第一期专题03 阅读理解备战高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编含答案解析.docx
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第一期专题03 阅读理解备战高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编含答案解析.docx
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第一期专题03阅读理解备战高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编含答案解析
备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编
第二期
专题03阅读理解
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)Theworldisgettinggreener,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNaturethisweek.
ChiChen,leadauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleagueshavebeenminingdatacollectedbyanorbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationonEarth’ssurface,daybyday.Evenmoreinteresting:
Theyareabletoshowtheexactcausesofincreasingordecreasingleafcoverinparticularareas.
Insomecoldplaces,increaseinleafcoverapparentlyresultedfromglobalwarming.Sincetheclimateisbecomingmoreandmoretemperateandthegrowingseasonisgettinglongerandlonger,theplantsaregrowingbiggerandleafierthere.
“OnelargeareaofBrazillostvegetation.Ipersonallycheckedthedata,andthat’sbecauseoflackofrain,”Chensaid.
Themoststrikingchanges,though,weretheresultofhumandecisionsinChinaandIndia.Bothcountrieshavebeengettingalotgreener.
ThegreeningofIndia,Chensays,comesfromahugeexpansionofirrigatedagriculture.“Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit’sraining,theyalsohaveawholesixmonthsofcroppingandgreennesswhenit’snotraining,”hesays.“Thisversionofgreeningisn’treallysogreatfortheenvironment,though.Theirrigationdrainsgroundwater,vegetationiswipedawayatharvesttimeandtheextrachemicalsfarmersuseproducegreenhousegases.”
InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthatChendetectedappearstobetheresultofamassivereforestationeffort.It’sagovernment-supportedattempttopreventdisastrousduststormsthatresultedfromearlierdeforestation.“Theyarereallydoingagoodjob,”Chensays.“Theyhavealargeandcomprehensivetreeplantingprogram.Thosetreeswillstayinplace,capturing(捕捉)dustandalsoCO2,thegreenhousegas.They’llstoreitinwood,rootsandsoil,doingtheirparttoslowglobalwarming.”
1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“temperate”inparagraph3?
A.Warm.B.Wet.
C.ColdD.Dry.
2.WhathasledtothedecreaseofleafcoverintheBrazilianarea?
A.Treecutting.B.Dryweather.
C.Seasonalharvest.D.Desertification.
3.HowdoesChiChenprobablyfeelaboutthegreeninginIndia?
A.Excited.B.Puzzled.
C.Worried.D.Annoyed.
4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsoftreeplanting.B.Theharmofglobalwarming.
C.ThecostsofgreeninginChina.D.ThecauseofgreeninginChina.
(2022·辽宁·东北育才学校模拟预测)Recordings(录音)ofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)eitherrecordedorrealmayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.
Yearsago,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightstopelephantsfromeatingcrops.
Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldfrightenelephantsaway.
LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.
Fromadistance,Lucyturnedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupdidn’treacttothesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.
Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknowandshehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.
5.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?
A.BeesaretheKingoftheForestB.HowtoKeepElephantsAway
C.Don’tGetClosetoAngryBeesD.AngryBeesFrightenBigElephantsAway
6.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?
A.Torecordthesoundofangrybees.
B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.
C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.
D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Groupsofelephantswillmakebeesangry..
B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.
C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.
D.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.
8.Accordingtothepassage,Lucy________.
A.worksbyherselfinAfrica
B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups
C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops
D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms
(2022·山东·烟台市教育科学研究院一模)Emerging(新兴的)economiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismhangsoverthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringtheCovid-19pandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast.
Thefreshestansweristhefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution(革命).Emergingnationsareadoptingcutting-edgetechnologyatalowerandlowercost,allowingthemtofueldomesticdemandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofsmartphoneownershasskyrocketedworldwide.Theworld’semergingmarketshavealreadydemonstratedthetransformativeeffectsofdigitaltechnology,whichhassavedtheeconomywitholdindustriesslowingsharply.
Thedigitalrevolutionisasadvancedinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbytaxincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofGDP,16areintheemergingworld.Since2017,digitaltaxincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26%,comparedwith11%inthedevelopedones.
Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingdigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?
Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietieswithplentifulphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewithandslowtoabandontheproviderstheyhave.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankswilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalongandquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.
Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasheldsteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Businessmencannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.
It’searlydays,too.Techrevolutionsusuallylastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Whilethepandemicisweakeningglobalization,theageofrapiddigitizationhasjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.
9.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?
A.Indevelopedsocieties.
B.Inoverpopulatednations.
C.Ineconomieswithpooronlineservices.
D.Incountriesshortofbasicpublicfacilities.
10.Howdobusinessmeninemergingcountriesbenefitfromdigitaltechnology?
A.Theycanpaylesstax.
B.Theymakestableprofits.
C.Theydobusinessatlowercosts.
D.Theyenjoyabiggershareofthemarket.
11.Whyare“thecarandthesteamengine”mentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Toproveoldinventionswillfinallygooutofstyle.
B.Toindicatedigitizationwillhavealong-termimpact.
C.Toexplaininnovationswilltakealongtimetobeadopted.
D.Toimplydevelopingcountrieswillovertakedevelopedones.
12.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheGlobalEconomyIsLookingUp
B.EmergingEconomiesStruggleinthePandemic
C.DigitalTechSavestheDecliningEmergingMarkets
D.DigitalServiceIsProgressingSlowlyinRichCountries
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)Directions,luggagedelivery,tastyfood.Thosearesomeofthethingswe’veseenrobotsofferingatthemediacenterofBeijingWinterOlympics.Andmostoftherobotswe’veseenherearen'tmadetolookhuman.Instead,theypresentawiderangeoflooks.
Twoofthemostadvancedrobotsregularlyoperateincrowdedspace.Onegreetsvisitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeoplethroughthecrowds.Anotheronecleansthecarpetedhallwaysofthemainpresscenter.Itspeakstopassersbyinawoman’svoice.ItseemstobespeakingEnglish.Butwecannotmakeitoutwell,becauseitalsoplaysjoyfulmusicwhileitstwofrontbrushesareclearingdustanddirtlikeafuturisticstreet-sweeper.
Don’tassumetheserobotsworkallhoursjustbecausethey’rerobots.Theyhavecarefullymanagedschedules.Forexample,thesnackrobotsjustgoaroundthemediacenterforabout15minuteseveryhour—usuallyonlybetweennoonand17:
00.
Anotherkindofrobotshelpsoutwithlogistics(物流)atthemediacenter.Theserobotscancarryupto300kilogramsofgoods,movefreelyalongtherelativelyemptyhallsandautomaticallyrechargethemselves.Theysenduniquecodesthroughtextmessagestothereceiverswhenthedeliveryhasarrived.Thentheycanpickupthegoodswiththecodes.
ThereareevenCOVID-fightingrobots,whichmovearoundpre-programmedareasspreadingchemicals.Foodordering,makingandservinginthediningroomarefullyautomaticaltoo.Reportersfromaroundtheworldcanenjoyvariousfoodoptionshere.
Inshort,robotsareexpectedtoplayanoutstandingroleintheupcomingBeijingWinterOlympics.Butthemostimportantgoalistoredu
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- 第一期专题03 阅读理解备战高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编含答案解析 第一 专题 03 阅读 理解 备战 高考 英语 全国 名校 最新 模拟 试题 分类 汇编 答案 解析