百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案.docx
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百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案.docx
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百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案
2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高三英语
命题人:
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?
WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?
Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.
LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:
MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselves,butwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.
ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:
WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?
OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!
Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!
AsfortheExpo,Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion(场馆).
DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:
Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I'mcuriousaboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?
A.DongXu B.Nobody
C.ZhuHangjian D.LiJunzhe
2.ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.
A.watchmoviesathome B.playcomputergames
C.seefilmsinthecinema D.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends
3.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.
A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo B.theyallwanttoseemovies
C.theywillplaygamesfordays D.theywilltraveltoBeijing
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpo B.Summerfunahead!
C.AtripToShanghai D.TheBigExam
B
Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.
Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave(织)clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.
Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels(分贝)cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.
InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.
5.Thetextismainlyabout__________.
A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.worldpollution
6.TenpercentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause________.
A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusic
C.theyarebusyinlisteningtoother’stalkD.theylivenearairports
7.Accordingtothetext,acontinuousnoiseof________decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.
A.lessthan85B.lessthan65C.about65D.morethan85
8.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtosolve_________.
A.onlyairpollutionB.onlyairandwaterpollution
C.onlywaterpollutionD.air,waterandnoisepollution
C
Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword"dog".PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.
Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.Andthesituationwillbeevenworseiftheybecomesickasadog.
Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.
Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.
Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.
9.Apersonwholivesanunhappylifecanbedescribedassomeone"____________".
A.becomingsickasadogB.leadingadog’slife
C.livinginadog-eat-dogworldD.workinglikeadog
10.Theunderlinedword"mean"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"____________".
A.violentB.selfishC.wildD.poor
11.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby____________.
A.listingreasonsB.usingidiomsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons
D
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
SowhathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.
12.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.
A.India B.America C.Britain D.China
13.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?
A.Over300. B.Over500. C.Over800. D.Over1,300.
14.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Tired.
15.Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.
A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday
B.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy
C.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth
D.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoImproveYourHealth
Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.
●16
Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.
●Getenoughsleep.
Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.17Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!
●Takeawalkeveryday.
18Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.
●Makesocialconnections.
Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.19
●Haveahobby.
Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjo
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