大学英语B模拟六及参考答案.docx
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大学英语B模拟六及参考答案.docx
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大学英语B模拟六及参考答案
大学英语B模拟六
PartI:
ReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Itisreportedthat6.5millionAmericansjogforexercise.Thepopularityofjogginghasbeenheightenedbymedicalclaimsofthebenefitsderivedfromregularparticipationinthisactivity.Regularjoggingiscreditedwithpromotinga“trainingeffect”whichconditionsthehearttodomoreworkwithlesseffort;increasingtheefficiencyoftherespiratory(呼吸)systembystrengtheningthemusclesthatassistbreathing;increasingbloodvolumeinthebody,therebyincreasingtheoxygen-carryingcapacityofthecirculatorysystem;promotingbloodvesselflexibility;aidingthedigestivesystem;andhelpingtomaintainproperbodyweightthroughthehighcalorieexpenditure.Itisreasonabletoassumethatthenumberofadultjoggerswillincreaseifthisactivityisproperlytaughtandencouragedthroughschoolphysicaleducationprograms.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtojogaswellastounderstandthebenefits.ItisrecommendedthatmotivationalprogramssuchastheNationalVarsityClubSportAwardbeutilizedtoprovideaddedincentive(刺激)forschooljoggingprograms.Inadditiontolearningthephysiologicaleffectsoftrainingnotedabove,studentsshouldbegiventhefollowinginformationasguidelinesfortheirpersonaljoggingprograms.
Whenjogging,runinanuprightposition,avoidingthetendencytolean.Don’tlookatyourfeet.Holdarmsslightlyawayfrombody,withelbowsbentsothatforearmsareapproximatelyparalleltotheground.Occasionallyshakingandrelaxingthearmsandshoulderswillhelpreducethetightnessthatsometimesdevelopswhilejogging.Periodicallytakingseveraldeepbreathsandblowingthemoutcompletelyalsowillhelpyoutorelax.
Itisbesttolandontheheelofthefootandrockforwardsothatyoudriveofftheballofthefootforyournextstep.Ifthisprovesdifficult,tryaflat-footedstyle.Joggingonlyontheballsofthefeet,asinsprinting,willproduceseverelegsoreness.
Keepstepsshort,lettingfootstrikethegroundbeneaththekneeinsteadofreachingtothefront.Lengthofstrideshouldvarywithyourrateofspeed.
Breathedeeply,withmouthopen.Donotholdbreath.
Ifforanyreasonyoubecomeunusuallytiredoruncomfortable,slowdown,walk,orstop.
1.Theunderlinedphrase“trainingeffect”inparagraph1______.
A)rarelyhappenswhileparticipatinginjogging
B)isbeneficialtothebody
C)occursinprofessionalathletesonly
D)canmakeusworkwithmuchefficiency
2.Iftightnessdevelopsinthearmsandshoulderswhilejogging,
youshall______.
A)slowdown,walk,orstopatonce
B)shakeandrelaxarmsandshoulders
C)holdarmsawayfrombody
D)bendelbows
3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinjoggingandsprinting?
A)Youshallusethesamefootpositions.
B)Youshallbreathedeeplywithmouthopen.
C)Joggingandsprintingcanresultinsoremuscles.
D)Joggingandsprintingshouldbedonewithdifferentfootpositions.
4.Atitleforthisarticlemightbe_______
A)JoggingWhyandHow
B)Jogging:
thePhysiologicalEffects
C)ProperArmandHeadPositionswhileJogging
D)AJogger’sLament
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A)Joggingcanstrengthenthebreathingmuscles.
B)Joggingcanpromotebloodvesselflexibility.
C)Joggingcanhelptheathletesimprovetheirperformance.
D)Joggingcankeeppeople’sweight.
Passage2
Nooneplanforagardencansuitallconditions.Carefulplanningwilllessentheworkofgardeningandincreasethereturnsfromthelabor.Plantingseedsandplantsatrandomresultsinwasteanddisappointment.
Thefirstconsiderationiswhetherthegardenistobeinoneunitorintwo.Withtwoplots,lettuce,spinachandothervegetablesrequiringlittlespacearegrowninasmallkitchengarden.Andpotatoes,sweetcorn,melonsandothervegetablesrequiringmoreroomareplantedinaseparatepatch,asbetweenyoungorchard-treerowsorinotherareaswhereconditionsaresuitablefortheirculture.
Thecultivationmethodstobeemployedareimportantinplanningthegarden.Whentheworkistobedonemainlywithagardentractor,thesiteandthearrangementshouldbesuchastogivethelongestpracticablerows.Onslopesofmorethan1percent,especiallyonlight-textured(质地)soil,therowsshouldnotcrossthepaths,andturningspacesof10to12feetshouldbeprovidedattheends.
Anygreatvariationinthecompositionofthesoilwithinthegardenshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhendecidingonwheretoplantvariouscrops.Ifthelandislowandmoist,suchcropsasonion,celeryshouldbeplacedthere.Ifitishigh,warmanddry,thatistheproperspotforearlycrops.
