安徽省马鞍山市届高三第一次教学质量监测一模试题英语.docx
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安徽省马鞍山市届高三第一次教学质量监测一模试题英语.docx
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安徽省马鞍山市届高三第一次教学质量监测一模试题英语
第I卷(选择题共65分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Buysomefood.B.Makedumplings.C.Showtheway.
2.Wherearethereportersnow?
A.Inthereadingroom.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Intheteabreakroom.
3.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Sick.C.Tired.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecoat?
A.$110.B.$100.C.$90.
5.Whydidthemanmisstheparty?
A.Becausehewenttotheairport.
B.BecausehestudiedinAmerica.
C.Becausehevisitedhisroommate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendoestheboyusuallygohome?
A.At4:
30pm.B.At5:
00pm.C.At5:
30pm.
7.Whatkindofexercisedoestheboydoattheweekend?
A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Hiking.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Beef.B.Vegetables.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Cookdinner.B.Buyseafood.C.Orderdishes.
10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Attheseaside.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atafoodstore.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheman?
A.Avisitor.B.Asportsman.C.Areporter.
12.Onwhichdaywillthesportscenterbeopen?
A.June16.B.July10.C.August21.
13.Whatcanpeopleplayoutdoorsinthesportscenter?
A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatmakesthemanlate?
A.Makingalist.B.Finishinghisreport.C.Buyingsomemilk.
15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.
16.Whatwillthewomanbuylast?
A.Somefruits.B.Somechicken.C.Somevegetables.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthejourneybegin?
A.Fromthebridge.B.Fromtheparkinglot.C.Fromtheriver.
18.Howlongwillthejourneylast?
A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.
19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Parkguides.B.Safetyworkers.C.Hikers.
20.Whatisadvisedtodo?
A.Enterthewoodsalone.B.Protectthebears.C.Staywiththegroup.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.
SteveJobs
SteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,“Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife.”
JeffBezos
AmazonCEOJeffBezossayshelearnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro.“IfyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan’thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret,”BezostoldNewsweek.
MarkZuckerberg
Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger’sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting.“It’saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,”Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.“Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat’swhatI’mthinkingaboutthesedays.”
BillGates
NotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates’favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit’soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread.“ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI’vereadwhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,”GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.
21.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyTheRemainsoftheDay?
A.SteveJobs.B.JeffBezos.
C.MarkZuckerberg.D.BillGates.
22.WhatisZuckerberg’sfavoritebookmainlyabout?
A.Foreignrelations.B.Facebook’ssystem.
C.People’sprogress.D.Liferegret.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BestSellingBooksThisYearB.WaystoBecomeSuccessful
C.BooksFavouredbySelf-madeD.AdvicefromtheSelf-made
B
Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves(炉子)too.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn’tcutwoodorcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?
Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytogiveahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood(数货车木头)andthengiveittothoseinneed.
ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.Heposted(发帖子)onFacebook:
“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannotaffordit,pleasemessagemepersonally!
Ifyouknowsomeonewhoburnswood,andthey’relivinginacoldhousethisholidayseason,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesurenoonegoescoldinourneighbourhood.”
Theresponse(反响)wasquick.Onemanofferedtogiveawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoaddwoodfortheMcDaniels.SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwasagreathelptoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shetold.“Somuchpressureandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”
24.WhydoestheMcDanielscutwood?
A.Tosellitformoney.B.Tobuilduptheirbodies.
C.Tohelpthoseinneed.D.TopostonFacebook.
25.WhatcanwelearnfromShane’spostonFacebook?
A.Hewantstospreadhishelp.B.WoodisexpensiveinWashington.
C.Headvertiseshiswoodforsale.D.Woodisnecessaryinaholidayseason.
26.WhatdoesTicerthinkofthefirewoodfromtheMcDaniels?
A.Ithasmuchsmoke.B.Itbringsherpressure.
C.Itmakesherworried.D.Itmakesherthankful.
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?
Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthatuncertaintyandsurprisegivelistenersthemostpleasure.Thestudyincluded80,000chords(和弦)in745popsongsbetween1958and1991.
Eachsongwasstrippedofitsmelody(旋律)andlyrics(歌词)sothatonlychordswereleftandtheresultscouldn’tbemisunderstoodbyotherimaginationsofthesongsthatlistenersmighthavehad.
Theyfoundtwothings.Listenersgotgreatpleasurefromunexpectedchordswhentheyknewwhatwouldhappen.However,theystillfounditpleasanttohearfamiliarchordswhentheydidnotknowwhatwouldfollow.
VincentCheung,theleadresearcher,said,“Pleasantsongsarelikelythosewhichkeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenknowingwhatisgoingtohappennextandsurprisinguswithsomethingwedidnotexpect.Understandinghowmusicstartsourpleasuresysteminthebraincouldexplainwhylisteningtomusicmighthelpusfeelbetterwhenwearefeelingblue.”
CheungtoldCNNthatpleasureinmusicisconnectedtoexpectation.Thestudybeforehadlookedintotheeffectsofsurpriseonpleasure,buthisteam’sstudyalsopaidattentiontotheuncertaintyoflisteners’expectations.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?
A.Taken.B.Added.C.Played.D.Recorded.
28.Whatdoesthestudyfind?
A.Expectedmusicisexciting.B.Unexpectedchordsbringpleasure.
C.Familiarmusicisboring.D.Unfamiliarchordsarehardtofollow.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutpleasantsongsfromCheung’swords?
A.Theycanexplainhumannature.B.Theycanimproveourpleasuresystem.
C.Theymakesomepeoplefeelblue.D.Theybalanceexpectationandsurprise.
30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroduceascientificstudy’sfinding.B.Toshowmusic’simportanceinourlife.
C.Tocomparedifferentstudiesonmusic.D.Toexperimentmusicinscience.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayingandspendingtimeinnatureeachday,accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts(野生生物基金会).TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.31
ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.32TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks,suchaslearningaboutplantsandtrees.
33Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.90percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld;79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork;34Perhapsmostimportantly,79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.
However,parentsontheirownaren’tgivingkidsthattime.35A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation,theorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.
A.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids’naturetime.
B.Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.
C.Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.
D.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.
E.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.
F.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.
G.Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Withsuchalonghistoryandrichculture,E
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