法律英语之商法部分.docx

法律英语之商法部分.docx

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法律英语之商法部分

法律英语之商法部分

会计法accountinglaw

税法taxlaw;taxationlaw

反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw

消费者权益保护法consumer'sinterestprotectionlaw

产品责任法productionliabilitylaw

消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw

公司法companylaw;corporatelaw

公司company;corporation

有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany

股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares

无限公司unlimitedcompany

股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership

两合公司jointliabilitycompany

控股公司holdingcompany

集团公司groupcompany

合资公司jointventurecompany

联营公司associatedcompany;affiliatedcompany

国营公司state-owncompany

国有公司state-ownedcompany

民营公司civilian-runcompany

本国公司national/domesticcompany

外国公司foreigncompany

上市公司listedcompany

母公司parentcompany

子公司subsidiary

皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundlesscompany

募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation

发起人floater;initiator

公司名称nameofcompany

公司住址domicileofcompany

出资contribution;capitalsubscription

现金出资investmentincash

实物出资investmentinkind

工业产权出资investmentinindustrialpropertyright

非专有技术出资investmentinnon-patenttechnology

劳务出资investmentinlabor

高新技术成果出资investmentinhi-techachievements

注册资本registeredcapital

实缴资本paid-incapital

验资报告capitalverificationreport

会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants

注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant

资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital

资本确定原则doctrineofcapitaldetermination

资本维持原则doctrineofcapitalmaintenance

资本不变原则doctrineofunchangingcapital

最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem

公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

公司登记incorporation;corporateregistration

公司存续existenceofcompany

公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany

公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition

公司管理corporategovernance;companymanagement

公司法律顾问corporatecounsel

公司整顿companyrectification

公司歇业closureofbusiness

公司和解companycomposition

公司解散companydissolution

公司清算companyliquidation

公司清理companywinding-up

竞业禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition

招股章程prospectus

股本stockcapital

股东shareholder

股东大会shareholders'meeting

股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders'meeting

股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholders'meeting

表决权votingright;righttovote

董事director

董事长president/chairmanoftheboard

首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）

首席运营官chiefoperationofficer（COO）

执行董事executivedirector

常务董事managingdirector

董事会boardofdirectors

董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibilitysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficerundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectors

