英语八下度复习指南.docx
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英语八下度复习指南.docx
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英语八下度复习指南
2011-2012学年八年级(下)期末复习指南
A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换划线部分的选项。
(共4小每小题1分;计4分)
A.made…angryB.handingoutC.WhynotD.uncomfortable
()1.Whydon’tyoubuyabighouseforyourfamily?
()2.It’snotcomfortabletositonthehardsofa.Pleasegivemeasoftoneforachange.
()3.Whathesaidandwhathedidannoyedme.
()4.Heisgivingoutthepaperstothestudents.
B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(共21小题,每小题1分,计21分)
“如此…以至于…”三个表达
①____________________②____________________③____________________
()5.Hewas____________tired____________hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;so
比较级修饰名词的可数Vs.不可数
(1)many/much→more+Cs/U
(2)alittle/little→less+U
(3)afew/few→fewer+Cs
解题技巧:
()6.——____________scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.
——Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake____________mistakes.
A.Fewer;lessB.Less;moreC.More;fewer
连接词+todo:
1、连接代词+todo
2、连接副词+to+v
()7.——Ilikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon’tknow____________itinmysmallhouse.
——You’resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.
A.wheretoputB.whytoputC.howtoput
两“花”1、花钱:
2、花时间
()8.——TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!
Howmuchdoesit____________?
——Ijust____________tendollarsforit.
A.take;afforded
B.cost;paid
C.cost;spent
enough的考点:
(1)作adv:
公式:
(2)作adj:
公式:
()9.Ifyouwork___________________,you’llget__________________tobuyagift.
A.enoughhard;enoughmoneyB.hardenough;enoughmoney
C.hardenough;moneyenoughD.enoughhard;moneyenough
两“借”:
(1)借入_
(2)借出
注意:
瞬间动词应变为延续动词,动作才能持续。
()10.——HowlongmayI____________yourbike?
——Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t____________ittoothers.
A.borrow,lendB.keep,lend
C.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow
除了:
①排除在外(2个)____________________________________
②包括在内(2个)__________________________________
()11.——Alltheclerkswenthome____________Mr.Wang.why?
——Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.
A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside
状语从句:
1、本质:
整个从句相当于一个副词,去充当主句的状语。
2、判断标准:
主句必须完整
3、考点:
(两大考点)
(1)时态(1+1):
(2)连接词
()12.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool____________hewastwentyyearsold.
A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after
()13.Katewassoglad____________shereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisgrandparents
awayinThailand.
A.thatB.whenC.if
宾语从句:
1、本质:
整个从句充当主句的宾语,相当于一个名词。
2、判断标准:
主句必须缺宾语(3种)
⑴主-谓-宾⑵主-谓-宾-宾⑶介词+宾
3、考点:
语序、时态、连接词
考点一:
语序(1+2)
规则:
例外:
who,what,which作主语时,_______________
从句为therebe句型时,_________________
()14.Idon’tknow____________.
A.howoftenhevisitshisgrandparents
B.howsoonwillhecomeback
C.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclass
D.howlongisthebridge
考点二:
时态
规则:
例外:
⑴当从句中有明显的时间副词时,⑵当从句为客观真理或科学依据时,
()15.Ourteachertoldusthesun__________intheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises
()16.Noonecanbesure____________inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike
考点三:
连接词(3+1)
(1)、连接代词:
(2)、连接副词:
(3)、连接形容词:
(4)、三无词:
()17.——Doyouknow____________themanwithsunglassesis?
——I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
难点:
宾语从句和状语从句表“将来”
考点:
(2个)
(1)if:
是否→宾语从句
如果→状语从句
e.g.Iwonderifshewillcometomorrow.
Iwillgoshoppingwithmymotherifsheagrees.
(2)when:
什么时候→宾语从句
当…时候→状语从句
e.g.Idon'tknowwhenshewillcome.
WhenIwasachildIlearntChineseKongfu.
解题技巧:
双管齐下(1.连接词含意翻译法2.从句类型判断法)
()18.Idon’tknowwhenmyfather____________back,butI’lltellyouwhenhe_______back.
A.comes;comeB.willcome;willcome
C.come;willcomeD.willcome;comes
+doing
1、v.+sb/sb’sdoing
mind的考点if/whether从句
2、答语2种:
介意/不介意
3、n
()19.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——_____________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking”.
A.OfcoursenotB.No,Idon’tC.You’dbetternot
现在完成时
1、本质_2、构成3、用法_4、标志
()20.——Youarelate.Themeeting____________forabouttenminutes.
——I’msorry.Thetrafficisheavy.
A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon
现在完成进行时
1、本质2、构成3、用法_4、标志
过去进行时
1、本质_2、构成_3、用法_4、标志
()21.——CanyoutellmewhereLiLeiisnow?
——Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButwhenIsawhimjustnow,he_______soccerontheplayground.
A.wasplayingB.playsC.played
一般将来时
1、本质2、构成_3、用法_4、标志
()22.Mr.Smith____________atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.
A.giveB.gaveC.hasgivenD.willgive
()23.Nohurry.Theywillarrive____________twentyminutes.(2009杭州)
A.atB.afterC.inD.by
定语从句:
1、定从:
整个句子相当于一个形容词,修饰主句中的名词,作定语。
2、判断标准:
(1)主句完整;
(2)主句必有名词(先行词)被修饰。
3、考点:
①关系词(4个)
关系代词:
who≧whom(指人);which(指物);that(人或物;人和物)无what!
!
