最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word.docx
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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word.docx
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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
AnAmericanboyhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.
TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille-asystemofsmallbumps(隆起物)thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBrailletypewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShuhamBanerjee,madeanewBrailletypewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo-acombination(组合)ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputeroramobilemachine.
Banerjeedesigned(设计)hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanerjee'smachineinNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer(工程师)atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue,dreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeopleusemyBraigo.
(1)WhatisBrailleinParagraph2?
A. Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.
B. Thenameofanewinvention.
C. Averycheapmachine.
D. ALegorobot.
(2)WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille?
A. Photocopies.
B. Voices.
C. Electronictexts.
D. Computerlanguages.
(3)WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?
A. Hediditasahobby.
B. Inteltoldhimtodoit.
C. Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.
D. Hewantedtogetmoneyfromhisfather.
(4)Banerjee'sparentswantedhimtocontinueto___________.
A. catchIntel'sinterest
B. workonhisinvention
C. beacomputerengineer
D. usethenewBrailletypewriter
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉(ShuHamBanerjee)用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机,班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。
只要350美元,这是他参与学校活动的一部分,为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Braille-asystemofsmallbumps(隆起物)thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.可知盲文是一种隆起的系统,帮助盲人阅读,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBraille 可知,这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Banerjeedesigned(设计)hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject. 可知,他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue, 可知,他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。
2.阅读理解
Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim,Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones(骨头)ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto"eat"theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."
Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.
Asquirrel(松鼠)sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick(恶作剧).Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"theyounglionshouted.
Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,"Where'smysquirrel?
Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(2)Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause .
A. thedogatethebones
B. thedogwastooclever
C. hethoughtthedogatelions'bones D. hesawasquirrel
(3)Theunderlinedword"pretended"mean" "inChinese,
A. 假装 B. 感觉 C. 认为 D. 选择
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A. Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends. B. Thesquirrelwasthedog'sbestfriend.
C. Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog. D. Thesquirrelwashappytoseethelion.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A. thedogwasveryclever
B. thedoglikedplayingwithlions
C. thesquirrelatelions'bones
D. thelionwasonthesquirrel'sback
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。
狗在狮子面前多么的弱小,但是它临危不惧,用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
(1)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文涉及到的动物有,狗,狮子还有小松鼠三种,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."可知,狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉,故选C。
(3)词义理解推断题。
根据文中语句 Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.理解可知,狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。
结合选项,“假装”符合题意。
故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick(恶作剧).Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"theyounglionshouted.理解可知,这头狮子对狗非常生气,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的,说明它很聪明。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明显地)black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto(为了)trulyunderstandhisorherperspective(观点).
(1)Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
(2)Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
A. theboychangedhisanswertoo
B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
(3)Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
(4)Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.
B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.
D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同,告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
(1)细节理解,从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解,从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知,球的俩边颜色不一样。
故选B。
(3)推理判断。
通过全文,老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球,告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
并且作者心服口服。
这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.严格;B.友好的;C.聪明的;D.勇敢的。
故选C。
(4)主旨题。
通过全文,老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球,告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题,推理判断题,主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.
Scorpio(天蝎座)
Thinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.
Libra(天秤座)
Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'tworry.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious(有雄心的)work.
Sagittarius(射手座)
Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.
Pisces(双鱼座)
ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofaceanemotional(情感的)problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.
(1)Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweekaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheScorpio.
B. TheLibra.
C. TheSagittarius.
D. ThePisces.
(2)WhyshouldaPiscesbecarefulwithafriend?
A. Hisfriendmaycheathimofmoney.
B. Hisfriendmaylendmoneytohim.
C. Tohim,friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.
D. Hemaylosethewalletonthewaytohisfriend'shome,
(3)WhatmayhappenifaSagittariushelpsothers?
A. Hemaybecomeconfusedorupset.
B. Hemayfeelsorryforhisfriends.
C. Hehastofaceanemotionalproblemthisweek.
D. Goodthingsmayhappentohim.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
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