专题17 阅读理解新题型三年高考真题英语分项汇编原卷版.docx
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专题17 阅读理解新题型三年高考真题英语分项汇编原卷版.docx
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专题17阅读理解新题型三年高考真题英语分项汇编原卷版
三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编
专题17阅读理解新题型
I.阅读理解七选五
一、2021年高考真题
1.【2021年新高考1卷】
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis. 1 Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.
Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked. 2 Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes, " inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameldon'thavemuchuseforit.
Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight. 3 Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.
4 OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!
InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded. 5 Whendothesepeoplework?
TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.
A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.
B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.
C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.
D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.
E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.
F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.
G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.
2.【2021年全国甲卷】
Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?
Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?
1 .It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.
Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!
Hereareafewpointers.
•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection. 2 ,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.
• 3 .Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.
•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom. 4 .Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.
•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever. 5 .Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!
A.Lesspeoplethanthat
B.Holdaclothingswap
C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting
D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout
E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover
F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots
G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition
3.【2021年全国乙卷】
AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorof HowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.
1 ,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.
Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto. 2 ,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.
3 ?
Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation. 4 .
Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:
awkwardsilence?
Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬). 5 .Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."
Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.
A.Howdoyouknowthehost
B.Thefirststepistogoexploring
C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?
"
D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers
E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay
F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking
G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost
4.【2021年6月浙江卷】
You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcard
PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall. 1
"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,"hesaysto ChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit, 2 "Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:
online,ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.
Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago. 3 Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.
Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit. 4 Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.
"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEngish. 5 Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing."Paulosays.
A.Andthat'stotallyfine.
B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.
C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.
D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.
E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.
F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.
G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.
二、2020年高考真题
1.【2020·全国卷I】
AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance
Weallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36.Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.
●37.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?
Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?
Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.
●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?
"Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."
●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39.
●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?
A.Feelingupsetagain?
B.Wheredoyoustart?
C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.
D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.
E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.
F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.
G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?
2.【2020·全国卷II】
Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunication
InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36..It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.
Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37.,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.
Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38..Whilet
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