郑大远程涉外护理英语一在线测试及答案.docx

郑大远程涉外护理英语一在线测试及答案.docx

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郑大远程涉外护理英语一在线测试及答案

现代远程教育

《涉外护理英语

（一）》

课

程

学

习

指

导

书

*******

2008年5月

第一章电话预约

一、章节学习目标

1、理解电话预约的背景知识

2、熟练掌握电话预约及取消预约的技巧

3、能正确运用日期、时间表达方法

二、章节重点、要点

在英国生病看医生需要首先和社区医疗中心的GP预约，要想掌握娴熟的预约与取消预约技巧，必须能熟练运用现在完成时与一般将来时这两种时态，以及日期、时间、地址的表达方法。

此外，了解英国的相关医疗制度和风土人情也是必要的。

三、章节练习

SingleChoice:

1.Inwesterncountries,whenyoufeelunwell,younormallyneedtoseethefirst.

A.doctorB.nurseC.GPD.dentist

2.——Goodmorning.

——Goodmorning,WaterpoolMedicalCentre.

A.IamB.HereisC.ThisisD.Thereis

3.I’mafraidhefullybookedonThursdayandFriday.

A.isB.hasC.wasD.does

4.Youjustmetwoseconds,Ihavetolookupthediaryforyou.

A.begB.giveC.bearD.borrow

5.Ifeelthesedays;Ihadrunningnoseandsoreback.

A.goodB.terribleC.awfulD.bad

6.Theexpressionfor22:

40isintheevening.

A.fortypasttenB.fortypastten

C.twentytoelevenD.fortytoeleven

MultipleChoices:

7.YoucanmakeanappointmentwiththeGPby.

A.telephoneB.mailC.e-mail

D.goingtotheMedicalCentre

8.WhichareNOTfreeinmedicalsysteminwesterncountries?

A.medicationB.dentistC.togivebirthD.ophthalmologist

9.Inwesterncountries,alltheexpensesinhospitalarefreeduetohigh

.

A.salaryB.incometaxC.policyD.nationalinsurance

10.——Thanksalot,.

——Youarewelcome,Bye.

A.Bye-byeB.ByeC.SeeyoulaterD.Goodbye

11.——WhatcanIdoforyou?

——makeanappointmentwiththenurse.

A.IwouldliketoB.IwannaC.IgonnaD.Iwantto

12.MynameisJamesCook,Jamesisthe.

A.givingnameB.surnameC.forenameD.familyname

13.——?

——Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?

C.HowcanIhelpyou?

D.HowcanIdoforyou?

14.Whatarethemostimportantthingsinanappointmentasanurse?

A.personB.dateC.timeD.year

15.Whenyoucancelyourappointment,remember.

A.totalkpolitelyB.tobesincerely

C.togiveagoodreasonD.tofeelsorry

Shortanswers:

16.Whatarethemostimportantthingsinanappointmentfoenurses?

第二章紧急情况

一、章节学习目标

1、理解紧急事件的内容

2、掌握有关紧急事件的词汇

3、掌握心肺复苏的过程

4、了解突发事件管理的哲学体系

二、章节重点、要点

熟练掌握心肺复苏术的步骤、技巧与注意事项是本章重点，对不同年龄组人群实施心肺复苏术的方法为本章难点。

对于突发公共卫生事件应采取何种应对方式及思路为本章的拓展内容，条理性的逻辑思维套路对于急救和护理工作有着积极重要的意义。

三、章节练习

SingleChoice:

1.Whichoneisinvolvedindisaster?

A.caraccidentB.bonebrokenC.shockD.flood

2.WhichoftheseisNOTincludedinchronicdisease?

A.asthmaB.chickenpoxC.diabetesD.coronarydisease

3.Whichcoloristheonewhenblackpeoplesuffershock?

A.darkpinkB.paleC.darkblackD.totallywhite

4.WhichistheemergencynumberintheUK?

A.120B.911C.110D.999

5.Whichoneisthetrainingeveryjobpositionshouldimplement?

A.foodsafetyB.sharpmanagement

C.CPRD.emotionalcare

6.AchildwillsufferapermanentbraindamagewithoutCPRin.

