英语高三英语语法专练句子结构与特殊句式.docx
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英语高三英语语法专练句子结构与特殊句式.docx
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英语高三英语语法专练句子结构与特殊句式
实战演练
1.划分句子基本句型:
简单句,并列句,复合句
1)Iputapieceofcantaloupeunderneaththemicroscope。
()
2)Whilefishinginthebluelagoon,Icaughtalovelysilverfish.()
3)TheySayifyousteponacrack,youwillbreakyourmother'sback.()
4)Iamwalkingintoaroom,andit'sratherdarkinhere()
5)Myvoicewaslow,rough,andcracked.()
6)Iopenedmyeyesandlookedupattherain,anditdrippedinmyheadandflowedintomybrain.()
7)TheysaythatonceinZanzibaraboystuckouthistonguesofarthatitreachedtheheavensandtouchedastar,whichburnedhimratherbadly.()
8)I'mgoingtoCampWonderfulbesideLakeParadiseacrossfromBlissfulMountainintheValleyoftheNice.()
9)Ijokewiththeboysandhaveintimatechatswiththegirls.()
10)Theanimalssnarledandscreechedandgrowledandwhinniedandwhimperedandhootedandhowledandgobbledupthewholeicecreamstand.()
2.在空格处填入适当的词语,使句子结构完整
1)“thisstoneforathrone,Ilookdownonmypond,Icannotlookdownontheplacesbeyond."
2)Feastsmustbesolemnandratetheyceasetobefeasts,
3)Shedidn'tknowmuchaboutlaw,shewasgladto(protect)withalawyerofherown.
4)Weekspassed,.thelittleRabbitgrewveryoldandShabby,theBoylovedhimjustasmuch.
5)Theoldmansaidalmostnothingonthedrives,heSeemed(please)withhisgrandson'slabors.
6)Alwaysgotootherpeople'sfunerals;theywon'tgotoyours.
7)Thesitewasready,theconstructioncrewwasready,_______thematerialswereready,______,theweatherwasnotcooperative.
8)mybrothergothispantslegcaughtonthetopofahighfenceandhungupsidedown,(weep)and(mutter)cursesbecausehispantswerenewlytornandMotherwouldspankhimforsure,noangelwaswithhim.
9)"volumeuponvolume(write)toproveslaveryaverygoodthing,weneverhearofthemanwishestotakethegoodofitbybeingaslavehimself."
10)InAmericaeverybodyisoftheopinionhehasnosocialsuperiors,andallmenareequal,hedoesnotadmit,hehasnosocialinferiors,forfromthetimeofJeffersononward,thedoctrineallmenareequalappliesonlyupwards,notdownwards.
3.按要求改句子
1.Hedarestotellthetruth.(改为否定句)
2.TheynavelivedHereformorethantenyears(对画线部分提问)
3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,?
(完成反意疑问)
4.Youmustbecarefulwithyoupronunciation(改为祈使句)
5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Itisaninterestingstory(改为感叹句)
7.Thismagazinecomesouteveryotherweek.(对画线部分提问)
8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,?
(完成反意疑问)
9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.(改为感叹句)
10.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.(对画线部分提问)
4.完成句子
1)Theydidn'tmanagetodoso..(我们也没能)
2)Notonly.thosewholaybehind,butweshouldtrytohelpthem(我们不该小瞧)
3)Notuntilnoonsnowing.(雪才停)
4)Onlybythismeans。
(我们才有希望成功)
5)itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.
6).NotuntilallthefishdiedIntheriverhowseriouspollutionwas.(村民才意识到)。
7)—DoyouKnowJimhasbeenfiredbyhisboss?
—Idon'tknow,(我也不在乎)
8)OnlywhenIfinishmyhomeworkwatchTV.(我才被允许)
9)Onahillinfrontofthem(矗立着一座城堡)
10)(他虽然如此成功),heisnotproud.
11).It'snice.Neverbefore(我以前从没喝过这么特别的饮料)!
12).thecat(跳起来)andcaughtthemouse.
13)(是在一个荒凉的岛上)hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
14)(不是我们做了多少,而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱)benefitsourworkmost。
15)—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—OfcourseIhave.(这部电影正是在我的家乡制作出来的)
16).1fyouhaveajob,(务必全身心地投入到工作中,强调句)andfinallyyou'llsucceed.
17)(不是我们偶尔做的事情)shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
18)Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand(汤姆也不想加入,省略句)。
19)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine________.(如果这样的话),we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
20)(当沿着大街走的时候),Iheardmynamecalled.
21)Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,but(他不想去)。
22)ItisMarynotyouwhowantstoaskmeaboutthatmatter,?
(反义疑问句)
23)Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,?
(反义疑问句)
24)Youmusthaveheardaboutit,?
(反义疑问句)
25)Idon'tbelievehewillsucceed,(反义疑问句)
26)ItwasonthefarmweworkedIgottoknowher.
5.单句改错
1).Itwas14:
28thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout.
2).Firstimpressionsreallyarecount
3).SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist,
4).GoneforeverthedaysarewhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.
5).Littletheycareaboutwhatothersthink.
6).OnlythenIfoundIhadmadeamistake.
7).Theycouldn'tunderstanditatthattime,norcouldwe.
8).Theteacherandpoetoftengivelecturesaroundthecity.
9).DoyouknowwhenwastheUNsetup?
