大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 3.docx
- 文档编号:5618519
- 上传时间:2022-12-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:36.70KB
大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 3.docx
《大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 3.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语综合教程教案Book1Unit3
BookOneUnitThree
NewWordsandExpressionsinTextA:
1.attitude:
n.(c)(+to/toward/towards)mannerorwayonethinksabout,behavestoward,orfeelstowardsb.orsth.看法;态度
---Theboyhasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.
---Hisson’sattitudetoworkmadehimangry.
2.likely:
I)a.1)probable(oftenusedinthefollowingpatterns:
Itislikelythat…,(sb./sth.)belikelytodosth.)可能的
---Itis(highly)likelythatmyroommatewillwinthefirst-classscholarship.
---Anearthquakeislikelytostriketheareainayearortwo.
---Economistssaythatthequickeconomicgrowthislikelytocontinuethroughoutthe2010s.
---Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.
---thelikelywinnerofthecontest很可能在比赛中获胜的人
2)thatseemsreasonable,suitable,orrightforapurpose似乎合理的,似乎合适的,像是可靠的
---notaverylikelyexcuse不太令人信服的理由
---alikelystory似乎是合理的故事
---Therewereseverallikelycandidatesforthejob.
有好几个比较适合这项工作的人选
3)apttoachievesuccessoryieldadesiredoutcome;promising有希望的倾向于成功或得到预定效的;有指望的
---alikelytopicforinvestigation前景可观的调查主题
---likelyyoungmen有希望的青年人
II)ad.probably(oftenprecededby“most”,“morethan”,or“very”.Youdon’tuseitasanad.onitsown.)可能
---Itisreportedthatanothersandstormwillverylikelycomeinthenext24hours.
---WewillmostlikelystayhomeduringtheSpringFestival.
3.privileged:
a.(修饰人)havingaspecialadvantage有特权的
---theprivilegedclasses(thosewhoenjoytheadvantagesofthebesteducation,ofwealth,andsecuresocialposition)特权阶级
---beprivilegedtoattendtheparty有幸参加那宴会
✓privilege:
I)n.(c)therightoradvantageavailableonlytoaperson,classorrank,ortheholderofacertainposition,etc特权,特惠
---theprivilegesofbirth(e.g.,theprivilegesthatcomebecauseoneisbornintoawealthyfamily与生俱来的特权(如因生于富家)
---enjoyprivileges(享受特权或优惠)
---grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.
II)vt.给予…特权(或优惠)
4.minority:
n.(c)thesmallernumberorpart;smallracial,religious,etc.groupinacommunity,nation,etc.少数,少数民族,少数宗教等
---beina/theminority(beinthesmalleroftwogroups)于(两个团体中的)较小团体,是少数派
✓minor:
a.1)smaller,lessimportant较小的,次要的
---minorrepairs小修理
---minorinjures轻伤
---playaminorpartintheplay在剧中担任次要角色
2)comparativelyunimportant比较不重要的
---theminorplanets小行星
---minorpoets不太重要的诗人
-àmajority-àmajor
5.dowithout:
(及,不及)managetosurvive,continue,orsucceedalthoughyoudonothavesth.youneed,want,orusu.have没有…而设法对付过去;不用,不吃,不要
---You’llhavetodowithoutyourdinnerifyoudon’tgetbackintime.
---Canyoudowithouttobaccoforaweek?
---Ican’taffordacar,soIguessI’llhavetodowithout.
6.highly:
ad.1)(多修饰p.p.或adj.)very;toahighlevelorstandard很,非常;高度
---Mr.Smithwasahighlysuccessfulsalesman.
---Itseemshighlylikelythatshewilltakethejob.
---highlypleased/interesting/enjoyable
---TheChinesewereahighlycivilizedpeoplelongbeforeEuropeanswere.
---thehighlydevelopedindustriallife
---Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingarehighlyeducatedwomen.
---Thechairmanofthedepartmentwasthemosthighlypaidmemberoffaculty.
2)(和praise,speak…of,think…of等动词连用)toahighlevelorstandard很高,高度,很好,非常
---Thepublishershadpraisedhisnovelprettyhighly.
