百校联盟届高三TOP20三月联考全国II卷英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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百校联盟届高三TOP20三月联考全国II卷英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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百校联盟届高三TOP20三月联考全国II卷英语精校Word版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s where to ignore the cold and embrace(拥抱) the sun this December.
La Gomera
While visitors to neighbouring Tenerife come to La Gomera on day trips,keen hikers have loneknownaboutthepeacefulnatureofthissmallCanaryisland.Discoverdeepravines,ancientforests,toweringpeaksandblacksandbeachesona7-nightself-guidedwalkingholidaywithInntravel(inntravel.co.uk).
Laos
ThewaterlevelsinLaosarehighinDecember,whichmakeboattripsalongtheMekonganditsmarvellousgreeneryanevenmorebreathtakingplan.ExperienceTravelGroup()hasa14-nightholidayinLaosthatincludesnotonlyariverjourneybutalsoaslowcruisethroughthe4,000islandsofthesouthofthecounty.
Belize
DecemberisdryseasoninthistinyLatinAmericancountryfringedwith(以……为界)white-sandbeaches
andoffshorecayesandfilledwiththickjungleandMayanruins.JourneyLatinAmerica(journeylatinamerica.co.uk)
hasa9-dayholidaythatincludesthechancetorelaxonthebeachesofAmbergrisCaye,exploretheMayanruinsatCaracolandgodivingintheBlueHole.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia’sdry,temperateclimateinDecembermakesitanidealtimetoexplorethecountry’snineUNESCOculturalsites.Don’tmisstheextraordinarymedieval(中世纪的)rock-cutchurchesofLalibelaaswellastravelsthroughtheSimienMountains.Youcandobothduringa13-nightgroupholidayrunbyEhiopiaspecialistsTadeleTravel(tadeleravel.com)from11to24December.
21.Wherecanyougoifyouonlyhaveaneightdayholiday?
A.LaGomera.
B.Laos.
C.Belize.
D.Ethiopia.
22.Whichtravelgroupcantakeyoutoenjoythejourneybywaterway?
A.Inntravel.
B.ExperienceTravelGroup.
C.JourneyLatinAmerica.
D.TadeleTravel.
23.What’sspecialabouttravelinginEthiopia?
A.Thereismorebeautifulscenery.
B.Itisn’tnearthesea.
C.Thereareancientforestsandthickjungles.
D.Therearemoreculturalsites.
B
Mywifegotsick.Shewasconstantlynervousbecauseofproblemsatwork,personallife,herfailureandproblemswithchildren.
Shehadlost30poundsandweighedabout90poundsinherthirties.Shegotveryskinny,andwasconstantlycrying.Shewasnotahappywoman.Shehadsufferedfromcontinuingheadaches,heartpainsandjammednervesinherback.
Shedidnotsleepwell,fallingasleeponlyinthemorningsandgettingtiredveryquicklyduringtheday.
Herbeautywasleavinghersomewhere.Shehadbagsunderhereyes,andstoppedtakingcareofherself.Sherefusedtoshootfirmsandrejectedanyrole.
Ilosthopeandthoughtthatwewouldbreakupsoon.ButthenIdecidedtomakeanefforttosaveourmarriage.Afterall,I’vegotthemostbeautifulwomanonearth.Sheissopopularthathalfofthemenandwomenintheworldareherfans,andIamtheoneallowedtofallasleepnexttoherandtohugher.
Ibegantosurpriseherandpleasehereveryminute,withflowers,kissesandpraise.Igaveherlotsofgiftsandlivedjustforher.Ispokeinpubliconlyabouther.Ipraisedherinfrontofherownandourfriends.
Youwon’tbelieveit,butshebecameevenbetterthanbefore.Shegainedweight,wasnolongernervousandlovedmeevenmore.AndthenIrealizedonething:
thewomanisthereflectionofherman.Ifyoulovehertothepointofmadness,shewillbecomeit.
24.Theunderlinedsentencecanbeexplainedas“”.
A.shewasasbeautifulasbefore
B.shewasnotsobeautifulasbefore
C.herbeautycouldbeseenclearly
D.herbeautymadehersuccessfuldingtothe
25.Accordingtothepassage,howisthewriter’swifenow?
A.Sheisinlowspirits.
B.Sheisnothingbutskinandbone.
C.Sheisingoodcondition.
D.Sheisevenmorefamous.
26.Itcanbeconcludedthatthewriter’swifeis.
A.afamousdoctor
B.awell-knownactress
C.amiddleschoolteacher
D.afull-timehousewife
27.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthepassage?
A.Loveistherewardoflove.
B.Lovemakesallhardheartsgentle.
C.Lovemakesyoulikeafool.
D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.
C
Indevelopingcountries,attendingschoolcanbeadailystruggleforsomechildren.Theymaywalkseveralkilometerstoschoolbecausetheirfamiliesdonothavemoneytosendthemonbusesorotherformsoftransportation.
Withschoolsfarawayandlittlemoneytopayfortransportcosts,parentsworryaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenwalkingtoschool.So,anumberofparentskeeptheirchildrenathome.Orthechildrendropoutofschool:
theyleavewithoutcompletingtheirstudies.
