广东省广州市南沙区学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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广东省广州市南沙区学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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广东省广州市南沙区学年高一英语下学期期中试题
2015-2016学年南沙一中高一第二学期中段考试题
本试卷共三大题,满分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号
写在答题卡和答卷纸上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
Conversation1
1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.GotothetownwithJohn.
2.Whodoesthemanthinkcangiveaspeech?
A.JohnB.Thewoman.C.Henry.
Conversation2
3.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?
A.Hedoesn’tlikereading.
B.Helearnsveryfastnow.
C.Heisn’tverysmart.
4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
Conversation3
5.What’sthedatetoday?
A.October5th.B.October8th.C.October10th.
6.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Makeaplan.B.Stayathome.C.Gotoaparty.
Conversation4
7.Howdoesthewomanusuallytakephotos?
A.Usingacamera.B.Usinghercellphone.C.UsingheriPad.
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcameras?
A.They’reveryhelpful.B.Theytakegoodphotos.C.Theymaydisappearoneday.
9.Whatwillthemando?
A.Buyacellphone.B.Buyacameradowntown.C.BuyacamerafromeBay.
Conversation5
10.Howdoesthegirllook?
A.UpsetB.ExcitedC.Calm.
11.Howmuchpocketmoneydidthegirlhopeforaweek?
A.8pounds.B.10pounds.C.12pounds.
12.Wheredoestheboygetbooksfrom?
A.Friends.B.Bookstores.C.Theschoollibrary.
Conversation6
13.Whatcoloristhewoman’shair?
A.Golden.B.Black.C.Red.
14.Wheredothespeakersrefertohairstyles?
A.Online.B.Onaphone.C.Inamagazine.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithherhair?
A.Changeitscolor.B.Cutitveryshort.C.Makeitabitcurly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文填空,每个空格不得超过三个单词。
短文读两遍。
TwoEuropeancountries
Country
Poland
16_________________
Size(sqmi)
120,726
17_________________
18________(million)
Over38
Over46
Capital
Warsaw
Madrid
Climate
19_________inwinter;comfortableinsummer
Coldinwinterandhotinsummerinland;20_________alongthecoast.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheron
specialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.Therewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriend
likeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:
Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
21.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.
A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
22.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
23.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.
A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
24.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
25.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
B
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.
Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshow
usshapebutnocolor.
Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.
26.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmen
C.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness
27.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan____________.
A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklight
C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow
28.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen
C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.
29.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?
A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.
B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.
C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.
D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.
30.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga__________.
A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight
C
Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!
Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.
Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapause.There’redifferentkindsofdiapause,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn’twhenthetemperaturedrops.
Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere’seachday.Theyusethattotellthemwhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan’tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmplace.
They’relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears,sotheydon’treallyknowthey’recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon’tcareabouthumans.
31.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter.
B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.
C.Tomeanthatbugswillinvadethehousefortheirwinter.
D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.
32.Accordingtothetext,whatisdiapause?
A.Itisthesameastheanimals’hibernation.
B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.
C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.
D.Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.
33.Whatoftendecidesbugs’diapause?
A.Thelowerlocaltemperatures.B.Theamountsofsunlight.
C.Kindsofenvironmentalsignals.D.Theinsects’insidetemperature.
34.Accordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans’homesto______.
A.attackhumansB.lookforenoughfood
C.seekforprotectionD.showtheirevolutionaryresults
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Bugs’lifeoncoldwintrydaysB.Whybugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter?
C.GoodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugsD.Whatdoesdiapausemean?
第二节(共5小题;每小题两分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowh
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