---Ihavealwaysthoughtveryhighlyofhim.
---VerylikelyyouwilldisapprovehighlyofwhatIhavedone.
---Theyspokeveryhighlyofhim.
---Irecommendthisgamehighly.
7.risky:
a.fullofdanger;fullofthepossibilityoffailure,loss,etc.危险的;有风险的
8.nasty:
a.veryunpleasant;dirty;disgusting令人难受的;脏的;令人厌恶的
9.brutish:
a.野兽般的,野蛮的
9.anyway:
ad.(usedtochangethesubjectofaconversationortosupportanideaorargument)anyhow不管怎么说
---A:
“I’vegotaterriblecold.”
B:
“Haveyou?
Oh,hear.Anyway,soyou’renogoingtogoawaythisweekend?
”
---Weoughttospendlessonthedefensemissiles,whichIthinkareprettyuselessanyway.
---Anyway,Iwouldn’tletanytroublecometoyou.
---That’snotmyfault,anyway.
10.put/turntheclockback:
returntoasituationthatusedtoexist,usuallybecausethepresentsituationisunpleasant把时钟往回拨,使时间倒转,回溯,倒退,开倒车
---Theemploymentbillinwhichwomenarenotallowedtotakejobswillputtheclockbackfiftyyears.
---Forgetallaboutitandlooktothefuture;youcan’tturntheclockback.
11.cutoff:
1)(+sth.)stopproviding(sth.);remove(sth.)bycutting切断,中断;切下,剪下
---WaterandelectricitysuppliesinthecityhavebeencutoffbecauseoftheAmericanairattacks.
---Theirphonehasbeencutoffbecausetheyhaven’tpaidthebill.
2)(+sb./sth.)隔绝,挡住
---Wewerecutoffbythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.
---Thefloodscutusofffromouthomes.
---Thewoodscutofftheview.
---Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.
3)(+sb.)使电话中断
---Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofour(telephone)conversation.
---Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoffbeforewehadfinishedourconversation.
13.competition:
n.竞争,比赛
14.bringabout:
make(sth.)happen引起,导致,致使
---bringaboutawar/reform/sb.’sruin(引起战争,导致改革,致使某人破产)
---Someeducatorsarehopingtobringaboutmajorchangesintheeducationalsystem.
15.technology:
n.(u)技术
16.moreover:
ad.inadditiontowhathasbeensaid;further;beside而且,再者
---Localpeoplewouldlikeanewroad.Moreover,therearegoodeconomicreasonsforbuildingone.
---Shesawthattherewasamanimmediatelybehindher.Moreoverhewasobservingherstrangely.
17.inquiring:
a.showinganinterestinknowingaboutthings好问的,爱探索的,带有疑问的
---aninquiringmind(showingadesiretolearn喜爱探讨的精神)
---inquiringlooks(好奇的表情)
---Helookedathisfatherwithinquiringeyes.
inquire:
v.(=enquire)(+sth.(ofsb.);+aboutsth.;+wh-clause)ask;seekinformationbyquestioning问;询问;查问
---inquireaperson’sname
---Iranguptoinquireabouttraintimes.
---inquirewhatapersonwants/wheretostay/howtodosth
---“Issomethingwrong?
”heinquired.
✓inquireabout(sb./sth.):
问,打听(某事或某人的情况)
✓inquireafter(sb./sth.):
askabout(sb.’health,welfare)问候
---inquireaftersb’shealth
✓inquirefor(sth./sb.):
askfor(goodsinashop),asktosee(sb.)查询(商店中的货物),设法买到;求见某人
---inquireforabookinashop在一店中查询一书
✓inquireinto(sth.):
lookinto调查,了解,追究
✓inquiresth.ofsb.向某人问某事
18.global:
a.worldwide,ofthewholeearth世界的,全球的
19.suppress▲:
vt.keepfromappearing;putanendtotheactivityorexistenceof抑制;压制,镇压,取缔,制止
---suppressone’sfeeling/fear/alaugh/anger
---suppresstheslavetrade(制止奴隶贩卖)
---suppresstherevolt/rebel/movements
20.initiative:
n.(u)theabilitytomakedecisionsandtakeactionwithoutwaitingforsb.totellyouwhattodo首/开创精神;主动;进取心
---Iwishmysonwouldshow/have/displayabitmoreinitiative.
