高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版13.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版13.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版13
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科考试模拟题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15
B.£9.18
C.£9.15
答案是C
1Whatwillthewomandofirst?
[A]Fillinaform.[B]Readanotice.[C]Getadiscountcard.
2Howwillthewomanstaycool?
[A]Byturningontheelectricfan.
[B]Byusingtheair-conditioner.
[C]Byopeningthewindow.
3Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?
[A]Thebusylife.[B]Theslowdinner.[C]Theimpatientwoman.
4Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherweekend?
[A]Relaxing.[B]Exciting.[C]Boring.
5Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?
[A]Gotobedearlier.[B]Spendsometimeoutdoors.[C]Stayinuntilshefeelsbetter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
6Wherearethespeakers?
[A]Inagiftstore.[B]Athome.[C]InaNetbar.
7Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?
[A]Impatient.[B]Critical.[C]Approving.
听第7段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
[A]Salesmanandcustomer.[B]Husbandandwife.[C]Colleagues.
9Whydoesn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherhusband?
[A]Shefindsnothingsuitable.
[B]It’sawomen’sclothingstore.
[C]Herhusbandispickyaboutclothes.
听第8段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。
10Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinthegame?
[A]Shedoesn’tliketheteam.
[B]Shehasneverplayeditbefore.
[C]Shecan’tunderstandthegame.
11Whendidthemanplayfootball?
[A]Incollege.[B]Inhighschool.[C]Inelementaryschool.
12Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?
[A]Baseball.[B]Basketball.[C]Football.
听第9段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。
13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
[A]Theman’spayraise.
[B]Theman’sjobpromotion.
[C]Theman’seducation.
14HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantomoveuptoGrade5?
[A]Four.[B]Five.[C]Six.
15Whocangetthechancetogotoschoolformoretraining?
[A]Thosewholearnquickly.
[B]ThosewhoareaboveGrade5.
[C]Thosewhopassthetrainingtest.
16Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechanceoftraining?
[A]Disappointed.[B]Excited.[C]Uninterested.
听第10段对话,回答第17至20四个小题。
17Whatwillthevisitorshavetodofirstwhenwalkingintothemuseum?
[A]Putonboots.[B]Registertheirnames.[C]Talkabouttheglobalwarming.
18Whatcanthevisitorsseeonallthewallsofthemuseum?
[A]Descriptionsoftheexhibition.
[B]Photosofhugeblocksofice.
[C]Informativeposters.
19Whatcanthevisitorsusethecomputerstodointheexhibition?
[A]Telltheirfriendswhattodo.
[B]Searchanyinformationtheyneed.
[C]Playgamesdesignedespeciallyfortheexhibition.
20Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?
[A]Toexplainthereasonsforglobalwarming.
[B]Toraisepublicawarenessofglobalwarming.
[C]Toshowthelatestinformationonglobalwarming.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblems.
Astudystatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thisisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,whichcausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressure.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.
Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflatonthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.
Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytoformthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"maintain"mean?
A.keepB.changeC.improveD.remove
22.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat
A.Crossingyourlegsisancommonhabit.
B.Crossingyourlegsmightcausehealthproblems
C.Crossingyourcanincreaseyourbloodpressure
D.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.
23.Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?
A.SportsB.NewsC.HealthD.Culture
B
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.
ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.
“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
24.WhatdidMicrosoftdeveloptohelpALSsufferersinthepassage?
A.anewkindofsmartphone
B.anewkindofsmartphoneapp
C.anewkindofcamera
D.anewkindofmedicine
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.EyemovementcanbethebestwayALSsufferersareabletocommunicate.
B.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSarelow-cost,portableandeasytolearn.
C.AnewsmartphoneappthatallowsALSsuffererstocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
D.TheGazeSpeakappisdesignedtobeexpensive,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups
26.Inwhichorderdoestheeye-gesturecommunicationsystemwork?
a.thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.
b.thespeakerdetermineswhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
c.thelistenerpointstheirsmartphoneatthespeaker
d.theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
e.thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement
A.c,b,e,a,dB.c,e,b,a,dC.b,c,e,a,dD.c,b,e,d,a
C
Wefoundoutatornadowascoming.Secondslater,itblewawayourhouse.Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.ThefirstalertmyhusbandandIgotcamefromsomescrollingtextontheTV.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroomandwechangedthechanneltoourlocalone.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadstairstoguideustotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourtownhouse.
Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itriedtomoveforward,buttheintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldnoticeeverythingaroundmemoving.Aswereachedthelastfewsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimself.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.
“Holdon!
Holdon!
”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.
Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.
Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestr
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