Everyday-use.ppt
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Everyday-use.ppt
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EverydayUse,byAliceWalker,汪凤萍、陈之童、殷航、徐珂瑞,Background,1.Abouttheauthoress2.Abouttheplot3.Aboutsomesymbols,AliceWalkerisoneofthemajorcontemporaryAfrican-AmericanwritersandanAmericannovelist,short-storywriter,poet,essayist,andactivist.Hercreativevisionisrootedintheeconomichardship,racialterrorism,andfolkwisdomofAfricanAmericanlifeandculture,particularlyintheruralSouth.Herwritingexploresmultidimensionalkinshipamongwomen,amongmenandwomen,amonghumansandanimals,andembracestheredemptivepowerofsocial,spiritualandpoliticalrevolution.,TheyoungestofeightchildrenFather:
WillieLeeWalkerandMinnieLouTallulahGrantwhowas,inherwords,wonderfulatmathbutaterriblefarmer,earnedonly$300ayearfromsharecroppinganddairyfarming;Mother:
supplementedthefamilyincomebyworkingasamaid.Hometown:
Eatonton,GeorgiaAliceWalkermetMartinLutherKingJr.whenshewasastudentatSpelmanCollegeinAtlantaintheearly1960s.WalkercreditsKingforherdecisiontoreturntotheAmericanSouthasanactivistfortheCivilRightsMovement.,Novelsandshortstorycollections,1.TheThirdLifeofGrangeCopeland(1970)2.InLoveandTrouble:
StoriesofBlackWomen(1973)3.Meridian(1976)4.TheColorPurple(1982)5.YouCantKeepaGoodWomanDown:
Stories(1982)6.ToHellWithDying(1988)7.TheTempleofMyFamiliar(1989),8.FindingtheGreenStone(1991)9.PossessingtheSecretofJoy(1992)10.TheCompleteStories(1994)11.ByTheLightofMyFathersSmile(1998)12.TheWayForwardIswithaBrokenHeart(2000)13.NowIsTheTimetoOpenYourHeart(2005)14.DevilsMyEnemy(2008),1973,1976,1982,1982,1988,1989,1991,1992,2005,TheshortstoriesEverydayUse(1973)waswrittenduringtheheydayoftheBlackPowermovement,whenAfricanAmericansweretryingtogainracialequalityandcalledforself-determinationandracialdignity.EverydayUseisAliceWalkersanswertothesocialdiscourseofthattime,especiallyconcerningtheAfricanAmericanconceptofheritageandidentity.,Plot“Everydayuse”tellsthestoryofamotherandhertwodaughtersconflictingideasabouttheiridentitiesandancestry.Themothernarratesthestoryoftheday,whenonedaughter,Dee,visitsfromthecityandclasheswiththeotherdaughterMaggie,overthepossessionofheirloomquilts.,Symbols1.QuiltTheoldquiltisanemblemofAmericanwomenscultureitself,anobjectofcommunalharmonymadebywomenoutoftheirwell-wornclothes.WalkeridentifiesthequiltasoneofthetraditionalartformsofAfricanAmericanwomen,showingthecreativityoftheblackwoman.,TheLoneStarQuiltDesign,PineConeQuilt,multi-piecedstarblock,TheRisingStarquilt,2.NameDeefollowstheexampleofsomeAmericanblacksinadoptinganAfricannametoreplaceheroriginalfamilyname.Shehasdiscardedhergivenname,Dee,andintroducesherselfas“WangeroLeewabikaKemanjo”becauseasshesays,“Icouldntbearitanylongerbeingnamedafterthepeoplewhooppressme.”However,shefailstounderstandthatthenameDeealsogoesbackserveralgenerations,thereforeismorepartofheritage.,Words&Expressions,Structure,Part1(P.1-2):
MaggieandIarewaitingforsomeoneimportantPart2(P.3-16):
RelationshipamongMaggie,DeeandIPart3(P.17-81):
Deesvisit-ThearrivalofDeeandhercompanion-Deesnewname-Dinnertime-FightoverquiltsPart4(P.82):
MaggieandIfeelrelievedtoseeDeeleave,Part1(P.1-2),wavy(adj.)/wev/havingcurves;notstraight起伏不平的;波浪形的;(头发)微卷的groove(n.)gru:
valongnarrowcutinthesurfaceofsthhard沟;槽;辙;纹elm(adj.)elm(alsoelmtree)atalltreewithbroadleaves榆树,Part2(P.3-16),totter:
(v.)tt(r)towalkormovewithweakunsteadysteps,especiallybecauseyouaredrunkorill/sick蹒跚;踉跄;跌跌撞撞limousine:
(n.)lmzi:
nalargeexpensivecomfortablecar大型高级轿车;豪华轿车sporty:
(adj.)sp:
tilikingorgoodatsport爱好(或擅长)体育运动的,orchid(n.):
kd兰科植物;兰花tacky(adj.)tki(informal)cheap,badlymadeand/orlackingintaste低劣的;蹩脚的;俗气的;乏味的flannel(n.)flnlatypeofsoftlightcloth,containingcottonorwool,usedformakingclothes法兰绒sidleup:
缓缓走近,dingy(adj.)dndidarkanddirty又黑又脏的;昏暗的;肮脏的make-believe:
假装,幻想eg.amake-believestory:
虚构的故事make-believefriendship:
虚伪的友谊shove(v./n.)vv.topushsb/sthinaroughway猛推;乱挤;推撞eg.Thecrowdwaspushingandshovingtogetabetterview.人们挤来挤去,想看得清楚点儿。
n.astrongpush猛推eg.Youhavetogivethedoorashoveoritwontclose.这门你得猛推一下,否则关不上。
dimwit(n.)dmwt傻瓜dim-witted(adj.)stupid愚笨的;傻的organdy/organdie(n.):
gnd蝉翼纱,奥甘迪(一种细薄的棉织品)flicker(v./n.)flk(r)v.1.(灯光或火焰)tokeepgoingonandoffasitshinesorburns闪烁;闪现;忽隐忽现;摇曳2.(情绪、思想等)tobeexpressedorappearsomewhereforashorttime闪现;一闪而过eg.Thelightsflickeredandwentout.灯光闪了闪就熄了n.eg.aflickerofhope/doubt/interest希望/怀疑/兴趣的闪现,shingle(n.)gl:
(海滨或河边的)卵石滩;木瓦;屋顶板porthole(n.)p:
thlaroundwindowinthesideofashiporanaircraft(船、飞机等的)舷窗rawhide(n.)r:
hadnaturalleatherthathasnothadanyspecialtreatment生皮;未经加工的皮革,scalding(adj.)sk:
ldhotenoughtoscald滚烫的;灼热的;fierceinattackinginwor
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