✓act/dosth.onone’sowninitiative:
act/dosth.withoutanorderorsuggestionfromothers主动地做某事
---Theworkersareabletosolvetheproblemsontheirowninitiative.
✓havetheinitiative:
beinthepositiontomakethefirstmove,e.g.inawar处于主动的地位(如在战争中)
✓taketheinitiative(indoingsth.):
bethefirstpersontotakeactiontoimproveasituationorrelationship,esp.whenotherpeoplearewaitingforsb.elsetodosth.采取初步行动
---Whydon’tyoutaketheinitiativeandarrangeameeting?
---Don’tstandaroundwaitingforsomeoneelsetotaketheinitiative?
21.inventiveness:
n.发明才能,创造力
22.slowdown:
(不及,及)becomeslower,ormakesb.orsth.slower;makeslower减慢,(让)某人工作、生活不要过于紧张
---Itseemslikelythattheeconomywillslowdownoverthenexttwelvemonths.
---Thereisnocureforthedisease,althoughdrugscanslowdownitsrateofdevelopment.
---Thedriverslowedthebusdownwhenhesawaboystandingintheroad.
---IfIcouldfindsomewayofslowingmyfatherdownIwould;he’stakingonfartoomuchwork.
23.rate:
n.(c)1)thespeedatwhichsth.happensoveraperiodoftime速度
---walkata/therateof3milesanhour
---Therateatwhichhairgrowscanbeveryslow.
---Theworld’sforestsaredisappearingatanevenfasterratethanexpertshadthought.
2)acertainamountofonethingconsideredinrelationtoaunitofanotherthing比率;率
---thebirth/marriage/death/divorcerate
---Businesses(商店,商行)areclosingalloverthatcountryatarateoffiftyaweek.
---rateofexchange(relationshipbetweentwocurrencies(两种货币间的兑换率,外汇比价)
✓atanyrate:
inanycase;whateverhappens在任何情况下,不管怎样
---Atanyrate,IshalldoallIcantohelpTom.
✓atthis/thatrate:
ifthis/thatistrue,ifwemayassumethatthis/thatisthecase;ifthis/thatstateofaffairscontinues如果这样的话,如果这样继续下去
---Atthisratewewon’tbeabletoaffordaholiday.
---Atthatrate,heoughtsoontobehere.
24.ensure:
vt.1)(+sth.;+that-clause)makesure保证,确保
---ensuresuccess/safety
---Thisnewtreatywillensurepeace.
---Comeearlytoensurethatyougetaseat.
2)(+sb.sth.;+sth.tosb.)secure;assure使一定得到
---Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.
---Thesedocumentsensuretoyoutheauthorityyouneed.
✓ensure(sb.)againststh.:
makesafe使不受,防止
---Weensured(ourselves)againstpossibledisappointment.
25.democratic:
a.民主的
26.informed:
a.havingorshowingknowledge;knowledgeable有知识的,了解情况的;明智的;见闻广的;有见识的
---aninformedmind见闻广博的人
---Peoplearemuchbetterinformedsincetheadventofthecomputer.自从电脑问世以来人们的消息灵通得多了。
---informedsources/awell-informedman消息灵通人士
---aninformedopinion基于可靠信息做出的见解;明达的见解
---informedpublicopinion明达的舆论
---theinformedconsumer有知识的消费者
---Scienceisnowenablingustomakemoreinformed(明智的)choicesabouthowweusecommondrugs.
inform:
vt.tell(usedinthepatterns:
informsb.of/aboutsth.,informsb.thatclause,informsb.)(Itisafairlyformalword.Inconversationyouusuallyusetell.)告诉,通知
---Theyinformedusoftheirarrival
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学英语综合教程教案Book Unit 大学 英语 综合 教程 教案 Book