A.lessthan3minutesB.lessthan1minute

C.lessthanhalfanhourD.lessthan8minutes

7.WhichoneisNOTinthethreestepsofCPR?

A.callB.blowC.pumpD.massage

8.TherightratioforCRPis.

A.1:

16B.1:

18C.2:

30D.2:

28

9.Whenyoublowtheairintothevictim’smouth,eachblowshouldtakenolessthan.

A.IminuteB.1secondC.2secondD.3second

10.WhichistherateofpumpinCPR?

A.60/minuteB.90/minuteC.100/minuteD.120/minute

Multiplechoices:

11.WhenisCPRneeded?

A.NoresponsivenessB.Nobreathing

C.StoppedheartbeatingD.Inadequatebloodcirculating

12.WhichareNOTincludedinthe‘call’stepofCPR?

A.theperson’snameB.theneighbors

C.theemergencyD.thefriends

13.Whicharenecessarywhenyoucallthevictim?

A.listentothebreathB.Movealltheclothes

C.watchchestmovementD.transferthepatienttothebed

14.WhicharecorrectwhenyoudoCPR?

A.Neverstopsuntilhelpcomes

B.Turntheheadtothesideandcleanthevomiting

C.EnsuretheenvironmentissafeenoughbeforeCPRstarts

D.DotheCPRforchildreninthesamewayasforadults

15.Whatkindofquestiondoseanalyticalepidemiologicalresearchfocuson?

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.why

Wordexplanation

16.Arescuemethodforhelpingpeoplewithoutbreathandheartbeats.

17.Thetoolhasforlegswhichcanhelppatients’mobility.

.第三章对病人的介绍与宣教

一、章节学习目标

1、掌握有关医院的词汇

2、了解东西方医院的不同结构布局

3、掌握常规医院设施

4、了解对病人进行宣教的原则

二、章节重点、要点

医院的基本设施、结构布局以及护理人员的常规工作是对病人进行入院介绍与宣教的基础，因此本章中相关以上内容的词汇量比较大，是本章的重点，也是难点，复杂的单词不存在，所以基本词汇要求熟记，东西方医疗体系与思想文化差异决定了护理工作的不同流程，此为本章难点。

三、章节练习

SingleChoice:

1.WhichoneisNOTfreeintheUK?

A.medicineB.X-rayC.dentistD.operation

2.Whichoneiscorrect?

A.AllsubjectscannotbefoundinonehospitalintheUK

B.Patientsshouldpreparemealsthemselveswhentheyareinhospital

C.Youshouldnotpayanythingforaneyedisease

D.Allhospitalbelongtothegovernment

3.WhichoneisthelongestshiftinaRota?

A.EarlyB.LateC.EarlyhalfD.Longday

4.WhichonecanNOTbeusedformovingpatients?

A.wheelchairB.ZimmerC.commodeD.ambulance

5.Fromwhereyoucangetatheatregown?

A.kitchenB.drugroomD.linenroomD.sluice

6.WhichonecouldNOTbefoundinthesluice?

A.bowlB.bedpanC.syringeD.kidneybasin

7.WhichofthesebelowisNOTincludedinpatient’sbreakfast?

A.CoffeeB.wineC.porridgeD.soup

8.WhichoneisNOTanti-biotic?

A.insulinB.penicillinC.amoxicillinD.sulfanilamide

9.Whichdiseasecanbecontrolledwithinhaler?

A.feverB.diabetesC.asthmaD.heartdiseases

10.WhichoneisNOTincludedinthebedunit?

A.pillowB.observationmachine

C.controlboardD.sidecupboard

Multiplechoices:

11.WhichareNOTincludedintheprincipleofnursingwork?

A.happinessB.healthyC.safetyD.unique

12.Inapatient’sfile,youmightfind:

A.observationchartB.weightchart

C.FluidchartD.druglist

13.InwhichsituationyoushouldNOTofferthedrinkstothepatient?

A.ThepatientisinthetoiletB.Thepatientis‘nilbymouth’

C.Thepatientis‘fluidlimited’D.thepatientisonfluid

14.Whichareincludedinthecontentofintroductions?

A.Self-introductionB.Hospitalregulations

C.ExplanationsbeforetreatmentD.Guidancefordischarge

15.Whatarethecontentsofdischargeguidanceforallpatients?

