15选10模拟题.docx

15选10模拟题.docx

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15选10模拟题

四级第一篇

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Youmightexpectthatchildren’smovieswouldbelessviolentthanthosegearedtowardadults.Butyou’dbe__36__.

“Justbecauseafilmhasacuteclownfishorasingingmermaidorbabydeerinit,doesn’tmeanthattherewon'tbemurder,”says IanColman,amentalhealthepidemiologistattheUniversityofOttawa.

Colmanthoughtit’dbeinterestingtocompareviolenceinfilms__37__atkidsandgrown-ups,afteracolleagueofhissaidthathemaywantto__38__overthefirstfiveminutesof FindingNemo whilewatchingwithhiskids,sinceit__39__a“deathscene,”hesays.

Soheandafewotherresearchers__40__the45children’smoviesofalltimetotheadult’sdramasand__41__howmanymurdersandviolentactstookplace.

Theyskippedactionmoviesbecausethese“areoftenalsomarketedto,andviewedby,youngchildren,”Colmanandcolleagueswroteinthestudy.Theyfoundthatinchildren’sfilms__42__thoseaimedtowardadults,deathsamongstmajorcharacterswere2.5timesmore__43__,and2.8timesmorelikelytobemurders,saysColman.Moviecharactersthatwereparentsfaredparticularlybadly.

Butinthiscase,thefindingsdoseemtohavesomereal-world__44__.Itmaybebestforparentstowatchmovieswiththeirkids,sothatif__45__comeup,theycanbetalkedabout,Colmansays.

注意：

此部分题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）significance

I）concludes

B）measured

J）right

C）look

K）versus

D）compared

L）aimed

E）magnificent

M）skip

F）issues

N）includes

G）universal

O）wrong

H）common

答案：

36

O

41

B

46

51

56

61

37

L

42

K

47

52

57

62

38

M

43

H

48

53

58

63

39

N

44

A

49

54

59

64

40

D

45

F

50

55

60

65

四级第二篇

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

OneoutofeverytwopeopleintheU.K.willbe__36__withcanceratsomepointintheirlives,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthe BritishJournalofCancer onWednesday.

Otherstudieshave__37__thattheU.K.’scancerrateswould__38__thatlevelatsomepointinthefuture,butthenewestfinding,fromtheorganizationCancerResearchU.K.,__39__thatthatmomenthasalreadyarrivedforanyonebornaftertheearly1960s.Thenewfigureupdatesa previousfigure publishedbytheorganization,whichpeggedtheU.K.cancerrateatmorethanoneineverythreepeople.

Researcherssaythisnew,higherfigureispartlyduetoadvancesthathave__40__peopletolivelonger.

“Canceris__41__adiseaseofoldage,withmorethan60percentofallcasesdiagnosedinpeopleagedover65.Ifpeoplelivelongenough,thenmostwillgetcanceratsomepoint.Butthere’salotwecandotomakeitlesslikely—likegivingupsmoking,beingmoreactive,drinkinglessalcoholand__42__ahealthyweight,”PeterSasieni,aprofessoratQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandoneofthepaper’sauthors,saidina pressrelease.“Ifwewanttoreducetheriskofdevelopingthedisease,wemustredoubleoureffortsandtakeactionnowtobetter__43__thediseaseforfuturegenerations.”

Thesefiguresarenotamajorshocktoanyone__44__withthesubject.CancerratesintheU.S.areextremelysimilar.AccordingtothelatestpublicationoftheAmerican,thelifetimeriskofdevelopingcanceris__45__lessthanoneineverytwoformen,andhigherthanoneineverythreeforwomen.

注意：

此部分题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）hit

I）diagnosed

B）slightly

J）forecast

C）indicates

K）prevent

D）implies

L）familiar

E）allowed

M）skip

F）generally

N）maintaining

G）primarily

O）obtaining

H）stop

答案：

36

I

41

G

46

51

56

61

37

J

42

N

47

52

57

62

38

A

43

K

48

53

58

63

39

C

44

L

49

54

59

64

40

E

45

B

50

55

60

65

四级第三篇

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

“HowdoyougetoutofanIcelandicforest?