关系副词:
when;where;why;介词+which(中考不考)
关系形容词:
whose(中考不考)
②主谓一致
4、解题技巧:
带入法
()24.Thisisthenovel____________iswrittenbyGuoJingming.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD./
动
1、谓语VS.词:
非谓语非谓语___________________________________
2、动词+todo_______________________________________
3、动词+doing_______________________________________
非谓语的否定:
否+非
()25.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped____________andlay
ontheground,soweallstopped____________whatwaswrongwithhim.
A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee
反义疑问句:
(1)问句:
一般规则:
前肯后否,前否后肯。
1.陈述句为祈使句,反义形式:
willyou/won’tyou。
注意:
1.Letus…,willyou?
Vs.Let’s…shallwe?
.
2.陈述句中有否定词:
seldom,hardly,never等,反意为肯;
若陈述部分否定词是带有否定前缀,陈述句视为肯定,反意用否定;
陈述部分为复合不定代词,反意疑问句主语只能用it.
解题步骤:
①找到助动词及主语;
②确定陈述句部分肯定V.s否定。
(2)答语:
根据事实回答。
______________________________
()26.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,____________?
A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
C)补全对话。
根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)
解题步骤:
3步
1、读题目:
找出主语及关键词。
2、定位:
带着题目关键词及主语在原文中找出相应位置。
3、根据上下文逻辑确定题目主语及关键词。
A:
Didyougetyourreportcardtoday?
B:
Yes.
A:
So,27?
B:
IdidOKinsomesubjects.
A:
28?
B:
HesaidIcoulddobetter.
A:
That’snotsogood.
B:
ButmyEnglishteachersaidIwasgoodatspeaking.
A:
29.
B:
AndmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.
A:
Whatdoesheteach?
B:
He’smymathteacher.
A:
That’sexcellent!
30?
B:
Oh,scienceisveryhard!
A.That’snice
B.Howdidyoudo
C.Howaboutscience
D.Whatdidyourhistoryteachersay
27.________28.________29.________30.________
六、完形填空。
通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题1分;计15分)
解题步骤:
2步
1、读原文,理清上下文逻辑(第一遍绝不看选项)
2、再读原文,找出每个答案的依据。
(在原文中)
A
Samhadadog.ItsnamewasTed.Itwasveryhelpful,butitatetoomuch.Sohedidn’tlikeit.HetiedTedandputitinasmallboat.Herowed(划船)theboattothe31ofabigriver.Justashethrewthepooranimalintotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.BoththemanandTedfellintotheriver.Tedwasabletoswim,32Samcouldn’t.Thedogbittheropeandbrokeit.Ittrieditsbesttoswimto33Sam.Themanwassaved,sohewasverythankfultothedog.Hedidn’twanttokillthedog34.Fromthenon,hegavethedogas35asitwanted.
()31.A.frontB.sideC.middle
()32.A.becauseB.butC.though
()33.A.saveB.killC.meet
()34.A.nomoreB.anymoreC.nolonger
()35.A.muchB.fewC.many
B
Ifyouwereintrouble,whatwouldyoudo?
Wouldyouwait,askforhelporsolve(解决)itbyyourself?
Hereisastoryaboutthistopic.Onceaterribleflooddestroyedthewholevillage.Amaninfrontofahousewassurrounded(包围)bytheflood.36hewasnotveryscaredbecausehealwaysbelievedinGod.HethoughtGodwaskeepinghimthereforhis37.Atthatmoment,abigwoodenboardcame.Ifhecaughtit,theboard38himtobecomesafe,butthemankept39forGod.Hedidn’ttakealookatitatitatall.Thenasmallboatdriftedby(漂来),butthemanstillkeptwaitinganddidnothing.Soontheboatwasgone,too.Thewaterwasdeeperanddeeper,andthehousewasgoingtobebroken.Thetwopeopleintheboatwere40himandshoutedtohim,“Comedownandgowithus.”Butthe41manstayedthereandkeptwaitingforgod.
Youcanguesstheresulteasily.Themandiedatlast.WhenhesawGodinheaven,hecomplainedtoGod,“42didn’tyousaveme?
”Godsaidhehad43savehim,buttheman44them.FromthiswecanseethatGodhelpsthosepeoplewhohelp45.Ifyoudon’thelpyourself,Godwon’thelpyou,either.
()36.A.AndB.ButC.So
()37.A.safetyB.safeC.dangerous
()38.A.helpedB.willhelpC.wouldhelp
()39.A.waitingB.swimmingC.crying
()40.A.offeredB.worriedaboutC.worried
()41.A.confidentB.friendlyC.poor
()42.A.WhyB.WhenC.Where
()43.A.triedtoB.helpedC.calledto
()44.A.acceptedB.refusedC.hated
()45.A.themselvesB.herselfC.yourself
第三部分阅读理解(共10小题,共计20分)
七.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。
(共4小题,每小题2分;计8分)
解题步骤:
2步
1、读题目:
找出关键词。
2、定位:
带着题目关键词在原文中找出相应位置。
A
AngelisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue(价值)differencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.
Aboutmoney
TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesechildrenalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.Americanparentsdon’tthinkitisusefultosendtheirtoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversitiesevenifitcouldmakethemverypoor.
Aboutschool
ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroups.ManyChinesegirlstakepartinacademic(学术的)groups.AmericanstudentsusuallyfeelhappywhentheygetBinanexam.ButChinesestudentsfeelsadwhentheygetB.
AmericanparentsandChineseparents
Americanparentsallowtheirchildrentogooutwiththeirfriendsiftheycomebackhomeatthecertaintime.Chineseparentsusuallydon’
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- 英语 八下度 复习 指南