10).Arefiftypoundsenough?
11).Onlytwothirdsoftheworkweredoneyesterday
12).Soexhaustedshewasthatshewantedtonavearest.
13).Onlyinthiswayyoucansolvethisproblem.
14).Onlyafterhefinishtheworkdoheleave
15).Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakthanhisfatherstoppedhim.
16).Notonlywasheforcedtostayhome,butalsohadhetodohishomework.
17).HecanswimandsoamI
18).Myfatherdoesn'tsmoke;nor\neitherdoesI.
19).SoclearlyhespeaksEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.
20).Achildasheis,heknowsalot
21).IfhadIattendedthemeeting,Iwouldhavemethim.
22).Workhardsoyouwillsucceed.
23).Youworkhard,youwillsucceed.
24).Hurryupandwewillbelate.
25).Itdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinthematchornot.
26).Thatheislookingforisadictionary.
27).Manypeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctorsincetheyareill.
28).lfyoucanpassthetestisuptoyou.
29).Ifwewillholdthepartyintheopenairdependsontheweather.
30).IliveinBeijing,wherehasalonghistory.
31).Westilldon'tknowifornottheyhavearrivedatShanghaibyplane
32).Itisthetallesttowerwhichcanbeseenfromafar.
33).Thepersonaboutwhowejusttalkedismymathsteacher.
34).Yesterdaywewerehavingourdinnerwhilethetelephonerang.
35).Idoubtthatheisaspy.
36).Idon'tdoubtwhetheryouhavetoldthetruth
6.语法填空
A
Somepeoplethinkthatpassionandworkshouldn'tmix.Afterall,weworktomake1living,nottofeedoursouls,However,passioncanmakeourworkfinished2(easy).lfyouwanttouncoveryourpassion,youneedtoidentifyyourdreams.Makealistofthings3youexpecttodo,youwoulddo4ifyouhadtimeandspirit.Millersays5isimportanttochallengeyourassumptions.Maybeyourdreamis6(be)afamousdanceronstage.Identifyingthismightnotgetyoualltheway7success,butitwillpointyou8therightdirectionSometimes9(identify)yourdreamscanopenyouuptosomethingnewLearninghowtolivewithyourpassion,10(take)timeandexploration.Theimportantthingistostartnow.
B
Bondibeach,whichisoneofthemostfamousbeachesinAustralia,isaboutninekilometersfromthecenterofSydney.Thebeachisaboutonekilometer1lengthandthesandiscleanandwhite.Infrontofthebeach2(lie)awidepaththatyoucanwalkalong,orevenjog,3thepathandtheroadis4large,grassyareawithwoodentablesandchairforpicnics.Inthedaythebeach5(crowd)withpeopleswimming.surfing,sunbathingand6(play)games,whileatnightitisveryquiet.Intheevening,onlyafewpeoplewalkalongthesand,7manypeoplestillwalkalongthepathway.However,acrossthesand,8therestaurantsare,Itis9(noise)andcrowedwithpeopleenjoyingeveningmeals.Youcansmellmanydeliciousaromasas10walkby.
参考答案
1.划分句子基本句型:
简单句,并列句,复合句
1.简单句2.复合句3.复合句4.并列句5.简单句
6.并列句7.复合句8.简单句9.复合句10.简单句
2.按句子结构的语法在空格处填入适当的词语
1.With,but2.or3.so,beprotected4.and,but5.yet,pleased
6.otherwise7.and,but8.When,weeping,muttering
9.Although,iswritten,who10.that,since,but,that,that
3.按要求改写句子
1.Hedoesn'tdaretotellthetruth./Hedarenottellthetruth.
2.Howlonghavetheylivedhere?
3.won'tthere4.Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.
5.Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?
6.Whataninteresting(itis)/Howinterestingthestoryis!
7.Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?
8.couldthey
9.Howbrightlythemoonisshining!
10.WhoisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?
4.按要求改写句子。
1)neitherdidwe2)shouldn’twelookdownupon3)diditstop
4)canwehopetosucceed5)Should6)didthevillagersrealize
7)nordoIcare8)amlallowedto9)standsagreatcast1e
10)Successfulasheis.11)HaveIhadsuchaspecialdrink
12)upjumped13)wasitonalonelyislandthat
14)itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothat
15)Itwasinmyhometownthatitwasmade16)dodevoteyourselftoit
17)lt'snotwhatwehavedoneoccasionallythat18)Tomwon'teither
19)Ifso20)Whilewalkingalongthestreet21)hedidn'twantto
22)isn'tit23)didn'tyou24)haven'tyou
25)willhe26)where,that
5.单句改错
1)that->when2)are->do3)and->but4)thedaysare->arethedays
5)littlethey->littledothey6)Ifound->didifind
7)nor->andnor8)give->gives9)whenwastheUNsetup->whentheUNwassetup
10)Are->is11)were->was12)shewas->wasshe13)youcan->canyou
14)do->does15)than->when/Hardly->Nosooner16)hadhe->hehad
17)am->can18)does->do19)hespeaks->doeshespeak20)去掉A
21)去掉If22)so->and23)改为lfyouworkhard24)and->or
25)that->whether25)That->What27)since->when28)if->whether
29)lf->whether30)Where->which31)lf->whether32)which->that
33)who->whom34)while->when35)that->whether36)whether->that
6.语法填空
A
1)a2)easily
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