Theseandotherencumbrancestoschoolattendancearetherealityformanygirlsinpoorcountries.Butnow,programsinIndiaarehelpingtochangethat.Theprogramsaregivinggirls“pedalpower”—transportationintheformofbicycles.
Ruralareasofpoorcountriesoftenhavefewsecondaryschools.So,itiscommonforstudentstheretotravelgreatdistancestoattendclasses.BiharisthepooreststateinIndia.Ninetypercentofthestate’spopulationlivesinruralareas.Until2007,toomanyteenagegirlsinBiharweredroppingoutofschool.ForNahidFarzana,herhomewas6kilometersfromschool.And,herfatherdidnothavemoneyforbusfare.Fortunately,thatsameyear,thestategovernmentbeganofferingbicyclestogirlstohelpthemgettoschool.Theprogramhasbeensoeffectivethatthreenearbystatesarenowdoingthesame.
A2016studyfoundthatgivingbicyclestoteenagegirlsinIndiaincreasedtheirsecondaryschoolenrollmentby30percent.Italsohelpedmanyofthemstayinschoollongenoughtotaketheirfinalexams.Withthehelpofdonors,theprogramhasgivenawayabout7,000bicyclesthroughoutthecountry.Mostofthepeoplereceivingthebikesaregirls.
28.Manychildrenhavetostayathomebecause.
A.theirparentscan’taffordthehightuition
B.itishardforthemtogettoschoolontheirown
C.theirparentsareunwillingtogivethemahand
D.theyarenotofferedanymeansto80toschool
29.Whatisthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword“encumbrances”inthe3rdparagraph?
A.Facts.
B.Programs.
C.Barriers.
D.Facilities.
30.WhydidtheauthorrefertoBiharinthepassage?
A.ToshownootherstateispoorerthanBiharinIndia.
B.Totelltoomanygirlsdropoutofschoolatpresent.
C.Toimplythegovernmentshouldhavecaredforit.
D.Toprovetheprogramshavebroughtbenefittothestate.
31.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?
A.GirlsDropOutinDevelopingCountries
B.BicycleProgramsinIndia
C.BicyclesAreBeingSenttoChildreninIndia
D.PayAttentiontoMeansofTransportation
D
TheYangtzeRiver’secologicalenvironmentisgettingbetter—andtoproveit12fishspecieshavereappearedintheriver’smouth.Theyincludethespottedmaigre(黄姑鱼)andtheChineselong-snoutcatfish.
From2012,morethan30monitoringspotsweresetupintheChineseSturgeonNatureConservationAreaatChongmingIslandneartheestuaryofYangtzeRiver,butthe12specieswerenotobserveduntilthepastyear.
Sixspeciessuchasthespottedmaigrehavebeenfrequentlyfoundintheconservationareainthepastyear,andtheothersixspecies,suchasthelongsnoutcatfisharealsoseeninthearea,thoughnotasfrequently.
YangtzeRiver’srivermouth,thepassageforfishtotravelbetweentheriverwaterandEastChinasea,playsakeyroleinthefisherydevelopmentalongthehugeriver.ThisiswhytheconservationareawassetupatChongmingIsland.
In2012,theconservationarea’smanagementofficesetupanartificialfishshelterinthereservationarea.
Theshelterconsistsof2.5-meter-longbamboopoleswithholes.Thebamboosaresetupinthewaterandtheholesallowsandtoflowintostabilizethebamboosinthewater.Mossgrowsonthepoles,providingasourceoffoodoffish,andloosesandatthebottomcanattractanimalsthatenjoyswimminginsand.Thepolesalsoserveasashelterforyoungfishandshrimpswhentheyareunderattackfromaggressivefish.
Overthepastfiveyears,morethan330,000bamboopoleshavebeensetupintheriver,andtheshelternowcoversanareaof13,000squarekilometers.Officialssaidtheshelterhasmadeasignificantcontributiontoimprovingtheeco-diversityoftheYangtzeRiver.
32.WhywastheconservationsetupatChongmingIsland?
A.Manyspeciesoffishhavebeenfoundthere.
B.Itisthekeypassageforfishtotravelthrough.
C.Thefisherydevelopmentisveryfasthere.
D.Thisislandpaysmoreattentiontofishery.
33.Whathasbeendonetoimprovetheeco-diversityoftheYangtzeRiver?
A.Anartificialfishshelterwassetup.
B.12fishspecieswereputintheriver’smouth.
C.Moreandmoremosswasprovidedforthefish.
D.Sandwasputintobamboopoles.
34.Bamboopoleswithholesweresetupto.
A.allowsandtoflowin
B.provideecologicalenvironmentformarineanimals
C.supplyfoodtomarineanimals
D.serveasashelterforyoungfish
35.Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howmossgrowsonthepoles,
B.Howyoungfishandshrimpsareprotected.
C.Howbamboopoleswithholesweresetup.
D.Howtheartificialfishshelterworks,
第二节(共5小题;每小題2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项,
Howdostudentsdoit?
Howdotheymanagetocompleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindtimetohavefun?
Timemanagement!
36Herearesomeeffectivetimemanagementtips
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