江苏省镇江市中考英语试题word版含答案.docx

江苏省镇江市中考英语试题word版含答案.docx

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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题word版含答案

镇江市2017年中考英语试卷

一．单项选择

1.May10,2017wasmarkedas________firstChineseBrandsDay（中国品牌日）.“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Theyoungmotherwon'tleaveherbaby_______sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.

A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since

3.—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?

—Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents________hisfans.

A.amB.areC.wasD.were

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raiz/?

A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise

5.China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

6.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto_______myhometowntoZhenjiang.

A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect

7.Allthedrivers_______reducespeedwhendrivingnearthezebracrossing.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

8.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto_______worksofliterature.

A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated

9.TheBeltandRoad（一带一路）willserveto_______marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.

A.openupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup

10.—Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.

—Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand_______18grandslams（大满贯）alltogether.

A.achievesB.achievedC.hasachievedD.willachieve

11.— Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.

— That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him.

A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized

12.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_______1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.wasfinedC.willbefinedD.hasfined

13.— You look tired. What's wrong with you?

— I stayed up late last night. I _______ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.

A.practicedB.ampracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed

14.— To London?

 Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.

— _______.

A.ThanksforyouradviceB.hopeso

C.Sorry,Idon'tknowD.Thankyouallthesame

15.—HowisyourMayDayholiday,John?

—Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme_______?

A.whatplaceyouhavebeento

B.ifyouvisityourgrandparents

C.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

D.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch

二．完形填空

Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,theyacaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.

Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecarmygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff（吸）ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.Ithenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable（合理的）number,Iwas.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly,"Sofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!

"Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid,"See,grandmotheriscrying!

Oneday,you'llunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthanclever."

AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.

1.A:

producedB:

ownedC:

requiredD:

returned

2.A:

asB:

whenC:

whileD:

though

3.A:

dustB:

tasteC:

noiseD:

smell

4.A:

guessedB:

countedC:

collectedD:

received

5.A:

afraidB:

relaxedC:

satisfiedD:

worried

6A:

repliedB:

explainedC:

presentedD:

announced

7.A:

dreamedB:

enjoyedC:

supportedD:

expected

8.A:

infearB:

insilenceC:

withprideD:

withsadness

9.A:

gentlyB:

loudlyC:

powerfullyD:

confidently

10.A:

inallB:

afterallC:

aboveallD:

firstofall

3．阅读理解

A

Whenmeetingstrangers,weusuallynoticetheirhair,skincolourandclothes.Weliketogroupthosethingswedon'tknowbycomparingthemwiththethingsweknow.

Sowhat'swrongwiththis?

Forexample,wethinkthatshortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.Orwethinkshystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Thesearetypical（典型的）examplesofstereotypes.

Stereotypesmakepeopleformawrongopinionaboutothersatfirstsight.Infact,ittakesalotmorethanjustlookingatapersontoknowandunderstandhimorher.Thefollowingismystory.

Oneday,itwassnowing,butnotveryheavily.Beforeclass,Icollectedalltheexercisebooksandsentthemtotheteachers'office.Theexercisebookslookedpilesinmyarms,soIcouldhardlyseetheground.Suddenly,Islippedover（滑倒）anddroppedalltheexercisebooksIwascarrying.

Itriedtostandupbutfailed,IwasabouttopickthemupwhenIsawaboycomingtowardsme.ItwasMike.

MikeandIhadbeenclassmatesforover2years,butwehadneversharedmorethan5sentencestogether.Hewasaboywithfewwords,butIlikedtalking.Weweretotallydifferent.Ididn'tlikehimanddidn'twanttobeseenatthatmoment.

"Anythingserious?

"Hiswordsbroughtmeoutofmythoughts."Isawyousittingonthegroundfromthebackwindow,soIrushedhere.Letmehelpyou!

"Hehelpedmeupandpickedalltheexercisebooksup.

Seeingthis,IwassomovedthatIcouldn'tsayasingleword.

Wewalkedtowardstheteachers'officeandthistime,hetalkedalottome.IfoundquiteadifferentMike.

Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Inearlymadeabigmistake—judging（判断）MIkeonlybyhisappearance."

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastypicalexamplesofstereotypes?

A:

Dishonestchildrencan'tbeothers'truefriends.

B:

Shystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.

C:

Shortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.

D:

Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.

2.WhydidthewriterdislikeMikeatthebeginning?

A:

Becausethewriterdidn'tknowMikeatall.

B:

BecauseMikedidn'thandinhisexercisebook.

C:

Becausethewriterthoughttheyweren'tthesametype.

D:

BecauseMikedidn'thelpthewritercollecttheexercisebooks.

3.Thewriterprobablywantstotellus_______.

A:

we'dbetternotgooutsideonsnowydays

B:

weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmates

C:

peopleshouldn'tjudgesomeoneatfirstsight

D:

peoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescan'tbefriends

B

TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime（WorldWarII,1939—1945）andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.

Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.

1.Theunderlinedphrase"somethingwonderful"refersto（指代）that_______.

A:

Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonews

B:

Italycapitulated

C:

theDutchprogramwasuplifting

D:

Mr.Koophuiswascheerful

2.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?

A:

10September.B:

24September.

C:

3October.D:

17October.

3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A:

Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.

B:

Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.

C:

Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.

D:

Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.

C

Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?

Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?

AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?

Thekeytothesequestionsis"evidence",whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.

Sometimesevidencemeansactually（实际地）seeing（orhearing,feelings,smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope（望远镜）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearingorfeeling...）iscalledanobservation.

Oftenevidenceisn'sjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!

）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson'sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Prediction（预测）helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?

Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:

"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?

"And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:

"Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?

"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A:

Whatyouseedirectly