学年高中英语重庆同步教案Unit 4 Making the news人教新课标必修5课外要点.docx
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学年高中英语重庆同步教案Unit 4 Making the news人教新课标必修5课外要点.docx
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学年高中英语重庆同步教案Unit4Makingthenews人教新课标必修5课外要点
2014-2015学年高中英语(重庆)同步教案:
Unit4Makingthenews(人教新课标必修5)课外要点
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
ZhouYang'sfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有经验的)reporteranda2(摄影师)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(详细的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:
1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做,哪些事不该做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
ThispassageisaboutZhouYang'sfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1【原句】NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要点]never与倒装句
【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMiss
Li.
2【原句】Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要点]only+状语与倒装句
【模仿1】只有当你把这些英
语句子背诵非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3【原句】NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit'sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要点]notonly…butalso…与倒装句
【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺,而且也信守承诺。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
【模仿1】他不仅教授英语,而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、单元自测
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:
205
完成时间:
14分钟
难度:
***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenland'sfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearen'tmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查动词辨析,根据上下文,科学家应该是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鸭子,所以选D。
22.B从上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出来,这些都是玩具鸭子,所以用toys。
23.C此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话,科学家就能够了解(learn)水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的
,而且也能够提供冰川运动(movement)的信息,所以选C。
24.B参见第23题解析。
25.A从上千文可知,这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动,向海洋流动,所以选A。
26.C从上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推断出,这里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含义。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源头(source),所以选B。
28.D从语意来看,这里是说,RobertJones说,还没有鸭子被报道(reported)。
也就是说,还没有人拣到玩具鸭子,所以选D。
29.A结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出,应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件(email),告知已经拣到,所以选A。
30.C结合语境可知,人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远(remote),以至于没有多少人去过。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:
147
完成时间:
9分钟
难度:
***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidn'tknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.an35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.纵观全句,此处缺谓语动词,且主语exam与change构成被动,故用一般过去时的被动语态:
32.who.引导一个定语从句,做从句的主语:
33.until.此处为notuntil的句型:
34。
an.表泛指.且后为元音发音开头:
35。
Badly.修饰动词hurt用副词:
36。
that.引导同位语从句,解释secret的内容。
37。
She.由句意可知。
此处需填代词做主语,且应是she才可假装man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引导让步状语从句。
此句意为:
尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例),我们最后还是决定让她留下。
40.engineers工程师:
women要修饰复数名词:
3.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:
345
完成时间:
6分钟
难度:
**
AttherecentO&PExtremityGames,Ihadtheopportunitytoobserveanewgenerationofathleteswithdisabilitieswhowereskateboardingandrockclimbing.Theseyoungpeoplereallyshowedthepromiseofhowrewardingphysicalactivitiesare!
Wedisabledcan–andshouldbe--asactiveasanyoneelse.Whenwegetandstayactive,wewillfeelbetter,beabletodomore,havehealthierbodies,andlookbetter.Itisafactthatexerciseactuallyproducesenergyandbuildsonitself.Themoreweexercise,thefitterourbodiesare,andthusthemoreenergywehavetoenjoyrecreationandthepleasureoflife.
Noteveryoneiscutouttobeacompetitiveathlete,buttherearethingsthatwecandotostrengthenourphysicalwell-being.Expertsrecommendthatspendingaslittleas30minuteseachdayonphysicalactivitiesprovidesbenefitsincludinglowerriskofheartdisease,cancer,highbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andotherseriousdiseases.Takingstepstobecomephysicallyfitdoesnothavetomeanacquiringexpensivetrainingequipmentoragymmembership.Exercisecanincludesimplewalkingandrunning,gardening,cleaningthehouse,swimming,tennis,bicycling(stationaryorontheroad)andsoon.Thekeyistodoitonaregularbasis.
Healthylifestylesalsorequiregoodnutritionalhabits.Whenchoosingfoods,nutritionistsadvisewholegrains,fleshfruitsandvegetables,fish,andlean(瘦的)cutsofpoultryandmeat.Thebenefitsofdrinkingeightfullglassesofwateradayarealsodocumented.Waterprovidesthemeansfornutrientstotraveltoallourorgans,improvesskintone(柔韧),regulatesbodytemperatureandcontributestomusclestrengthandcontrol,whichisconfirmedbyscientists.
Fitnessresultsincompletingthetasksofdailyliving,workingafullday,andstillhavingenergytoparticipateinrecreationalactivities.Bybeingfit,you'llfindthatyouenjoyrecreationalactivitiesevenmorebecauseyouwon'tbetiredorsufferfromgoremuscles.
Itistime,folks,togetmoving.Solet'sallgetoutthereanddosomeexercise!
41.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Hewantstoaskpeopletorespectthedisabled.
B.Heintendstocallonpeopletodoexercise.
C.Hewantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofexerciseforthedisabled.
D.Hewantstoexplainwhathealthylifestylesare.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"documented"meaninParagraph3?
A.Written.B.Encouraged.C.Overlooked.D.Proven.
43.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivitiesbringbenefitstohumansEXCEPT__________.
A.lowerriskofheartdisease
B.bettermusclecontrol
C.lesschanceofgettingdiabetes
D.lesschanceofhavinghighbloodpressure
44.Theauthorismostprobablya(n)_________.
A.disabledmanB.doctor
C.coachD.athlete
45.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Watercanprovidenutrientsforustoimproveskintone.
B.Extremesportshavelittletodowithnormalpeople.
C.Onecanenjoyrecreationandthepleasureoflifebydoingextremegames.
D.Wecanhavemore
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