow8.salty9.spot10.affected
III.1.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.
3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.
4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.
5.Myworkkeepspillingup.
TextB
ExercisesfortheText
I.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T
II.1.three2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.3.itisnear4.29.55.itsown/reflects6.disc7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.8.outline9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms10.night
VocabularyExercises
I.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.e
II.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D
GrammarExercises
I.depend--dependenceexplain--explanationform--formationconclude--conclusioninform--informationmove--movementmean--meaninggovern--governmentgraduate--graduationsimilar--aimilarityconfuse--confusionpay--paymentagree--agreementadvertise--advertisementannounce--announcementadd--additiondecide--decisionuse--usefulnessattract--attractionmix--mixture
II.science--scientificsulless--sullessfulresponse--responsiblecolor--colorfulnation--nationalrevolution--revolutionaryaddition--additionalhelp--helpfulperson--personalmeaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptableuse--usefulwood--woodenact--active
III.disagreeeimpracticalindependentuncoverinexactincompletedisorderunhappyinformalinpossibleinactiveuncertaindischargedishonestimpolite
IV.1.tryn.尝试;试验经过许多次尝试后,他们终于取得了成功。
2.sayn.发言权在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。
3.marketv.(在市场上)销售三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。
4.journeyv.游历要到那儿,他们得踏遍整个山区。
5.maken.牌子;产品虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高,可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。
6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复老板说什么,他学说什么。
7.winev.喝酒他们吃喝到深夜。
8.emptyv.使流入这条小溪流入黄河。
9.headv.作为...之首后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。
10.bridgev.越过;跨过(障碍)这项政策将有助于度过难关。
11.slowv.使慢下来火车减速一半。
12.after-salea.售后的如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务,你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。
13.machinev.加工机床是用来加工金属制品的。
14.take-off起飞飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。
15.radiocontrol无线电控制所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。
16.downtown城市商业区的繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。
17.will意志力;决心有志者,事竟成。
18.housev.给...房子住据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。
19.waterv.淌口水见到苹果,他直流口水。
20.rulev.控制;支配有钱就有势。
Unit4
TextA
ExercisesfortheText
I.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c
II.1.smooth2.similar3.mental4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful7.familar8.single9.striking10.difficult
III.1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.
2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered.
3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.
4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebookstheywanted.5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory.
VocabularyExercises
I.1.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychological2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful3.a.organizedb.organ
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