Permanentcrops,suchasasparagus,shouldbeplantedwheretheywillnotinterferewiththeannualplowingofthegardenandthecultivationoftheannualcrops.Ifahotbed,acoldframe,oraspecialseedbedisprovided,itshouldbeeitherinonecornerof,oroutside,thegarden.
Tall-growingcropsshouldbeplantedwheretheywillnotshadeorinterferewiththegrowthofsmallcrops.Thereseemstobelittlechoiceastowhethertherowsdoordonotruninageneraleast-and-westoringeneralnorth-and-southdirection,buttheyshouldconformtothecontours(轮廓)oftheland.
6.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.
A)GrowingaVegetableGarden
B)CultivatingaGarden
C)ProblemsinaGarden
D)UsingHomeGrownVegetables
7.Itismostimportantthatrows______
A)runeastandwest
B)runnorthandsouth
C)slope1percent
D)conformtolandcontours
8.Vegetablesrequiringlittlespaceare______
A)spinachB)cornsC)celeryD)asparagus
9.Theauthorsuggeststhat______
A)plantingseedshouldbedonerandomly
B)pathsshouldnotcrosstherows
C)allgardensbeplantedalike
D)hotbeds,coldframeorspecialseedbedsbeprovided
10.Whichofthefollowingisnottakenintoconsiderationinplanningagarden?
A)Fieldposition.B)Plantseeds.C)Cultivationmethods.D)Soilcomposition.
Passage3
MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththequotationfromShakespeareabouttheworldbeingastageandallthemenareplayers.TodayShakespearemightchangethatalittletheentireworldisastreetandallthepeoplearemerelyjoggers.Jogginghasspreadacrossthenationlikeabusybeebuzzingthroughawildflowerpatch.Otherwisenormalpeoplearesuddenlystruckwiththenotionthathisorherlifedependsonrunningoneselfragged.Andraggediswhattheybecome!
Itisnotthepurposeofthisarticletodiscussthegoodandbadpointsofjogging.Farisitforustoinvadethatarenawheremanypeoplemorequalifiedthanwedisagreeandevencontradicteachother.Norarewedisturbedbythefactthatjoggerscausetrafficjamsbyrunninginthestreetandendangerthelivesofinnocentmotorists.No,ourconcerniswiththejogger’soutfit.
Now,tennisplayersreallyknowhowtodress.Womenappearontenniscourtsincutelittledresses.Menappearintailoredshortsandmatchingshoesandsocks.Butjoggers!
Thejoggeroftencomesforthinshowyrunningshoesthatmatchnothingandoftenonlycausethefeettolooklargerthantheyreallyare.Thejoggeralsodonsapairofshortsoverapairofsweatpants,whichgivestheappearanceofamannequinmodelingunderwearinadepartmentstorewindow.Andtheshirt,thecrowninggloryofthemismatchedset,hasonlyavoidedtheragbagbypurechance.So,joggers,pleasedressattractively.Isthataskingtoomuch?
11.Thetoneofthispassageis______
A)educationalB)angryC)humorousD)directive
12.Theunderlinedstatement“endangerthelivesofinnocentmotoristsinparagraph2is_______
A)seriousB)insultingC)puzzlingD)exaggeration
13.Themainthingthatupsetstheauthoraboutjoggersistheir
A)?
dressinginunattractiveoutfits
B)?
wearingraggedshirts
C)?
causingtrafficjams
D)?
endangeringmotorists
14.Theauthorwouldbehappyifjoggersatleast______
A)ranquietlyB)dressedliketennisplayersC)sleptlaterD)raninparks
15.Theunderlinedword“outfit”inparagraph2probablymeans
A)runningshoesB)pantsC)dressesandshirtsD)alloftheabove
Passage4
Itwouldbedifficulttofindsomeonewhoisinfavorofdrunkdriving.Similarlynoonewouldjumponthebandwagonurgingmorechildabuse.Someactivitiesareconsideredrepulsiveandtotallyunacceptabletoalmosteveryone.Drunkdriving,unlikechildabuse,however,isacrimethatmanyAmericansnotonlycommitmorethanonceintheirlives,butalsofreelydiscussamongtheirfriendsandfellowworkers.
Ifsomeonereadsaboutaco-employeeorneighborbeingarrestedfordrunkdriving,usuallylittleismadeofit;manyeventreattheoccurrenceinahumorousfashion.Haleandhardyfellowscomfortthecriminalwiththeirowntalesofcloseencounterswiththelaw.So“betterlucknexttime”isthecasualwarningofthedrunkdriver’scomrades.“Nexttimeissomatter-of-factlythateveryoneknowsthatthesedrunkdriversdonotrealizethat“nexttime”mightendinacripplingaccident,aninnocentbystander’sdeath,enormousheartache,anguish,andultimatelyremorse.Butthenit’stoolate.Bythenthedrunkdriverwillhavedonetheworst,andallthemerrimentofthenight’simbibingfadesquicklyinthepresenceofgriefatthesceneofanaccident.
Ofcourse,thecomradesareshocked,evenfrightenedmomentarily.Couldn’ttheperpetrator(犯罪者)ofoneofAmericas’controlledcrimesjustaseasilyhavebeen
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