A.medicationB.consultation

C.AhealthylifestyleD.treatmentmethods

Matchtherightexplanationtoeachwordontheleft

16.Scale（）A.howmuchandhowyouwillusethemedicine

17.Pharmacopoeia（）B.aplacetoaskforgeneralinformation

18.ICU（）C.adictionaryforlookingupprescribingdrugs

19.Dosage（）D.IntensiveCareUnit

20.Reception（）E.atoolwhichusedformeasuringpatient’sweight

第四章维护安全与健康

一、章节学习目标

1、理解健康与安全的含义

2、掌握七种以健康的生活方式对抗癌症的内容

3、掌握抑郁症的定义、症状以及解决方法

二、章节重点、要点

健康与安全的含义，抑郁症的定义、主要表现以及治疗方法为本章重点。

如何在保证特殊人群（精神疾病、意识不清）的健康与安全时维护自己的利益与安全是本章难点。

要意识到良好的生活型态在预防疾病、治疗康复中起着重要的作用。

三、章节练习

SingleChoice:

1.WhichoneisNOTincludedinnursingjobsforpatients’health?

A.Supplying3mealsB.Givingmedications

C.MouthtoiletD.X-raycheck

2.WhichoneisNOTinvolvedinmaintainingpatients’safety?

A.AssistingtoabathB.securityguiding

C.protectionbarD.slings

3.Youshouldyourselfwhenyougethome.

A.takecareB.watch

C.mindD.take

4.Pleasetheinstructionswhenyoutakethemedication.

A.readB.learn

C.followD.use

5.Todrinkgreenteaisforyourhealth.

A.badB.wrong

C.rightD.good

6.Whatistheaimoftakingregularexercisetopreventcancer?

A.1hourB.30mins

C.10minsD.2hours

7.Tohaveahealthyfoodclaimsfood.

A.freshB.goodC.cleanD.processed

8.Topreventcancer,youshouldaimtohaveportionofvegetableandfruit.

A.tenB.fiveC.oneD.a

9.Totakeunitsofalcoholissafeforyourhealth.

A.twoB.fiveC.sevenD.nine

10.Smokingisamainlydirectcauseofcancer.

A.brainB.throatC.lungD.skin

MultipleChoices:

11.Whichkindoftoolcanassistpatients’walking?

A.walkingsticksB.Zimmer

C.crutchesD.wheelchairs

12.Whatwecandofortakingcareofpatientswithmentaldisorder?

A.GetaprofessionaltrainingB.Usecorrectguidance

C.ManageusefulequipmentD.Communicateproperly

13.Beingoverweightcanincreasetherisksof.

A.heartdiseasesB.cancer

C.deathD.shock

14.Whichkindofactivitycanbeconsideredas‘moderateexercises’?

A.swimmingB.walking

C.joggingD.gardening

15.Clinicaldepression.

A.isafeelingofhopelessnessandworthlessness.

B.mayrecur

C.mayrelatetolongtermoffeelingdepressed

D.istreatable

Choosetherightwords,finishtheparagraph.

Eachyear178millionwomendie16tobacco-related17.Twenty-twomillionAmericanwomensmoke;however,researchindicatesthatwithsocialsupporttheyare50%morelikelytobesuccessful18quitting.In2000,70%ofsmokersreportedtheir19toquitand41%weresuccessfulatquittingforatleast1day.Theaveragesmokermakes8to11attemptsatquittingbeforequittingforgood.

Nomatter20apersonhassmoked,herlifeexpectancy21bystopping.Byquitting,theriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseisreduced22upto50%injust1to2years.After5to15yearsofquitting,theriskofstrokeisthesame23someonewhoneversmoked.Theriskof24lungcancerdrops30%to50%within10yearsofquitting.

Awonderful25calledCircleofFriendswas26byTheAmericanLegacyFoundationtohelpwomenquitsmoking.If27ofusweretostartaCircleofFriendswetrulywouldhavesomethingtocelebrateduringNurseWeeknextyear.Therearenocosts,rules,orbureaucracyassociatedwith28aCircle.ItisaboutAssemblingagroupofwomentosupportthemintheirattemptstoquit.TheAmericanLegacyFoundation’sexperience