Youstandup.”

DuringfivedaysspentinIcelandthisfall,Iheardlocalstellthisjokeseveraltimes.

Thequiponcemade__36__;Icelandwasuntilrecentlyatree-deprivedland,hostinginsteadan__37__ofbeautifulwide-openexpanses,cladinvolcanicrocks,glaciersandsomegrassesandshrubs.Andwhileitstillremainslargelythatway,treesandwoodlandshavebeen__38__returningthepastseveraldecades,andanIcelandicforestryindustryisbeginningtotakeroot.

That’sdueinlargeparttoawarmingclimate,whichishelpingmanynewtypesoftreesgrowhere.Overthepast20years,__39__temperatureshave__40__byalmost2degreesFahrenheit.Asaresult,treesare__41__fasterandnewvarietiesarenowfoundherethatcouldn’t__42__before.

AdalsteinnSigurgeirsson,headofresearchfortheIcelandicforestservice,hasheardthejokethousandsoftimes.“[I]cringeeverytimeIhearit,”hesays.SigurgeirssonpicksmeuponrecentMondaymorninginReykjavikinhisblackMitsubishipickup.It’srainyandtheskyisdark—not__43__weatherforwalkingthroughaforest.He’sdressedinabluesweaterandgreenrainjacket.Hesmilesandnodsatthedelugeoutside.“WelcometoIceland!

”Therainisusually__44__,heassuresme,andit__45__enoughwaterfortreegrowthovermuchoftheisland—onereasonheissoupbeataboutforestry’sprospectshere.

注意：

此部分题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）provides

I）moderate

B）ideal

J）survive

C）middle

K）decreased

D）average

L）increased

E）sense

M）effect

F）abundance

N）growing

G）primarily

O）steadily

H）stop

答案：

36

E

41

N

46

51

56

61

37

F

42

J

47

52

57

62

38

O

43

B

48

53

58

63

39

D

44

I

49

54

59

64

40

L

45

A

50

55

60

65

四级第四篇

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Forawhile,biologist ArjanBoonman livedinIndonesiaandspentmuchofhistimetravelingthecountrytomake__36__recordingsofbats.

“There’salotofdeforestationthere,andlotsofbatsare__37__goingtogoextinct,”saysBoonman,nowapostdoctoralresearcheratTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.__38__bythebats,hedecidedtogatherasmuchinformationas__39__aboutthevariousspeciesinIndonesia,beforethey’regone.

OnedayBoonmansatdownonabusnexttoafriendlyman,whotoldhimhe’dheardaspecies__40__cavenectarbats makingaclickingsoundwiththeirwings,perhapsusingittoecholocate. Echolocation istheprocesswherebybatsandotheranimalsbouncesoundofftheirsurroundingstohelpthemnavigate,especiallyinthedark.Boonmanwas__41__.

Batbiologists,includingBoonman,prettymuchallassumedthatbatsonlyecholocate__42__,bymakingsoundsintheirlarynx.Itwasalsogenerallythoughtthatthevastmajorityofspeciesinthisfamily,knownas OldWorldfruitsbats,didn’techolocateatall,saysbatexpertNancySimmons,thecurator-in-chargeatthedepartmentofmammalogyatNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

YovelconvincedBoonmanthatitwasastoryworthlookinginto,andtogethertheyandathirdscientistwenttoThailandtorecordseveraldifferentunrelatedspeciesoffruitbats（oneofthebettertravelexcusesoutthere）.Theyfoundthatseveralspeciesofbatsdid__43__makeclickingsoundswiththeirwings,increasingthefrequencyoftheseclicksmorethanfivefoldwhentheyturnedoutthelights.

Thisandotherexperimentsledthemto__44__thatthebatsusethesewingclickstofindtheirwayaround,a