常见任务型阅读最全总结.docx
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常见任务型阅读最全总结.docx
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常见任务型阅读最全总结
常见任务型阅读最全总结
一、英语任务型阅读
1.A)信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.
Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.
Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.
Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.
InformationCard
Mainidea
Adifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.
Changes
Beforeclass
Wemakestudy________first.
________
Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.
Afterclass
Wehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.
Conclusion(结论)
Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.
【答案】widely;plans;Inclass;discuss;less
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。
(1)根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。
故答案为widely。
(2)根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划,故答案为plans。
(3)根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。
故答案为Inclass。
(4)根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。
讨论:
discuss,故答案为discuss。
(5)根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后,我们现在有更少的作业,因此我们能去图书馆读英语书,杂志和报纸。
故答案为less。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容,确定答案。
2.ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅,记者就此对他进行了采访。
以下是采访的部分内容:
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited aphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale(母的)elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!
Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!
请根据ChrisJones的回答,从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。
A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?
B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?
C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?
D.Canyoutellmethejourney?
E.Whatdidyoudonext?
F.Anunusualjourney.
【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。
记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源,路途中的经历,旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。
(1)根据回答“Ivisited aphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知,我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览,意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。
故选B。
(2)根据回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知,我飞到NewDelhi然后开始寻找一只大象。
结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法,结合选项,故选E。
(3)根据回答“Nottoolong,“可知,不是太久。
故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久,结合选项,故选A。
(4)根据回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知,Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。
故选D。
(5)根据回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!
”可知,是的,有一点。
但不是很严重,在第三天Tara伤到了脚,但是很快就好起来了。
而且,第一周期间有很多大雨,我们都淋湿了。
故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。
故选C。
【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项:
1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致,避免逻辑错误。
2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。
这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示,不可忽略带过。
3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。
4.做题时要先难后易,一时难以确定的不要勉强去做,否则易造成连锁错误。
3.阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。
HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.
OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词
(A)________ (C)________
(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为:
Theboatwas________ ________rocks.
(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:
(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是:
________
(5)从文中找出两个历史人物:
【答案】
(1)cut;under
(2)full;of
(3)CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.
(4)ZhugeLiang's
(5)CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任选两个)
4.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.
Throwourselvesintothesurroundings(周围的事物).
Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom(自由)inheart.
Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.
Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:
Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.
Justdoit.
Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.
Traveling--A________ ofLife
Travellingcangiveus________.
Weshouldthrowourselvesina________ andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.
Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________ us.
Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.
【答案】teacher;(valuable)lessons;situation;influence;try
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。
(1)根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西,即旅行是我们的老师,即teacher,故填teacher。
(2)根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程,故填(valuable)lessons。
(3)根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境,即situation,故填situation。
(4)根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们,should后接动词原形,故填influence。
(5)根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试,即try,故填try。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
5.配对阅读:
左栏是对5个人所需的描述,右栏是对超市8层楼的简介,请为每一个人选择最适合的楼层。
(B)
________Jerry
AstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.
________Kate
Afatgirl.Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.
________David
HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.
________ZhangRui
HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.
________Kitty
Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.
A.FloorOne
CDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.
Tel:
38864728
B.FloorTwo
Booksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,entertainmentbooks.
Tel:
38800718
C.FloorThree
Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:
38868256
D.FloorFour
Literature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:
38804108
E.FloorFive
Candies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,sugar,oil,etc.
Tel:
38808269
F.FloorSix
Sportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:
38804206
G.FloorSeven
Shirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.
Tel:
38800715
H.FloorEight
Americanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.
Tel:
3880913
【答案】C;D;A;H;G
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他需要一本能帮助他学习的书。
以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:
38868256可知三楼是各种层次教育方面的书,可知和C项匹配,故选C。
(2)根据文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通过像打羽毛球这样的运动减肥,以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballba
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