经理独立负责制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem

监事supervisor

监事会boardofsupervisors

股share;stock

普通股commonstock

特别股specialstock

资格股qualificationstock

优先股preferredstock

劣后股inferiorstock

表决权股stockwithvotingpower

溢价股premiumstock

折价股convertingstock

国家股state-ownedshare

集体股collectiveshare

法人股corporateshare

企业股enterpriseshare

个人股individualshare

股息dividend

红股bonusstock;dividendstock

法定公积金legalaccumulationfund

资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund

盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund

任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund

公司犯罪corporatecrime

证券法securitieslaw

证券发行issuanceofsecurities

证券上市listsecurities;floatanissue

证券交易所stockexchange

证券商securitiesdealer

证券公司securitiescompany

证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters

证券承销合同underwritingcontract

证券经纪人securitiesbroker

披露制度disclosingsystem

交割日closingdate

风险投资基金venturecapitalfund

上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange

深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange

证券监督委员会securitiessupervisioncommittee

票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument

票据notes;bills;commercialinstruments

商业票据bill;commercialinstrument

远期票据timebill;;long-datedbill

到期票据maturedbill

即期票据sightbill

记名票据billpayabletoorder;notetoorder

不记名票据bearerinstrument

本票promissorynote

支票cheque

汇票billofexchange

发票日ticketday

出票日dateofdraft/issue

发票地placeofdraft/issue

票据到期日billtomature

票据金额sumofbill

票面价额facevalue

票据出票人drawer

票据持票人billholder

票据承兑人billacceptor

票据行为actoncommercialpaper

承兑票据honorabill

票据议付negotiation

拒付票据protestabill

票据付款人drawee

票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument

票据收款人billcollector

票据背书人endorser/indorserofabill

被背书人endorsee

票据保证人billguarantor

票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee

再追索人renewedrecourser

前手remoteholder

后手subsequentendorser

票据权利rightofbill

票据期限termofbill;tenor

票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument

追索权rightofrecourse

票据抗辩exceptiontobill

票据丧失lossofbill

票据时效prescriptionofexchanges

票据贴现discountofbill

再贴现rediscountofbill

恩惠期间termofbenevolence

票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments

海商法maritimelaw

船舶国籍证书certificateofregistry;certificateofship'snationality

船棋国flagcountry

船舶所有权证书certificateofshipownership

船舶检验registerofship

船舶保险insuranceonhull

船舶保险单hullinsurancepolicy

船舶登记证书certificateofregistry

船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships

船舶进港费groundage

船舶抵押shipmortgage

船舶租赁shipchartering

船舶转租shipsubchartering

船舶所有人责任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners

船舶碰撞shipcollision

船舶遇难maritimedistress

海上灾难perilsofthesea

海上拖航marinetowage

船舶扣押detentionofship

船舶债权ship'scredit

船级社classificationsociety

船级证书certificateofclass

海上留置权maritimelien

船舶留置权maritimelien

船舶抵押权maritimemortgage

海上优先请求权priorityclaimtoseagoingships

救助优先权priorityclaimtosalvage

共同海损优先权priorityclaimtogeneralaverage

服务优先权priorityclaimtoservice

货物损害优先权priorityclaimtocargodamage

传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priorityclaimtoshipcreditandgoodscredit

海运合同shippingcontract

提单billoflading（B/L）

空舱费deadfreight

租船费charterage

租船合同charter-partycontractofaffreightment

期租船合同timecharter-party;timeCP

航次租船合同voyagecharter-party

定期租船合同timecharter-party

光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party;bareboatCP

包租运输合同shippingcharter-party

海上旅客运输合同contractforcarriageofpassengersbysea

远洋拖带合同contractofoceantowage

港内拖带合同contractofporttowage

海难救助合同salvagecontract

海事报告master'sprotest;;seaprotest

海事声明书seaprotest

海事争议maritimedispute

海事法院maritimecourt;;admiraltycourt

海事诉讼程序maritimeproceedings

船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civiljurisdictionofseacollision

船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdictionofseacollision

海事争议的审理hearing/trialofmaritimedisputes

海事诉讼保全措施measuresformaritimeattachment

海事优先请求权preferentialrighttopmaritimeclaim

海事请求保全申请书application/petitionformaritimeattachment

海事诉讼法律文书送达serviceoflegalinstrumentsinmaritimeaction/proceedings

涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdictionofmaritimeactioninvolvingforelements

强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsoryrealizationofthedistrainedship

海事仲裁程序规则rulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure

保险法insurancelaw

自愿保险voluntaryinsurance

强制保险compulsoryinsurance

商业保险commercialinsurance

财产保险propertyinsurance

人身保险personalinsurance

人寿保险lifeinsurance

健康保险healthinsurance

意外保险accidentinsurance

社会保险socialinsurance

养老保险endowmentinsurance

医疗保险medicalinsurance

失业保险unemploymentinsurance

信用保险creditinsurance

保证保险guarantyinsurance

保险合同insurancecontract

保险人insurer;underwriter

被保险人theinsured

受益人benificiary

投保人applicantforinsurance;;policyholder

保险单insurancepolicy

保险标的insuranceobject

保险费premium

保险期限timelimitofinsurance

保险利益insurableinterest

保险金额insurance;insurancecompensation

保险事故insuranceaccident

保险赔偿insuranceindemnity

保险代理人insuranceagent

保险经纪人insurancebroker

索赔claim

代位索赔claimbysubrogation

理赔settlementofclaim

代位求偿权rightofsubrogation

委付abandonment

退保cancellation/dischargingofinsurance